One Nation Under God
The first freedom enumerated in the Bill of Rights is what we have come to call the freedom of religion. It actually is the freedom from interference in our free individual expression of religious beliefs by legislative action of Congress (later extended to the States also). While this freedom shares the First Amendment with freedoms of speech and press and the right to assemble peaceably and petition the government, its predominant position is because it is the cornerstone of these other foundational freedoms. It is the first of the unalienable rights endowed by our Creator. From America’s earliest days, our relationship with our Creator has shaped our history. It continues to do so today.
In his excellent book, “America’s Religious History”, Thomas Kidd has examined the roots and development of Christian influence on America. From the Pilgrims in New England to the early Roman Catholic missions in the West and Southwest, Christian principles have been paramount in guiding American priorities and values.
Kidd pulls no punches, however, and addresses many instances where Biblical eisegesis (making the text say what we want it to say rather than a true exegetical meaning) has been used to rationalize behaviors and policies that bore little resemblance to Christ’s message or the noble principles to which we have claimed to aspire. Famous among these, of course, are the treatment of Native Americans and slavery, but Kidd also looks at conflicts among Christian denominations or groups. Even when misused, the precepts of Christianity have played a foremost role, and we have learned, and must continue to learn, from how false teaching is a perpetual threat and has been a great influence on our history.
In fewer than 300 pages of engaging material, Kidd relates the influences of the unfolding story from our colonial days, the Great Awakenings, Western expansion, the Civil War, the influence of immigration, the global threats of the 20th Century, the influence of the Supreme Court, the growing politicization and polarization of religious expression, and much more. He introduces the great voices from George Whitefield to Billy Graham, many lesser known influencers, and even some hypocrites, failures, and frauds.
Many of us are sometimes dismayed at how the relationship between church and state has evolved. But America has always been a nation whose history has been shaped by our beliefs in God. We have been one nation under God. This book is an opportunity to understand that relationship. Let’s hope we get the relationship right in the future. If we don’t, it will not go well for us.