My Life as an Explorer
Sven Hedin (1865-1956)
Sven Hedin was a Swedish gentleman traveller and author of several books based on his logbooks and drawings from his numerous expeditions across Central Asia.
He travelled in the years from the 1880s to early 1900, starting from Stockholm via Russia, crossing the entire continent to China, India, Nepal, and Tibet and back again several times.
Mostly on horseback, but also on camel or mules, or even yacks, then again on the water with self-made barges or canoes made of yak-hide.
Across the continent he met of course with the highest mountains in Tibet, burning deserts like the Gobi desert and others. Snow and ice as well as hailstorms or scorching sun, from the most elevated temperatures to the lowest, sometimes in a single day.
He would organize large caravans with horses, camels, sheep, and pack -mules, and it happened that from 75 beasts at the start of an expedition, and due to extreme weather conditions, only two or three had survived by the arrival.
He survived two or three adventures in dangerous desert crossings just about by the skin of his teeth.
At times, he lived off the country, by shooting antelopes, hare or birds.
Some of the wild beasts could be a challenge like the black bear, wild yak and especially the wolves were a daily danger, killing many horses, mules, and sheep.
He also was a distinguished geographic discoverer of unexplored territories north of Tibet, the mountain range the ‘Transhimalya’, the sources of the Brahmaputra, Indus and Sutlej Rivers and the Lake Lop Nur.
The literature style of the author is somewhat limited to the narrative in the first person, of the recordings of his logbooks.
It reports the routes taken very precisely, endless names of villages and horse exchange stations, over several years of travelling, with no name missing, but it sometimes feels like too much of the same thing.