An essential introduction to a solemn and grand religion. Although I find the author's explanation of Zen to be vague and elusive, I comprehend that it is the nature of Zen that cannot be fully explicated. The main gist of Zen is enlightenment, 開悟=明心見性,以新的觀點關照心靈、生命實相. While rationality has its advantage, we should be mindful of its ptitfalls and abandon it when brings only anxiety and troubles. 「掙脫名相和邏輯的暴力,同時也就是靈性的解放。」It focuses on 實證體驗,以生活經驗為本,反對抽象思考、描摹和比喻。執著於諸於神、佛、靈魂、無限的言說,只是無益戲論。 Zen while opposes rationality, it is not nihilism. It aims at asserting the world by using absolute statements that surpass or fuse dichotomous statements. It's like hanging on the tree by biting its trunk: you'll fall if you open your mouth to answer, you'll miss his question if you stay silent.
The many wise anecdotes 公案 is one of the two main ways Chan buddhists achieve enlightenment (the other way is 禪那 meditation which the author being a 臨濟宗 not preferred, he praises 參禪)。 Birds don't meditate anyway. And Zen Buddhism focuses on experiential transformation but not metaphysical abstract philosophizing). Together with the strict well-established 禪堂 system, Zen buddhism is not a mysticism as it follows a systematic approach to leading their pupils in achieving enlightenment themselves.
Of course, the author acknowledges that the anecdotes are not Zen. However, to achieve enlightenment solely through meditation is very hard. Thus, having some guidance is better than nothing, even though we should beware of the pitfalls of 假言施設。
Sometimes different masters give different answers to the anecdotes but what's important is their mental state 心境 when they reply. Having achieved initial enlightenment, the masters are required to exile in the woods or the city 長養聖胎。 They not only need to understand Zen but to live in Zen in every living moment. That's the hard part. Finally, it would be 竹影掃階塵不動,月穿潭底水無痕 (唐代雪峰義存禪師)。To act benevolently without calculation for reciprocity is 無功用行=擔雪填井。
There's no a single thing as Zen. But Zen can be found in everything. A sound, a difficult sentence, a flower, a song, a tea, doing your chores contain the home you long for. Who says that an earthquake is a more important event that a leave falling? 趙州問如何是道,南泉對曰平常心是道。自己的靜默、自足、誠實的存在,就是禪的真理。
Perhaps I could read 碧巖錄 to learn more about Zen Buddhism. 飢來吃飯,困來即眠 I love the wisdom Zen Buddhism entails in all its whimsical stories (cutting the boy's finger,待無人即向你說).