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The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth: The Early History of Trigonometry

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The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth is the first major history in English of the origins and early development of trigonometry. Glen Van Brummelen identifies the earliest known trigonometric precursors in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Greece, and he examines the revolutionary discoveries of Hipparchus, the Greek astronomer believed to have been the first to make systematic use of trigonometry in the second century BC while studying the motions of the stars. The book traces trigonometry's development into a full-fledged mathematical discipline in India and Islam; explores its applications to such areas as geography and seafaring navigation in the European Middle Ages and Renaissance; and shows how trigonometry retained its ancient roots at the same time that it became an important part of the foundation of modern mathematics.

The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth looks at the controversies as well, including disputes over whether Hipparchus was indeed the father of trigonometry, whether Indian trigonometry is original or derived from the Greeks, and the extent to which Western science is indebted to Islamic trigonometry and astronomy. The book also features extended excerpts of translations of original texts, and detailed yet accessible explanations of the mathematics in them.

No other book on trigonometry offers the historical breadth, analytical depth, and coverage of non-Western mathematics that readers will find in The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth .

352 pages, Hardcover

First published January 25, 2009

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Glen van Brummelen

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Profile Image for Maurizio Codogno.
Author 75 books150 followers
April 4, 2025
Fin troppo completo

Che dire di questo testo? (Ce n'è anche uno gemello sulla trigonometria moderna, che non oso nemmeno aprire) C'è tanta, troppa roba. Presumo che Van Bummelen sia la massima autorità mondiale sulla storia della trigonometria: diciamo che per un povero piccolo matematico come me la quantità di materiale presente è semplicemente troppa, e me ne sarebbe bastata la metà per avere un'idea completa di cosa è successo, soprattutto nella ricerca delle approssimazioni per riuscire a calcolare il seno di un grado che era il sacro Graal dei calcolatori (umani, ovvio). Se uno non è fissato può tranquillamente limitarsi alla Very Short Introduction sempre scritta da lui.
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