เนื้อเรื่องของเวสสันดรชาดกมี elements ที่ทำให้แมสในคนหลากหลายชนชั้น/background เช่นดราม่าครอบครัว การเสียสละ(ทำบุญทำทาน) การเป็นผู้ปกครองที่ทรงธรรม และอภินิหารย์ต่างๆ บวกกับมีการสวตเทศนาเป็นภาษาท้องถิ่นเลยยิ่งทำให้เข้าถึงคนง่าย นอกจากนี้กษัตริย์หลายคนก็มีอ้างถึงชาดกในประวัติ+ราชกรณียกิจของตนเพื่อเชื่อมโยงอำนาจทางศีลธรรมทางศาสนาให้เข้ากับอำนาจทางการเมือง
ค่านิยมและความเชื่อเหล่านี้ ได้สร้างเหตุผลในเรื่องที่มาอันชอบธรรมทางอำนาจสถานะทางสังคม การเมือง และศีลธรรม ของชนชั้นปกครองในสังคมไทยพุทธเถรวาท “The moral hierarchy reflected the political and social hierarchy: the good held a position of power over others due to their superior barami.”
A fascinating work on the Buddhist notion of merit and how it has seeped through into modern politics of Thailand, especially concerning the monarchy. It had a strong focus on the performative notions of the text, as well as a historical analysis of Thai development and the centrality of the Vessentara Jataka. Very strong conclusion and clear to follow.
The book explores the political and societal implications of the religious tale, which is about the incarnations of Buddha, especially the penultimate Vessantara Jataka. It demonstrates how the notion originated, was introduced to Thai society (or Siam, if you like), and most importantly how it has been indigenised in the polity. The key theme of this book is the illustration of how this little folktale was — and still is — appropriated to justify the legitimacy of Thai or Siamese monarchy. It also addresses how compatible this indigenous doctrine was with the Thai society in the past up to the effect of which you can feel in the present time. The tale, too, has percolated through the whole society — ranging from the highest to the lowest echelons of the populace.
Specifically, one of the most fascinating points that I rather relished myself is the time that the story had been de-royalised during the Fourth and Fifth reigns. It is the time that the canonicity of the tale had been problematised in order for Siam to acclimatise itself to thrive in the colonial era. You can see the royal reactions to deal with this matter. That’s why the Jataka fell out of fashion for a while. Another point of interest, when the restoration of monarchy transpired after 1932, it is quite impressive how this Theravada idea had been brought back from the resurrection.
This book has enlightened me to the extent that it permitted me to see another side of the stories presented in the mainstream media. I never experienced such sort of analysis in Thai education before due to the fact that I was, most of the time, educated in Thailand.
Sadly, due to, I suppose, the draconian enforcement of lese majesty, the book is not an easy-to-find in Thailand. One day I strongly believe that such a book will unearth some of the irrational ratiocinations to which most of Thais are currently succumbing, allowing them (or us) to be more sceptical about the monarchical pedestal.
An in-depth study of how jataka script has shaped the politics of tai kingdoms since the Dvaravati time. It clearly elaborates the development and adaptation of jakata especially during modern Thai History. This book is well equipped with primary texts and thought-provoking analyses. Highly recommended.