"We thought ourselves a murderless colony. In God's good favor, we created a place on a hill, overlooking the sea, in the direction from which we came." Ten years later, in 1630, the community of Plymouth, Massachusetts experienced its first murder.
A contingent of Puritans had left England to reside in Leiden, Holland. The Dutch allowed them to "worship without hindrance", however, worshipers were embracing a "Dutchness", learning the Dutch language and customs. In addition, there was fear that the Spanish might attack Holland. A ship called "Speedwell" was commissioned to transport these Puritans to Southampton, England to meet up with other Puritans sailing from England aboard the Mayflower. "Speedwell" had frequent leaks and was deemed unsuitable for a long sea voyage. The Mayflower was required to transport the "Speedwell" travelers as well. A miserable journey ensued. The Mayflower was overcrowded and food was in short supply.
Who were the passengers? Although Puritans intended to create a community of believers and "purify" practices of the Church of England, the voyagers included Anglican indentured servants. Told from a woman's perspective, the unrest, resentment, and hypocrisy between Puritan elders and indentured servants is revealed. Strained relations intensified aboard the Mayflower. The Puritans were forced to accept non-religious passengers to help fund the voyage. John Billington, an indentured servant and wife Eleanor, were sitting in a central location on the ship. When affluent William Bradford boarded the overcrowded Mayflower, he demanded that Billington move his family from the ship's center. During a storm, water was likely to cascade over the side. Billington's response to Bradford was, "Perhaps you should go back to Holland. Perhaps God does not want you to see the New World." Ten years have passed. It is now 1630.
According to Alice Bradford, "of all the regrets William had about negotiations with the investors, at the top of his list was that John Billington was allowed to sign up as an indentured servant, bring his family, and board the Mayflower...[Governor Bradford] considered Billington to be...the elder of the most profane family..." "Since I became the governor's wife the women told me less. 'I was the earpiece to authority.' "
Eleanor Billington reported, "we agreed to seven years of labor with respectable, ordinary British people. We agreed to seven years of servitude in Virginia, not Plymouth...my kind, my common kind, we are never given what we are promised...It made our men sour..." "Plymouth was the England that John Billington tried to escape...Instead of King James, there was Governor Bradford and his hired soldier, Myles Standish." Billington composed a letter and sent it to the colony investors complaining of ill treatment. Alice stated, "Quick to see threat and quick to act upon it. I did not doubt my husband was godly...[but] when a man betrayed him, he did not forget...".
"Beheld" by TaraShea Nesbit is a well researched, captivating work of historical fiction, a window into the lives of the women as well as the men who settled Plymouth colony. Plymouth was advertised as "fertile and abundant" land. The colony touted its years of experience. New settlers arrived seeking freedom from repression, escape from criminal convictions, inexpensive land or exciting new adventure. Plymouth and the surrounding colonies started to become more open to "strangers". Author Nesbit's novel is an awesome read that I highly recommend.
Thank you Bloomsbury Publishing and Net Galley for the opportunity to read and review "Beheld".