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272 pages, Paperback
First published September 25, 2018
Losing someone we love is so deeply painful that we often turn away from the feelings rather than letting them course through us. But when we choose to push away difficult emotions, they don’t just disappear; they simply fester beneath the surface, causing anger, frustration, and… anxiety.
Grappling with anxiety is like driving a car on an icy road. When the car begins to skid, you need to turn with it in order to gain control rather than trying to veer away.
Grief is a very isolating experience. Until you’ve actually lost someone close to you, there is no way to comprehend the enormity of the experience.
I couldn’t help but notice how much emphasis is placed on bringing people into this world when we make such little effort to ferry people out.
Simply put, our culture has no idea how to face death. Even now, children are shielded from it, given vague explanations, kept home from funerals and memorial services. Our current workplaces give us maybe a week off after a significant family member dies, and we are expected to move on and “get back to normal” very quickly.
So it’s no wonder, given those messages throughout our lives, that when it comes time to actually face death—to die ourselves or to help someone else enter that phase—we have no idea how to do it.
the five stages were originally written for people who were dying, not people who were grieving, and because of this the stages don’t organically fit the emotions that a person experiences following a loss.
And most of all, I believe that the part of the grieving process that can bring the most healing is when we can find ways to stay connected to our loved ones rather than feeling like we have to let go of them.
In grief, we must walk a path of fire and pain, of deep sadness and crippling anxiety, in order to get to the other side, to a place where we can experience the beauty life has to offer and to find a renewed appreciation for our time here.
We will never get over the death of someone we love, but we can learn to live with it.
anxiety is often kept hidden by most of the people afflicted. In fact, it can actually be quite easy for you to mask your symptoms and go about your regular life while experiencing this very real struggle.
So what exactly is anxiety? At its core, anxiety is fear of something, real or imagined. Specifically, anxiety comes from fear-based thoughts about things that are not necessarily occurring in the present moment or that may never occur. Anxiety is intrinsically linked to our physiology. You may have a physical pain or sensation that then generates a fear-based thought or memory. Or you may have a fear-based thought that generates a physical sensation.
Worry is the mind’s expression of anxiety. When we find ourselves worrying incessantly about things beyond our control, that is when we need to take steps to calm the mind.
When feelings of fear become very intense or come on suddenly and feel overwhelming, without any specific cause, this is called panic. Your fear reaction, at both low levels of anxiety and high levels of panic, is experienced in the body by very real physical sensations.
suppressing fear and panic often leads to even more pronounced anxiety.
After the death of a loved one, many of the fears that run through your mind can be perceived as more of a threat than before the loss. You have witnessed someone die, and now that inevitability is more real than ever before in your life. So when you have a fear-based thought about that person’s death, or about your own mortality, or a worry about losing someone else, your body and mind are reacting stronger than before you experienced loss.
The intense amount of emotions that come with grief can also heighten your sense of fear and danger.
One of the things I find most fascinating about anxiety is that it can become addictive. Worrying about something can make a person feel as though they are doing something proactive about their specific fear, when really they are just perpetuating a heightened state of alert that keeps them in an anxious state. Choosing to remain in a hypervigilant state rather than adopting a relaxed state can make you feel like you won’t be prepared for the thing you are most afraid of, but that is not true.
At its most basic, anxiety is the sense of fear. These fears can be real or imagined. Your fears can be about something in the past, the present, or the future.
In fact, so many people put pressure on themselves to move quickly through the grief that they end up suppressing most of the major emotions described here.
What sets grief-related anxiety apart from generalized anxiety is that there is a very specific trigger for the fear-based thoughts. They are stemming directly from the experience of loss.
grief is a reflection of our relationships. The deeper and more complex the grief, the deeper and more intense the relationship was, good or bad. And it is the exploring of that relationship, that love or that complexity, that helps us understand more about where the anxiety is coming from. Every person’s grief is completely unique because so are their relationships.
If we do not do the work to explore the issues left behind in the wake of loss, they do not simply go away.
Anxiety is simply an expression of scary or painful thoughts and feelings.
The reality is that you will grieve forever. You will not “get over” the loss of a loved one; you will learn to live with it. You will heal and you will rebuild yourself around the loss you have suffered. You will be whole again but you will never be the same. Nor should you be the same nor would you want to. —DR. ELISABETH KÜBLER-ROSS
What is interesting to me about the five stages is that Kübler-Ross originally intended them to be applied to patients who were dying, not patients who were grieving.
The famed five stages simply don’t work as smoothly when applied to a person who is grieving. To be fair, Kübler-Ross later went on to note that she regretted writing the stages in a way that was misunderstood, and she explained that the stages were not meant to be a linear and predictable progression. But it was too late—the model had already been swept away and adopted by Western culture at large. Even today, you can find the five stages everywhere you look, from jokes on late-night television about newly elected political candidates to social media posts about housewives trying to give up wine.
Because grief is so painful, we tend to be more private about it, seeking consultation with therapists and reading books about it. In general, we are not privy to the grief processes of the people around us, so when it happens to us, we can often feel as though we have no role models for how to grieve, no framework with which to go about the process.
Grief-related anxiety is most often a result of trying to suppress or avoid the strong emotions that come with loss.
Anger is a quick way to push away sadness. It’s always easier to be mad than it is to feel pain.
Going through a loss can make you feel like no one around you understands you anymore, and this can cause you to withdraw and also to feel lonely. Seeking out support groups or spending time with people who are also grieving your loss is recommended.
when we push away grief, the result is often a mounting sense of anxiety.
Being able to tell our story has an enormous impact on our healing process and almost always serves to decrease anxiety.
Telling stories is one of the most essential ways we learn about ourselves and our world.
Figuring out how to talk about our experiences of loss is vital. When we look at them as stories, we can see that they have a beginning, a middle, and an end. The beginning of a story paints a scene and brings the listener into the world being described. The middle of a story is usually composed of the most action and conflict—the characters come up against challenges and attempt to overcome them. Sometimes they fail and sometimes they succeed. And the end of the story contains some kind of resolution.
In On Grief and Grieving, Kübler-Ross and coauthor David Kessler acknowledge the need we have to share our stories with family and friends. “When someone is telling you their story over and over, they are trying to figure something out. There has to be a missing piece or they too would be bored. Rather than rolling our eyes and saying ‘there she goes again,’ ask questions about parts that don’t connect.”
According to Kübler-Ross, “You must get it out. Grief must be witnessed to be healed. Grief shared is grief abated. Tell your tale, because it reinforces that your loss mattered.”
It is not at all unusual for people to either commence or perpetuate unhealthy relationships following a loss, but these relationships can also become one of the largest sources of angst and anxiety.
CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented treatment that uses a practical approach to change thought patterns and behavior that impact a person’s emotional well-being. It is one of the predominant treatment methods for anxiety.
The core of CBT addresses the idea that the way we think directly affects how we feel, so changing the way we think can help change how we feel.
Studies have shown that anxious thinking happens in less than half a second. It happens so quickly that most of us do not even realize our brains our processing a threat.
In cognitive therapy, the real shifts occur when we become aware of our exaggerated anxious thoughts and take steps to change them into normal thoughts.
anxiety and panic arise from fear-based thoughts rather than an actual physical threat. Anxiety is the feeling that something is wrong rather than there actually being something in the room with you that is physical distressing. It’s the fear of getting cancer, or of experiencing more loss, instead of something that is actually happening in the moment, such as a home intruder. This is why learning how to observe our thoughts, rather than reacting to them, is the key to gaining control of your anxiety.