Some takeaways:
- Philosophical naturalism is the view that all phenomena within the universe can be explained via physical processes. Many atheists adopt this worldview.
- Islamic Perspective: The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) taught that all human beings are born with an innate nature or primordial state that essentially acknowledges God and has an affinity to worship the Divine. This Prophetic teaching provides a clear basis for the Islamic belief that atheism is unnatural and an aberration of the human psyche.
-It has been asserted that they are like ants on a piece of paper that cannot lift their eyes from the ink or the pen they see before them, and fail to see who is writing.
- Why does God give us ultimate value? The answer is simple. God created and transcends the
universe, and He has unlimited knowledge and wisdom.
- God has the picture, we merely have a pixel.
- In light of these differing views, we must ask: is it reasonable to believe we have a purpose? To help answer this question, let us take the following illustration into consideration: Our clothes and the chair are lifeless objects with no emotional or mental abilities, and we attribute purpose to these. Yet some of us do not believe we have a purpose for our own existence.
- Without a purpose we have no reason to exist, and we lack a profound meaning for
our lives.
- Islam's view on the purpose of our lives is intuitive and empowering. It elevates our existence from products of matter and time to conscious beings who choose to have a relationship with the One who created us. Atheism and naturalism provide no ultimate purpose for our existence.
- I really like this analogy in the book:
"While reading this, you are sedated against your will. Suddenly you wake up and find yourself on a plane. You're in first class. The food is heavenly. The seat is a flatbed, designed for a luxurious, comfortable experience. The entertainment is limitless. The service is out of this world. You start to use all of the excellent facilities. Time starts to pass. Now think for a moment, and ask yourself the question: Would I be happy? How could you be? You would need some questions answered first.
Who sedated you? How did you get on the plane? What is the purpose of the journey? Where are you heading? If these questions remained unanswered, how could you be happy? Even if you started to enjoy all of the luxuries at your disposal, you would never achieve true happiness. Would a frothy Belgian chocolate mousse on your dessert tray be enough to drown out the questions? It would be a delusion, a temporary, fake type of happiness, only achieved by deliberately ignoring these critical questions.
- Happiness cannot be achieved unless we find out who we really are and search for answers to life's critical questions.
- In Islam, the answer is simple yet profound. We are here to worship God. Worship in Islam is quite different from the common understanding of the word. Worship can be shown in every act that we do. The way we walk and talk to each other, the small acts of kindness we do each day. If we focus on pleasing God by our actions, then our actions become an act of worship.
- Inevitably, if we do not worship God, we end up worshipping other 'gods'. Think about it. Out partners, our bosses, our teachers, our friends, the societies we live in, and even our own desires 'enslave' us in some way.
- In this respect we have many 'masters' and they all want something from us. They are all 'at odds with each other', and we end up living confused, unfulfilled lives. God, who knows us better than we know ourselves, who loves us more than our mothers love us, is telling us that He is our true master, and only by worshipping Him alone will we truly free ourselves.
- In summary, atheism cannot provide profound answers for our existence, and therefore real happiness can never be achieved. Even if they have attempted to find the answers and have settled with not knowing-or being sceptical about the available responses-they will still not achieve ultimate happiness. Compare the person who knows why they exist and where they are going with the one who does not. Their conditions are not the same, even if they both claim to be happy.
- While atheists are emotionally justified in believing their lives have a sense of ultimate value, hope, happiness and purpose, the point is clear: intellectually they are groundless.