In September 1797, the crew of the Royal Navy’s frigate Hermione revolted against their captain. This crime was so heinous that even two years later efforts were launched to bring the entire crew to trial and hang those found guilty. Another plan was formed to vanquish the foul deed of the mutineers giving the ship to Britain’s Spanish enemies.
The author’s description of the events reads like a novel, one that will seem far-fetched to most readers and is reminiscent of C.S. Forester or Patrick O’Brian. To his credit, Angus Kostam writes this text as if it were, in fact, fiction. In real time, the telling of the incidents, which led the crew to mutiny and the description of the mutiny itself, is both exciting and appalling.
Before beginning the tale, he describes frigates and their importance to the navy and war effort. The status of the French Revolutionary War in the Caribbean is detailed. The service history of Captain Hugh Pigot and the activities involving the ship and her crew before he was appointed to command her are also told.
The ship was known to be a “happy ship.” The previous commander had rarely ordered a flogging and knew his crew to be loyal and well-trained. That changed when Pigot came aboard.
In an era when there were rigid social classes, his family’s standing as an aristocrat made it easy for him to look down upon his crew and attach less value to their lives. He used brutal discipline to control them, exceeding the norms for the number of flogging episodes and of strokes doled out each time.
An incident between Midshipman Casey and the captain resulted in Pigot ordering Casey to kneel and beg his pardon, which Casey refused to do. The enraged captain ordered Casey seized-up and given a dozen lashes. Then Casey was demoted to ordinary sailor.
With the crew already unhappy, tensions ran higher. One more incident could push them past their breaking point.
Men were aloft taking in sails when threats by Pigot caused three men to hurry, which ended in tragedy. Rather than showing concern he showed contempt.
Groups of sailors started discussing mutiny. The next night, at 11:00 p.m., men armed with swords rushed the captain’s cabin. The mutiny had begun.
The next morning the ship headed south, away from any populated islands or cruising warships. Hermione sailed to La Guaira in modern-day Venezuela. The Spanish authorities were happy to accept the frigate without asking many questions.
It was not long before the Royal Navy learned of the mutiny and pledged to bring all the mutineers to trial and reclaim their ship. As men were spotted in places around the world, the bulk of them were transported home and court-martialed in Portsmouth.
Over a year later, Hermione had been moved west to Puerto Cabello and remained ready to sail with her Spanish crew aboard. Before she could leave, Admiral Parker sent a frigate captain to the area with orders to recapture the ship.
The “cutting out” of Hermione is one of the most daring episodes in the Age of Sail. Konstam explores this in detail and does a great job capturing the various actions of the men as they fight to seize the moment and the ship.
This book includes illustrations, several maps, and endnotes identifying all sources. A bibliography and index are also found.
Mutiny on the Spanish Main has broad appeal to anyone interested in naval history or sea stories. This classic portrayal of man’s inhumanity to man makes this an exciting tragedy from the pages of history, which I heartily encourage you to read.