“Last Call: A True Story of Love, Lust, And Murder In Queer New York” (2021) is a remarkable and commendable true crime narrative of literary achievement written by Elon Green. In the years between 1991-1993, several men were last seen in a Manhattan gay piano bar, and were found brutally murdered at locations in three different states. Despite the horrific nature of these crimes, the “Last Call Killer” remained at large for nearly a decade. This is a notable and important book of the LGBTQ community and history, the Anti-Gay Violence Project (AVP) and hundreds of volunteers that demanded justice and fiercely battled against tidal wave of hate crimes and homophobia, and the law enforcement officials that never gave up the search to find a viscous killer.
“Queer people don’t grow up as ourselves, we grow up playing a version of ourselves that sacrifices authenticity to minimize humiliation and prejudice. The massive task of our adult lives us to unpick which parts of ourselves are truly us and which parts we’ve created to protect us.” ~Alexander Leon
The men who were murdered, someone’s son, father, husband, grandfather, brother, uncle: Peter Stickney Anderson 54, of Philadelphia - Thomas Mulcahy 57, of Sudbury, MA. – Anthony Marrero 44, of Philadelphia – Michael Sakara 56, of Manhattan. Green included illistrated maps and thoughtfully written biographical portraits of each man based on research and interviews-- these men were loved and mourned by distraught family members and friends.
In the past, Homosexuality was illegal in many states-- it was considered a crime in some states for one man to ask another for a date. Outrageous bias, prejudice, and stigma existed for decades against gay men. Hate crimes increased 86% from 1985-1986. Many of these crimes weren’t reported, as unknown numbers of men were closeted and fearful for their personal safety. In addition to victimization by strangers, many gay men were harassed unmercifully by law enforcement officials and targeted for arrest in sting operations, some men lost jobs, marriages, and social status.
There was a degree of acceptance, respite, and safety in the vibrant culture surrounding gay bars, nightclubs, and restaurants—The Five Oaks and Townhouse (est.1989-) were popular in the Manhattan club scene where some of the victims were last seen.
“Violence Against Homosexuals Rising” NYT (1987) this was the first article taken seriously to appear in a major newspaper, and was related to the AIDS crisis and epidemic. Previously HR3193 was the first Bill introduced that provided data collection that represented LGBT people. Gay and Lesbian rights activists refused to stop fighting for their rights. Lt. Matthew Kuehn took the investigation to another level after watching a documentary on Vacuum Medal Deposition (VMD) a Canadian lab located in Toronto agreed to test the crime scene evidence at no charge. A major breakthrough was connected to the murder of Frederick Allen Spencer (1973). Green explained how the “Gay Panic Defense” was used to unleash a monster that violently destroyed human life while working as a registered nurse at a Staten Island Hospital. Elon Green’s writing has been featured in NYT Magazine; he has been an editor since 2011, "Last Call" is his first book.