Baseball Saved Us is a story written by Ken Mochizuki and illustrated by Dom Lee. This book was originally published in 1993 but the version I read was an anniversary edition published in 2018. The main character is a young Asian American boy who is never named, but is referred to in the later pages of the book as Shorty. This story is a fictionalized account of real events that took place in America in the 1940s. Though it is unclear if the author himself went to an internment camp, his parents were sent to one in Idaho (Minidoka Camp). I found this book originally in the Historical Fiction chapter of the Children's Books in Children's Hands textbook, but discovered the newer, updated version on Amazon's list of 100 best-selling historical fiction picture books for children. This book is recommended for ages 11-12 to read independently, but recommended for grades k-2. I think this is way off though. This book has a lot of text and children in younger grades would need to sit through multiple reading sessions. There is also a lot of vocabulary that is most likely unfamiliar or complex for young students, so there would need to be a lot of pre-teaching. I also just think that this book would be beneficial in grades older than the recommended grade levels. This book could even be used with middle school grades because the content and themes would be more deeply understood by them. This book has won a few awards, including a Lee and Low Books Award, a Best Multicultural title Cuffies Award, and an Editor's Choice for the San Francisco Chronicle. It has also been selected as a "Not Just for Children Anymore" selection from the Children's Book Council and a Cooperative Children's Book Center Choice. It has also been praised in reviews by School Library Journal, Kirkus Reviews, Publisher's Weekly, and Asian Reporter. I read this book in an ebook/read aloud format on Epic books. There was the option to flip through the ebook on your own or listen to the book and follow along. I chose to listen to the book. I like that the book was read aloud by the author because it gave the story a more authentic feel. I also liked that I could follow along and see the words and the pictures clearly as I listened to the story.
Synopsis/Diversity:This is a story about a dark time in American history. Shorty and his family are Japanese Americans living in the 1940s in America. After Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan, Shorty and his family, along with many other Japanese Americans are forced to relocate from their homes and are placed in internment camps with guards in towers and barbed-wire fences keeping them in, in the middle of deserts and swamplands around the US. They are forced to endure brutal cold, heat, and hunger, among other issues at these camps. They all need something to look forward to and enjoy, so Shorty’s father and many other families pitch in to help create a baseball field in the middle of this unlikely place. Thus, a baseball league was born. Shorty and all the other inmates at the Camp are saved by the creation of this league, which gives them hope, strength, courage, and the endurance to fight through this injustice and make it safely back home one day.
This is also a diverse perspective story. This story is about Asian Americans, specifically Japanese Americans. Though these are really the only people featured in the book, aside from other children that appear white who are mocking Shorty when he returns home, this is a perspective that is not really featured too much in literature. I never even really knew about the Japanese American internment camps until only a few years ago. I never learned about it in school, let alone read any books told from the perspective of people who may have been there or fictionalized accounts from a first person perspective. I think this book is one of the first, at least for children, to focus on this topic and handle it in such a way that would make sense to children and explains the horrors in child-appropriate ways. This also seems to be an own voice story. The author and illustrator are both Asian Americans, with the author being Japanese, specifically. It doesn’t appear that he was ever in an internment camp, but he does speak from some experience because his parents were sent to an internment camp.
Illustrations/Text: The illustrations are so beautiful and are very reminiscent of a time in the past. The coloring of the pictures also create a mood for the reader. The tone of the pictures is somber and the illustrations are colored in a lot of grey/brown. The photos are not extremely colorful, except for when they are playing baseball. Even when they are playing baseball at the camp though, there isn’t too much color. The grass is green and the sky is a little blue with a lot of clouds. When Shorty and his family leave the internment camp and go back home, the colors are a little more vivid when he is playing baseball, signifying that maybe these experiences are more positive. The pictures look as though they have been painted and you can actually see some of the brush strokes still present. The settings are very simple, but I love how the focus is on the characters. The illustrator uses so much detail in the characters to bring them to life and add to the words in the story. For example, on one page, Shorty’s brother Teddy talks back to their father. Shorty says that the older men are all shocked and cannot believe the way he spoke to his dad. Shorty himself has also never seen his brother talk to his father that way. Readers can see the literal shock on everyone’s faces in the background, including Shorty. When Shorty goes back to school after getting out of the internment camp, readers can see how lonely and sad he is and can feel what he is feeling through the pictures. It evokes strong emotion and helps readers see that just because they have left the internment camps, it didn’t mean that there weren’t still very real problems facing Japanese Americans in the real world. There are different kinds of illustrations throughout the book. Some are double page illustrations, there are some single page illustrations with text on the page, and others are similar to comic strip illustrations, with three or four panels of pictures on a page, with the other page featuring the text.
I think that the story is so much more powerful when it is told in the first person perspective. I also think that it is helpful and more relatable when it is told from the perspective of the young boy. The author does a nice job of explaining and saying things in Shorty’s voice and it actually sounds like a kid speaking. One of my favorite parts is when Shorty explains that “He said people needed something to do in Camp. We weren’t in a camp that was fun, like summer camp. Ours was in the middle of nowhere, and we were behind a barbed-wire fence”. The author makes the character speak like he is talking to children. It makes sense that children would have the misconception that camp is a fun place, so Shorty had to make sure to let them know that this was a different kind of camp. He also explained what made this camp different from the kind of camp most children are used to, with its barbed-wire and men with guns forcing them to stay there. The author does a good job of showing how camp can change people as well. In one instance, Shorty watches his brother talk to his dad disrespectfully. Shorty even mentions that he has never heard his brother talk to his father that way and that at home, no one ever dared to talk to their elders in such a way. This goes to show that the camp has changed him, and not for the better. It goes to show that no one understands what they are all going through and that they are facing some really difficult things and that everyone handles them in different ways. The authors created a very emotional piece of literature through the words and pictures. I felt so many different feelings when reading this story. Much like with my other review this week, I felt so bad for the families that had to go through this. I felt disgusted and angry that something like this was allowed to happen in history. I felt so sad for Shorty when he returned home and people were calling him names and isolating him. I have felt that way before, so I could relate to Shorty and wished that there was something I could do to help him (even though he is a fictional character). I felt joy and felt proud of Shorty when he was able to win the baseball game for his team.
Historical Fiction Elements: I would definitely say that this story is classified as a high quality historical fiction story based on the criteria in the textbook (Children’s Books in Children’s Hands). One of the criteria for evaluating historical fiction is whether the author brings the setting to life by using authentic details that don’t overwhelm the story. This is definitely true about this story. Because the story takes place in an internment camp in the middle of a desert or swampland, the details of the setting are minimal, but still very powerful. Readers can see how miserable it must be to live in this camp during this time. All of the inmates have to use the bathroom in large groups in a small tin house. They have to wait in line outside in the scorching sun. This is shown in one of the pictures. The barbed-wire fences and towers with soldiers with guns watching over them are shown in numerous pictures as well. These details don’t overwhelm the reader though, but still makes it feel like we know exactly where this story is taking place. Another aspect to consider is whether the characters behave in ways that are believable for the time period they live in. Again, this is present in this story. Shorty definitely feels like an authentic and believable character. Even his brother, Teddy, does too. As I mentioned above, Teddy goes off on his father in the camp, but has never done this when they were living at home. This is also believable because they are under a lot of stress and dealing with a lot of unpleasant conditions while living at this camp, so this can make people behave in ways they wouldn’t normally behave. The conflicts are plausible as well. They are living in such a bad situation in the internment camps, so why not make the bad situation a little better by giving themselves something that they can get excited about and that can bring them a little joy during their despair. Lastly, the story may be set in the past, but the themes are very much relevant. Themes of bullying, isolation, war, self-identity, tolerance, acceptance, family, teamwork, and how sports can make a difference and provide people with hope are all things that are still very relevant today.
Classroom Uses: This is definitely a book I would use in the classroom. I would use it as a read aloud, but also make the book available in my classroom library for students to read on their own. As a read aloud, I would engage students in discussions about fairness and how this was allowed to happen in American history. Discussions about if they think this was fair or not and why would be a good companion to this book. This could even be used as a writing prompt. Students could also write in a journal and pretend that they are Shorty, or any child living in a Japanese internment camp and share what they think that experience would be like, using this book and other literature to support their writing. It would be a good read aloud to just expose students to this tragic time in American history, especially during Asian American Pacific Islander Month. As I mentioned, I didn’t even know about the internment of Japanese Americans in our history until a few years ago, so I am sure many other students aren’t aware of this either. This would be a good book to expose them to this topic in a developmentally appropriate way.