The Moribito (= Guardian) series is one of my favorite works, not only of Asian Fantasy, but of the fantasy genre in general. The world-building, the characters, the story, everything about it is not only, imho, original and creative, but also worked perfectly for me. I will try to express what fascinated me the first time I visited the worlds of Nayugu and Sagu, and what still impresses me after reading (and watching) the story multiple times.
First of all there's the world-building. The book is barely 250 pages long, yet Nahoko Uehashi seemingly effortlessly creates a world more complex and more realistic than others manage in a whole series. I believe that due to her professional formation as an anthropologist, she has this vast pool of knowledge about history and how society works and develops over time, which allows her to create convincing settings without even having to do any specific research anymore.
The world of Guardian of the Spirit is ridiculously complete. Uehashi has it all in her head. From the customs of the different people, to their national history, to their folk songs, to their food, to the animals living in the region. The different plates, mostly prepared by Tanda, are described so precisely, they even published a cooking book with all the meals that appear in the series.
And that's only the realistic part of the setting. The "fantastic" part concerns the two worlds of Nayugu and Sagu. They work like two sides of a coin, but a coin with a few holes here and there. Sagu could be pretty much our world a few centuries ago (it is based on ancient Japan), most of the supernatural stuff comes from Nayugu. Unfortunately the inhabitants of Sagu have mostly forgotten how to deal with the monsters Nayugu throws at them, which is what the story is all about.
So, the characters. I adore Balsa and Chagum. They are an odd pair and both absolutely loveable. Balsa being a 30-year-old bodyguard for hire is not only an extremely unique main character, but also a complex one. She is so strong, but has a vulnerable side as well. She has a tragic past, without being all traumatized. And thanks to teaming up with Chagum we even see her developing a maternal side. This character development as they get to know and to care for each other is very touching, but never cheesy.
Chagum is an equally strong character, even if in a completely different way. He is smart and mature, yet not unrealistically so. Child characters have a tendency to become annoying, which is certainly not the case here.
The secondary characters like Tanda, Shuga and Torogai are diverse, intriguing and nicely developed as well. Tanda especially is such a loyal soul, who supports Balsa without expecting anything in return.
I'm not a fan of fighting scenes, but in this book they're quite refreshing and well constructed. Uehashi does a great job describing Balsa's spear-wielding techniques and adds little twists and tricks here and there to keep things interesting.
Finally, as you can probably guess from the shortness of the book, the story is very fast-paced. Uehashi wastes no time and drops the reader directly in the middle of the first, life-altering meeting of Balsa and Chagum. Then we get a brief explanation of the situation, and off they go, running and fighting for their lives non-stop while trying to find a way out of their dilemma.
But actually, no. I've read other similarly short books in which not nearly as much happens (hello Balefire, House of Night ...). Guardian of the Spirit is not short because the author has nothing to say, but because she has a very concise and straightforward writing style. Probably a bit too much so for some readers, but Balsa's story will at least most definitely never bore you. In my opinion the writing also "flows" pretty smoothly and is rather pleasant to read. Cathy Hirano does a great job with the translation, yet again.
I have very little to criticize in this book. My main criticism being that it is too short. But I have to admit the construction of the story is not exactly perfect. Guardian of the Spirit is the contrary of all these books that keep characters from realizing the most obvious things for the whole story. For example, at one point a character remembers the complete creation myth of the country and recites it, basically for the reader. I believe this could have been presented a bit more intriguingly. There are other things that are directly presented to the reader, when he maybe could have been kept guessing a bit more – because all these things are very well thought-through, so it almost feels like a shame to present them in the most obvious way.
While there are more installments in the series, set in the same world, that tell the continuation of Balsa's story, this first book has a clear resolution and can be read as a stand-alone without a problem.
Guardian of the Spirit is an adventure story, but also a story about different cultures meeting and mutually assimilating each other, mixing to create something new, of understanding between different people on a larger scale and humans on an individual level. I can recommend it to anybody looking for a fresh and creative read. Given its shortness, you risk very little joining Balsa and Chagum on their journey and I dare say you won't regret investing the few hours this book takes to read.