Surrender, Dorothy

by Meg Wolitzer

It's August in New York City, and 30-year-old Sara Swerdlow is headed to Long Island, where she and her best friends aim to while away their days dissecting each other's love lives, careers, and the rundown condition of the cottage they've faithfully rented since college. A graduate student in Japanese studies at Columbia University, Sara is beautiful, charming, and stubbornly single, committed more to her soul mates than to even the idea of marriage. But turning 30 is starting to eat away at that nonchalance, casting self-doubt over a woman who until recently has thought herself "held aloft and shimmering." Back in the cradle of what amounts to no more than a summer shack, she'll sort herself out. She'll reconnect to her best friend, Adam Langer, the "gay Neil Simon," who loves her more than any boyfriend ever has. In August, she will reexamine her ties to her mother, Natalie, who opens every phone conversation with the same password, "Surrender, Dorothy." This summer, Sara will surrender to no one and nothing but her old best friends and this life she's still busy trying to figure out.

Like Dorothy in The Wizard of OZ , however, Sara has a home to get back to. But it isn't the one she imagines, the one carved out of her time-tested bond to Adam and their other Wesleyan friends, Maddy and Peter and their new baby, Duncan. It isn't even going home to Natalie, who divorced Sara's father before Sara even knew him. Her destination is spelled out in the balmy sky overhead like the wicked witch's trail of smoke over Oz. Sara's fate is to die this summer and in death take onthecentral role in her pals' remaining summer weeks.

In her emotionally fine-tuned and thoughtfully paced new novel, Surrender, Dorothy , Meg Wolitzer (daughter of author Hilma Wolitzer) weaves a seamless tale that in its entirety reveals how one person can so uniquely bind other people to each other and to themselves. Surrender, Dorothy asks us to give up the idea that we amount to our individual lives alone and nothing more. Surrendering here means to forsake the doubt that meaningful connection — E. M. Forster's plea, "Only connect" — is impossible. Wolitzer's theme speaks death's words for us: Sara wasn't just anyone when she died, and a brutally quick car crash did not banish her from the living left behind. She was daughter, lover, best friend, and scholar, an important person simply because she worked hard, loved in earnest, and was loved back.

Surrender, Dorothy works the fertile common ground of some other recent popular novels, too. One of the main strands of Sara's charmed life was her devotion to Adam, a theater wunderkind who won over Broadway with his very first play, "Take Us to Your Leader," a comedy about a Jewish family on Mars. Their friendship bestows on both of them the sense of well-being that each imagines to be an attribute of marriage. Adam especially wishes they could add physical attraction to the long list of pluses that marks their bond. Gay male/straight female almost-love stories are in vogue these days, putting Surrender, Dorothy in the same fine company as Stephen McCauley's novel-turned-film The Object of My Affection T . (Expect Surrender, Dorothy to find its way to the screen, too.) And it shares with Ian McEwan's recent novel, Amsterdam , the intriguing idea of rendering a main character solely through other people's imagined and real past relations with her. Just as Molly Lane, the sexy photographer and shared lover of many a prominent Englishman, hovers over the men who vie for the right to her legacy in Amsterdam , Sara Swerdlow is the ghost that prompts each character's actions in , Surrender, Dorothy . Maddy retreats further and further from husband Peter in grief over Sara, complicating an already faltering marriage. Adam sees with striking clarity the faults of his lover and earnest fan, Shawn, an aspiring writer of musicals, as he compares Shawn's social awkwardness to Sara's uncanny ability to make him feel at home in his own skin. Finally, Natalie joins these four mourners in their cottage, trying to view from as many perspectives as possible this angel so swiftly gone from her, the daughter she loved perhaps too much if not too well. The surrogate family that is formed here brings to mind the world of Anne Tyler's novels as well as Ann Beattie's first novel, Chilly Scenes of Winter . In a time of splintered marriages and greater social freedom, all these women authors suggest, we find our families where we can.

It seems 30-somethings are every bit as nostalgic as the boomers they're closing in on as the most formidable consumer force, and Surrender, Dorothy is full of pop culture references to the '70s and '80s. One chapter is titled "Brown-Eyed Girl," the Van Morrison song playing on the radio when Sara's car crashes. The title itself is code to any generation that r...

Genres: Fiction, Contemporary, Chick Lit, Relationships, Ebooks, Drama, Death

224 pages, Hardcover

First published April 2, 1999

About the author

Meg Wolitzer is the New York Times–bestselling author of The Interestings, The Uncoupling, The Ten-Year Nap, The Position, The Wife, and Sleepwalking. She is also the author of the young adult novel Belzhar. Wolitzer lives in New York City.

Reviews

[Olive Fellows (abookolive) · Rating 3 out of 5]

3.5 stars. This was a quick, summery read about the sudden death of a 30-year-old woman vacationing with friends at the house they rent each summer. Her overbearing mother takes her daughter's death extremely hard (as you would expect) and so she fills her daughter's spot in the summer house as everyone tries to cope with the loss and secrets are revealed.

Meg Wolitzer's writing muscle was clearly getting stronger in this 1999 release, her fifth novel. Some elements of the plot needed fleshing out and I remain unconvinced that Shawn needed to be a character, but fans of Wolitzer's later novels will likely find this one satisfying (as I did).

Click here to hear more of my thoughts on this book over on my Booktube channel, abookolive!

[M · Rating 1 out of 5]

I would like to rename this book: Who Cares? The book revolves around the untimely death of a woman whose charm is lost on me (not just charm, she is depicted as somewhat God like, let's ignore the fact that she had an affair with her best friend's husband, she is still angelic and beautiful and all things good) and whose friends and mother mourn her miserably in some ugly summer house. Yeeha. I like depressing but this wasn't even enjoyable - it was just boring. I didn't care that she died, I didn't care that her stupid friends spend the whole summer dealing with this fact, and I just kept waiting for it to be over.

[Kristin · Rating 1 out of 5]

The character that dies is the type that tells her mother all about her sexual life and sleeps with her best friend's man. Her best friend is of course not as pretty as the uniquely gorgeous character that speaks and writes in beautiful Japanese. Her gay friend is attached to her in a way that seems unhealthy and everyone idolizes her. Her mother is brash and obnoxious. I hate, consequently, all of the characters and can not understand what is so special about this woman. I think what I hate is when authors go on and on about how wonderful a character is, but then proceed to only mention banal and boring traits or things like, "she had a back that was beautiful and slender like a seahorse." What does that even mean? I would be much more interested in learning about a character that seemed ordinary but, when she dies, the reader finds out why her loved ones loved her or, even better, not why you love someone (because is there really a why to something like that?), but how they loved her. This book missed it's mark. Unless I change my mind in the second half...

Update: I finished the book last night and my opinion holds. I realized that what I hated about the book wasn't just the dead girl, but all of the characters and why I hated them is because not a single one of them felt real. They were all such types. This writer was trying so hard to create realistic characters that, instead of interesting quirky characters that you could relate to as a reader, you are left with a bunch of types with nothing behind the masks: the smart gay guy that is ashamed of his body, the good-looking gay guy that hates that he is only liked for his body, the married man that fantasies about other women and cheats on his wife but really loves her, and the new mother that is having a hard time letting her child out in the world without being afraid. Why can't the smart gay guy not care that he is unattractive or the wife cheats on her better looking husband or the husband is the one that has fears for their child? Because these aren't the type of people you would meet out on the street, or so the author thinks. Better stick to what she knows and what she knows seems to be middlebrow romance novels since all of the characters in this story could have been lifted from any of them. They might read and banter and drink more than their romance novel counterparts, but they are otherwise alike.

[Steven · Rating 4 out of 5]

Because I had read a couple of tepid reviews of this book, I didn’t expect to enjoy it very much. To my great surprise, I found it deeply moving, delicately written, psychologically perceptive, and wickedly witty in the way it characterizes the failings (both real and imagined) of the characters. It’s the story of a young woman who dies suddenly in an accident and how her mother and a group of friends who shared a summer home with her come to terms with their loss. “Surrender, Dorothy” rings very true in its depiction of gay men and their relationships with heterosexual women. In retrospect, I shouldn’t have expected anything less than a wise and stylish work from Meg Wolitzer after liking her recent “The Interestings” so much.

[Maureen · Rating 3 out of 5]

This is an interesting story about a mother's and group of friends' reactions to a girl's sudden death. The character development is good, but the plot is weak. The entire time you are reading this book, you feel as if you're going to go somewhere, but you never do. It's almost as if you are experiencing a tension the entire time you are reading. Perhaps this is Wolitzer's goal. Her characters and story in this novel actually made me uncomfortable. One could say that this, in itself, is an art form. Not sure!!

[Cathy · Rating 3 out of 5]

I enjoyed this about as much as I could enjoy a book about characters who are completely unfamiliar to me. Nothing about them resembles anybody I know in real life, and I don't feel like the people I know would have much in common with these characters. Also, an anomaly that is a little bit difficult to explain, most of the main characters are self-absorbed, but not necessarily unlikable. Sara, the character who you know from the beginning is going to die, is one of those people who everybody likes despite themselves. Ironically, when her major flaws come to the surface, it's actually easier to like her and mourn her loss. Her best friend Adam becomes more likeable when he finally gains some self-actualization. Maddie and Peter are more likable when they are not perceived as the perfect couple.

[Lauren Honeycutt · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book was better than it has any right to be when my copy’s cover had a blurry photo of a woman in a sun hat with a flower on it.

I feel like Wolitzer is the master at writing stories that are so unique and intelligent without turning unique and intelligent into synonyms for “weird” and “pretentious,” so I was so surprised by all the low ratings.

This is my fourth Wolitzer and I have never not loved her writing. She blends humor and pain and all those tiny actions people do that make them so strange into a fantastic and fun package of a story with little adventures and observant conversations. Just a delight and a horrible heartache all at once.

[Pascale · Rating 2 out of 5]

Not the best of early Wolitzer. The story takes place in a slightly dingy house on Long Island in August. Lovely Sara has just died and for want of a better idea, her mother Natalie joins Sara's best friends in their holiday rental. Natalie is vaguely jealous of Adam, the shy gay playwright who was Sara's closest friend, but throws herself into mothering all the residents of the house, including Adam's boyfriend Shawn, an aspiring artist with a lot more ambition than talent. Natalie helps Maddy relax around her newborn son, but also ends up flirting with Maddy's husband Peter, who doesn't know that Sara fell pregnant the only time they cheated on Maddy, and had an abortion. Another rather superfluous coincidence is that at a party where Adam drags her, Natalie is reunited with her childhood friend Sheila, now married to a millionaire. This reunion seems planted solely for the purpose of enabling Natalie to soar above Long Island and her grief in the nabob's helicopter. I was attracted to this book because the blurb stated that it dealt with how a mother on the one hand, and a set of friends on the other, cope with the loss of a person they love deeply. Although there are insights into that uneasy dynamic, something is missing to make this as memorable as "This is My Life".

[Janelle · Rating 3 out of 5]

This was a difficult book to read as a thirty-something, especially as a childless thirty-something who'd recently lost her mother.

I've always felt that "friends are the family we choose for ourselves" and have had close circles of friends. We all want to believe that we've made a significant enough impact on people's lives that it wouldn't be easy for them to move on. But loving them, we also don't want the loss to be hard on them.

Although I didn't find the characters all that likable, the story felt real to me. I've seen how sometimes one person is the reason that a random collection of people is a group and the loss of that person breaks all ties. I've also seen death bring people together in unexpected ways.

It's a grim reminder that none of us is promised tomorrow, but oddly enough I felt it was a good year end read to get me motivated to focus more on the things that matter.

[Dawn · Rating 2 out of 5]

Four old friends take a month every summer to escape NYC and hang out at the beach. Who are these people who can take a month of vacation every summer? Conveniently, one is a public school teacher, one is a playwright, one is a perpetual student, and the other is an attorney on maternity leave (don't ask me how she managed other summers).
The first night one of them dies in a car accident. They stay on for the rest of the month and start the grieving process. The dead girl's mother joins the and she also begins the grieving process.

Up until the last two chapters, I thought the book was fine. The dead girl wasn't perfect, but she was missed. Then in the second to last chapter, the author inexplicably engineers a group meltdown which exposes all of the dead girl's secrets. Then she fixes it all in the last chapter. I don't know what Wolitzer's experiences of grieving have been, but mine have not resembled that in the least.

It was a mediocre book.

[Roxanne · Rating 4 out of 5]

Wolitzer is extremely easy to read. I started with The Wife, after toxicpickle gave it to me (I recommend it).

Sara, the much-loved central character, dies early in the novel, and the rest is spent mourning her. She is the tie that binds her friends together - the hub of the wheel; only after her death is each character released. It's a fascinating idea, that a person can be so compelling that people around her are pulled into her gravitational field.

[Wendy · Rating 2 out of 5]

I'm not sure why this one didn't do it for me -- nothing wrong with it structurally, and Wolitzer's writing is accessible. The premise is also strong. But for some reason I never engaged with the characters. They didn't feel like people I would choose to be friends with, which made it harder for me to empathize with them. And in a book about overcoming loss, that's a fatal blow. But I do think it's worth reading, and I'm sure I'm in the minority as far as this novel goes.

[Morgen · Rating 4 out of 5]

The opening chapter about a lovely, lively 20 something and her gay long time best friend reminded me of my daughter and her friend, which made the book even more devastating. She got killed in a car accident, and the story covers the mother's grief stricken choice to move into the summer share house with Sara's closest friends, as each of them deal with the grief and loss. So much harder to read thinking how I would feel, cope, go on in that situation.

[Sharienne · Rating 2 out of 5]

The book began. It continued forward and reached a middle with the appearance of about half the pages read. Occasionally, I mused about the paper that filled the space between the covers. In the end, however, those other books that I didn't read caused an emotion to hit me. The end plodded up and stopped. I recommend that words are the goal when you read this book.
Great title, though.

[Leo · Rating 1 out of 5]

I just didn't get on with it, the story was weak with not much interesting happening and didn't feel the characters grew much

[Rachel · Rating 5 out of 5]

Once again, Meg Wolitzer proves to be a salve against the mediocre novel that I read immediately before her work. In this one, she chronicles a mid-90s August between a group of people adjusting to new realities after one of their own dies in a car crash.

Sara is a 30-something Japanese-studies graduate student, perpetually single and perpetually dating, who is unsure of where she is going in her life. Much of the first chapter is dedicated to her sense of identity, history and insecurity before her abrupt end. Then, by default, we shift to the companions with whom she'd been spending this month in a ramshackle beach house--her best friend Adam; a breakout famous playwright who is rooting around for his next project while preferring Sara's platonic company to that of the men he sleeps with; her childhood bestie, Maddy, lawyer and new mother, with whom she spent years at summer camp nursing that tenuous half-love, half-competition and resentment relationship so prevalent between girls; Peter, teacher, a friend from college and Maddy's husband who has some secrets; and Shawn, an aspiring musical composer, who didn't know Sara at all, and just started dating Adam, partly in the hopes of ingratiating himself in the other man's success.

Added to this after the death is Natalie, Sara's mother, who strives to understand her daughter through this perennial summer experience. Divorced, a serial dater herself and relatively open about sex, the two women shared a close, if somewhat stifling at times relationship. One of the little ironies is, unbeknownst to Natalie, how much Sara wanted to keep this particular experience separate from her relationship with her mother. Otherwise they were on the phone, gabbing and divulging stories about their men all the time, and they developed a special greeting based on their love of "The Wizard of Oz"--hence the title of the novel.

One thing that drew me into the novel is how inevitably self-centered people can be. As we took on the POVs of each of these characters (and, very briefly, that of their self-.serving and disinterested land lady,) we see how people place themselves in the middle of their own narratives. Sara played a big part, to everyone except Shawn, but she was always in a supporting role, of sorts--bolstering the sense of self in various ways for the POV. It just got me into thinking how natural and genuine this feels--that there's no way not to mold or justify relationships to fit your own narrative. Relationships, whether they be sexual or platonic (and there's a whole lot of talk about the differences and meanings of each) don't exist outside of the ego. There's no way to not be the center of your own life; yours is the only perspective to which you have access.

I like how this inevitably led all of the characters to be at least a little unlikeable--not downright monsters, but self-indulgent in their needs, both before and after Sara's death (and she herself was no different). Shawn was the outlier, of course, but rather than being a jarring presence, it's like we could understand the idea of sudden loss and personal agenda more complexly when we saw it from another angle, too. Also there were side characters to prod our leads every now and then, and the intriguing dynamics that built up between Natalie and each of the younger members of the house.

Sometimes this novel dipped into little conveniences, but never enough to break the spell of the whole. Wolitzer also didn't dwell too much in the depressing elements of grief; there's enough flashbacks and subtle wit to give nods to the comic side of life, that feeling, even when death doesn't loom large, of just trying to hang on.

I found this to be a poignant exploration of life and loss, relationships and identity. It passed my "talking to the characters obsessively while reading" test, too. :p. A true testament to the power of fiction.

[Laurie Hoppe · Rating 3 out of 5]

A tight knit group of friends spends part of the summer together every year at the same beach house. This year, the tragic and unthinkable happens. Sara, their hub, dies suddenly. The friends are adrift in grief and despair. Sara's divorced mother, miserable and alone, joins them in the house. Together they all mourn and alternately try to keep Sara alive with memories, and try to heal and get past their grief.

I loved Adam, Sara's playwright friend. He was complex and loving and, ultimately the voice of reason. I was less impressed with the other characters in the book. They were either unlikable (Natalie, Sara's overbearing mother) or sketchily drawn (Shawn and Peter) or downright bizarre (best friend Maddy is a nursing mother who smokes and drinks and worries constantly about her baby's well being; if you really want him to be safe and well, Maddy, why are you feeding him a steady diet of nicotine and alcohol through your milk?).

This was a fascinating, frustrating and ambitious book. Even though it wasn't altogether successful, I'm still glad I read it.

[Lisa · Rating 5 out of 5]

i was surprised by the 1 & 2 star reviews here, the book is amazing & Wolitzer's writing incredible. i felt Sara was a metaphor, for youth and desirability, fantasies of perpetual studenthood or (Broadway) fame, and attachment to our parents, all of which die before we can move to adulthood, which Wolitzer proposes to be 30. Sara is the foolish thing we do (cheating, drinking, smoking, hating parents) that each character must reconcile. i love that she hides her anger at her mother so deeply it must literally be translated. and the supposed trashing of the summer house, "which they will never return to" - it isn't trashed, it is improved by what they've been through, but they still dont get to go back. i love it. so transcendent. such a gifted writer.

[Bev Sturgis · Rating 3 out of 5]

Not one of my favorite books from Meg Wolitzer. This is the story of a groups of friends that rent a house by the ocean outside of NYC every August. On the first night of their stay Sara and her best friend, Adam go out for ice cream. They are involved in a car accident on the way home and Sara dies. As an only child of a divorced mother, Sara has always been very close to her mother (probably too close). Her mother, Natalie, comes to the ocean side house to find out what happened and ends up staying for the remainder of the month. The book tells of each of the friends relationship with Sara. As a bereaved mother, I had hoped for more insight. The book is more of a sketch of each character, rather than a insightful story.

[Kendra Blake · Rating 3 out of 5]

Meg Wolitzer in my top 3 favorite authors

The book was fine. Compared to The Interestings or The Wife it just wasn’t as good. I had a hard time believing that the mother of dead Sara would go and stay in the dump summer house with her friends. She didn’t allow her daughter’s best friends to go to her funeral. Shawn and Adam could have developed into likable characters. It was hard to understand why they were together. I did like when the mom took Shawn to get his AIDS test. Maddy had also already checked out of her marriage before she knew she was cheated on. Why? The book was very readable- I enjoyed it.

[Phyllis · Rating 4 out of 5]

My favorite so far. Shocked so near the beginning when Sara is killed in an auto accident. The group of same aged "children" who inhabit this summer house at the beach each year have come up again but everything is thrown crazy with Sara's death.
Each reacts differently to death but when Sara's mother arrives, it brings each of them something special. Like the elephant described by the blind, they each find what they need or want in her.
Meg describes moments in time so vividly you can see them clearly.

[Lauren · Rating 3 out of 5]

I read this in anticipation of reading Wolitzer's new book and to prepare for an interview with her. Although I think it's a bit slight, it does have so many elements that I've come to really admire in Wolitzer's work - the emphasis on friendship, the bonds between parent and child, and the willingness to just go there, no matter what the emotions are. And I think it's really gutsy to kill off your main character in the first chapter.

[Arnie Kahn · Rating 3 out of 5]

"Surrender Dorothy" is a short novel about a mixed group of 30 year olds (female, male, gay, straight, single, married) who met in college and are spending a summer month at a cottage at the beach. A group member is killed in an auto accident and her grieving mother joins the group. I found the novel interesting and the writing excellent, but I wasn’t moved as much as I was by Wolitzer’s "The Interestings."

[Suzanne · Rating 4 out of 5]

It was fun to discover that one of the characters was a Japanese studies major. I liked all of the references to Japan and Japanese.

I put off reading this book for a long time because it's about death and grief, but Wolitzer has a light touch and she can be very funny, so it was a pleasure to read.

[Melody · Rating 2 out of 5]

This was a book that was easy to keep reading and had a lot to say about family, friendship, death, and life. At the same time, however, it felt shallow and annoying. I didn't connect with any of the characters and thus found their struggles (which seemed to mostly be related to their sex lives) boring.

[H · Rating 5 out of 5]

Ah, this one did not disappoint! What an interesting idea for a novel, and as always, such realistic, multi-faceted characters from Meg Wolitzer.

I feel so lucky to have found her books in this period of my life. I hope she has many more books in the pipeline because no one articulates the early-30s existential 'urghs' quite like she does.

[Anna Taylor · Rating 4 out of 5]

The third Meg Wolitzer I've read. I read The Interesting so long ago that I don't honestly know if I would rate this as her best or second best (I just know it was much better than the pretentious Ten Year Nap). It was heartbreakingly real in its depiction of grief from different viewpoints. It won't make you cry but it will make you think.

[Sandi · Rating 1 out of 5]

If you want to read a book that is all about the death of a character you have no investment in and the depressives who are mourning her that you have even less investment in, this is the book for you.
Depressing with no payoff or insights.Don’t even bother.

[Diane · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book is a quick easy read. The mother of the young woman that dies deals with the death of her daughter in unusual ways. Her group of friends go on this journey together. I read the book while I was at the gym.

[Matthew Cline · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book has Wolitzer’s trademark writing style, but it was more well done in her later books. There was really no plot or climax until the very end where she forgot that you can’t apparently write a book based solely off character studies, but I wish she’d tried. 3.5/5 stars