Money Games is a riveting tale of one of the most successful buyout deals the acquisition and turnaround of what used to be Korea's largest bank by the American firm Newbridge Capital.
Full of intrigue and suspense, this insider's account is told by the chief architect of the deal itself, the celebrated author and private equity investor Weijian Shan. With billions of dollars at stake, and the nation's economic future on the line, Newbridge Capital sought to become the first foreign firm in history to take control of one of Korea's most beloved financial institutions.
In a proud country still reeling from a humiliating International Monetary Fund bailout in the Asian Financial Crisis, Newbridge Capital had to muster every ounce of skill, determination, and patience to bring the deal to closing.
Shan takes readers inside the battle to win control of the bank—a delicate, often exasperating process that meant balancing the goals of Newbridge with those of the government, bank employees, and Korea's powerful industrial titans.
Finally, the author describes how Newbridge transformed and rebuilt the struggling bank into a shining example of modern banking—as well as a massively profitable investment. In the secret world of private equity, few buyouts have been written about with such clarity, detail, and insight—and none with such completeness, covering not only the dealmaking but also the transformation and eventual exit of the investment.
For anyone who has ever wondered how private equity investors strike bargains, turn around businesses, and create immense value—or anyone interested in a captivating story of high-stakes money-making—this book is a must-read.
I started reading this at around 7pm one night, and then found that I couldn't stop.
Shan Weijian's pitch for this book is simple, and I shall state it in his words:
“Private equity is the art of using other people's money (usually) to make investments in private markets (usually), as opposed to buying up stock of a company on a public exchange. It is the job and the fiduciary duty of a private equity dealmaker to generate good returns on capital for his or her investors. The dealmaker does not always win. And that is key: No private equity story is complete without knowing if the deal eventually makes or loses money.
(...) PE fascinates the public because of the enormous amounts of money it moves around and the high stakes of the game it plays. The control of iconic corporate giants can be wrested away, and such deals can make an indelible impact on prominent industries. Then there are the larger-than-life dealmakers, who are often handsomely rewarded for their work to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars. In the United States, there are more than twice as many PE-owned private companies as there are public ones.
Despite PE's solid presence, there is a dearth of literature about the inner workings of the industry. A few big buyouts have been written about in books, in most cases by journalists who try to piece together from the outside how the deal was made. While they are all fascinating, I am not aware of any book that tells the full story of a big deal, from beginning to end, including if the investors eventually made or lost money.”
This is a book that attempts to tell the story of one major PE deal from origination to end. Shan is a masterful storyteller. In the process of telling his story, he gives you a front row seat to the twists and turns of a high stakes, 900-million dollar deal, and somehow manages to also include a fantastic introductory class to the ins-and-outs of retail banking, a case study in high-level negotiating strategy, an example of the private equity industry at its best, and a detailed accounting of the 97 Asian financial crisis from the perspective of one extremely beleaguered country.
(I did not, for instance, fully appreciate the degree of Korean banking reforms that was necessary in the wake of the 97 crisis, as a result of government-enabled chummy chaebol-bank relationships. Shan does a fantastic job explaining how this crisis came to be, how the chaebol-bank relationships accelerated Korea's rapid growth, and why the reforms were necessary.)
It is rare for a business narrative to be this unputdownable — I'd put Money Games in the same category as Barbarians at the Gate and Shoedog. It is even rarer to have the author be one of the main protagonists in the events of the narrative. What an incredible book.
The shrouded mystery of the private equity space revealed. This book is the ticket to understanding the private equity dealmaking from start to end, more specifically a bank purchase. (A good 8 years; From 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) - 2005 distilled into a book)
It entails the mental vigour and grit required as a deal maker but more importantly having the ability to distil any glimmer of hope and continue without any end in sight. From the author's prior book, "Out of the Gobi" it entails a life story of a labourer in the Gobi desert to being a leading international deal maker. Truly, a tale of a rag to riches or rather, grit to riches story.
What I find intriguing is on the surface, the author's achievements seem like he has the will to bend the outcomes of any situations with his mind or some would say he's just really lucky(right place, right time). But behind all that is a never-ending pursuit of success accompanied by superhuman grit to ensure the desired outcome.
Many takeaway lessons I have gotten apart from understanding the private equity deal-making process, or well at least for me, when I am in a difficult situation I can now ask myself, what would Shan Weijian do.
Would highly recommend reading both books: Money Games and Out of the Gobi.
This is international high finance! If you're working on one of these deals, prepare to work without much sleep. I found the analysis of the bank's financials to be fascinating. There is something to be said for improving the financial performance of a bank and the positive impact it can have for shareholders, customers, and a well-functioning economy.
From the author of the amazing autobiography Out of Gobi, this is an inside story of the takeover of private equity (PE) firm, Newbridge Capital’s take over of Korean First Bank (KFB) during the Asian Financial Crisis.
Most activities by private equity firms tend to be secretive and viewed with disdain due to the capitalistic and sometimes predatorial nature. This book offers a sneak peek into the tango between buyer and seller and sometimes evolve into a frenzy with more stakeholders involved. And how not all PE firms strip companies for parts contrary to prevailing sentiments of the industry.
For this case, KFB one of South Korea’s largest banks mired by worsening loan and potential insolvency. Kept afloat by the government, it was desperate for a white knight, particularly someone from outside of the country to help stem South Korea’s free falling investor confidence during the crisis.
The author, representing Newbridge Capital, was in charge of the potential purchase of KFB. The author provided detailed accounts of how each negotiation, from the non-binding MOU to the final TOI were challenged by constantly moving targets set by South Korean bureaucracy. The concerns on public perception that the bank was sold too cheaply with asymmetrically higher risk on tax payers were not unsurprising.
With creativity, grit and genuine want to do business, the author and his team powered through and secured the purchase after more than a year of negotiations. Newbridge acquired KFB for $550million.
Upon the acquisition, Newbridge managed to turn the bank around to one of the best run banks in South Korea. When the economic conditions improved in the country, larger banks such as HSBC and Standard Chartered began enquiring about purchasing the bank from Newbridge. 5 years after acquiring KFB, Newbridge reached a deal with Standard Chartered for a handsome price of $3.3billion.
Great story telling and the author was able to simplify financial terms for laymen in the industry to understand. It is amazing the level of due diligence and the non-linear nature to the whole process, especially when it involves multiple parties and strong personalities. For a deal so complex, there are certainly many different viewpoints such that there are no clear protagonists or antagonists, or even clear winners or losers. While Newbridge made huge profit in the deal, the renewed confidence in South Korean economy after the deal cannot be easily quantified.
Actually, i caught sight of a man at % coffee shop reading this book. He caught my attention as he was animatedly on the phone while having the book at the side of the table. The impression that he gave me was one of a busy banker making alot of money.
I then peered across my table to see his read, and immediately tried to source this book from our NLB.
Then as if, sucked by a vacuum, i was engrossed in this story, especially the last chapter, (Chap 17: Its a race) in selling KFB to Standard Chartered, and how in a short time, how billion dollars are being discussed.
Shen Weijian is a master storyteller. He made the most mundane, everyday issues such as banking, where there are so much dull newspapers reports, to me a lay person so exciting.
Also, such a sale, such an acquisition could only can happen once in a lifetime.
A meticulously detailed account of a major private equity deal from start to finish to exit. Provides the reader with an educational account of the inner workings of major deals, along with a crash course in banking.
I read this book because Shan's first book, Out of the Gobi, is one of my favorites. This book is completely different. It is not really autobiographical. Rather, it is a page turning blow by blow of one of Shan's private equity deal. Even though the deal took place in a somewhat unusual context--Korea at the end of the Asian Financial Crisis--many of the obstacles that the author describes remind me of similar regulatory and p0litical obstacles that I have faced in my work in the energy industry in the US. Definitely to anyone who might be contemplating a career in private equity, investment banking, or corporate law.
Another interesting story about capitalism in Asia, especially in private equity, was almost similar to Bill Browder's story in Eastern Europe. I know PayPal flexed its policy to comply with the government law in Vietnam. This time, New Bridge Capital did everything to convince KFB Bank in South Korea to sell the bank to them, and they transferred it to Standard Chart. The most exciting part about this is the persistence and ongoing negotiation of the New Bridge team toward the KFB owner and the government. It took a lot of patience to finalize the decision. It was an opportunity to open the market to the world in Korea, especially in banking investment. At the same time, the people might lose their pride because of the fear of being controlled by foreigners. At the same time, multiple barriers from the law and politics did not discourage the team from negotiating a hundred terms on both sides. New Bridge almost gave up, but the table turned to them twice until the deal was finalized. I could feel the frustration in his writing about dealing with it. It was a great book since my family business went through it, but not with banking.
This book certainly delivers in terms of what it says it’s about. If you’ve ever wanted to know what goes into a private equity deal to buy a bank then, well, this is the book you need. Weijian Shan goes into microscopic detail on how he led a buyout of Korea First Bank, barely getting any sleep for months as he haggled on small details, lawyers going back and forth on items such as ‘enabling maximum profitability’ or ‘maximising profitability’ (hint: ‘enabling’ means you’re not guaranteeing it, only hoping to theoretically achieve it).
Is it enjoyable? That depends on how much of this stuff you enjoy. There isn’t too much in the way of corporate backstabbing but it’s still interesting in terms of just how much haggling goes on and how much can be derailed by just one person being difficult to work with.
After reading "Out of the Gobi", I decided it was definitely worth reading Weijian's other books. Think 'Barbarians at The Gate' but more detailed on the play by play. Weijian recounts his part in his firm (at the time) New Bridge Capital's acquisition of Korean First Bank from the South Korean government, the effort it took to complete the deal and the subsequent sale 5 years later to Standard Chartered. Given that Weijian uses his notes from his journal to compose this book, you do get a sense of the frustration of the ebb and flow of the deal. While I did enjoy this one, I'll say this is for a specific taste and wouldn't recommend it for everyone. If youre interested in the world of high finance and the minute details of how private equity deals occur from start to sale, youll like this.
Shan, CEO of Pacific Alliance Group and a deeply experienced entrepreneur and investor in Asian private markets, delivers a first-hand well documented account of the successful distressed acquisition of Korea First Bank by private equity firms Newbridge Capital and Texas Pacific Group during the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s and its subsequent turnaround. It provides a blow-by-blow review of the twists and turns involved in successfully executing a complex distressed private equity investment under trying circumstances and reflects the need to successfully navigate personalities from business, legal, and government backgrounds and their sometimes widely divergent respective incentives.
Read the first half then listen to the second half in audiobook, overall recommend reading, although I got tired in the back and forth negotiation for the deal in the mid of the book, which made me respect Shan's patient even more. Weijian Shan is a good storyteller and the book is written in a way that even people with little finance knowledge could understand. It's not only eye-opening to read the details of a deal documented by an insider, but also interesting to see the world through a successful investor/banker, and read his views on layoff (as part of job elimination), worker union, Korean culture, etc, which is massively different from the other books (sociology, liteature, etc.) that I usually like to read.
The biggest takeaway for me, as a software engineer is how negotiation works. Recently I joined the 2B business and working with different partners in traditional industry (well, we call ourselves high tech but..). I already feel the negotiation went in various ways I never anticipate. Until I read this book, I learned the good, bad and ugly of negotiations. Also, how to think in other people's perspective, holds your position and most importantly stay sane while frustrated.
For the book, I did my homework about the deal and it's definitely a win-win game. It might still be a way better deal for the buyer. If you think from this perspective, the Korean government side might sound more reasonable and less dramatic.
As far as I know, there are very few good books out there on major transactions in China, especially ones written from a personal perspective. That makes this book unique and valuable if nothing else. The book itself is well written too. Details of the deals could be a bit complicated but for someone in this industry and with some knowledge of the capital markets and M&A world, there shouldn’t be anything that might bog you down. All in all, a great book. I’m moving on to the this book by this author and hope that one will be as enjoyable.
Read the Chinese version of this book. Fascinating. This is the M&A / LBO case study that students, investment bankers, and investment professionals need. It exposes the nature of a complex negotiation, the key business terms, a bit of insights into the commercial banking industry, and what it takes to complete a large, complicated transaction.
I look forward to reading his book on the Chinese bank.
This book does an excellent job of reflecting the process of major M&A deals.
What would have earned it the 5th star would be:
- more details of what the Board / management team did to improve performance over the five years’ of ownership; and
- a more detailed explanation of why the KFB CEO Horie got so involved and damages his career so badly to override the risk management protocols for Hynix Semiconductor. It feels like the book only had half the story..
One of the best book on business I’ve ever read, based on real life stories, giving an insiders account to one of the most successful bank deal in history. In addition to his business acumen, Shan is also a masterful storyteller and one can learn plenty from his negotiation, his candidness, his ability to read the people, and so on. Highly recommended.
I particularly like his analysis of Korean culture in the negotiations and the operations of Korea First Bank. The book taught me this: acquisition is easy but improving on a business is hard. Newbridge made huge amounts of money from the deal due to: fundamental overhaul of the bank’s management system and the macroeconomic improvement. Exchange rates helped as well.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
This is a good book especially if you are interested in m & a. It is amazing detail regarding the negotiations sometimes I found it a little repetitious as they went back and forth for the better part of a year. Most of the book is the lead up to the closing of the deal. Then a smaller section on the actions taken to turnaround the bank. Overall a good book that I recommend.
Very indepth book about the deal with Korean state representatives consisting all the twists and turns during the process. Selling part was somewhat more regular and by international "best" practises. One of the best book finds in 2021!
An absolutely detailed and great book to document a private equity deal. Very inspiring. I am impressed by how the writer documented every details when he was conducting the lengthy and tiring negotiation. Look forward to the next book
I hope Shan keeps the books coming, I have loved everything I've read by him. I think it would be easy to be bored by these play-by-plays of private equity deals but I find them really interesting and informative. I'm not sure if they accurately portray what it was like to be there though, there seems to be a lot of "hurry up and wait"-ing going on. Seems like it would be so frustrating to do a deal with the government involved, not sure if there is American equivalent book out there, but it is also interesting to read about the privatization going on in China.
Another legendary success that's destined for ethical capable business people doing the best for the local nation. no system is perfect & even a good system can be abused by flawed actors but it beats having a poor system in place. Shan is a rockstar ❤️💯