This book has some errors, but overall it is a great delight. Pawson is sovereign in teaching biblical truth, especially when it comes to masterfully defending (the doctrine of) Free Will.
PROS
+ Quote: "Works of the Flesh or Works of the Law are enemies of the G‑spel and detract from the grace that alone can save us. Both smack of do-it-yourself religion, which retains human pride. G-d wants to see righteousness in us, not our but His. He is not demanding it from us but offering it to us, in Christ. All this is true, but not the whole truth. If we are not careful we can develop an allergy to 'works' in any shape or form and this could blind us to the positive NT statements about 'works'. For a start, we may not be saved by works, but we are certainly saved for 'good works'."
+ He is one of the very few teachers who correctly interprets what many call the Double Predestination of Pharaoh. But it would have been interesting to go deeper, and to have seen exactly how Pharaoh provoked the hardening of his heart.
The hardening of his heart was not a product of random selection. It was a product of the pre-existence of professional witchcraft already at the time of Joseph (Gen 41:8). Only after Pharaoh responded to the first miracle with witchcraft (he directly commanded it!), his heart was instantly hardened (Exo 7:13, foreseen in Exo 4:21, 7:3). He then successfully repeated the first 3 miracles through witchcraft (Exo 7:11-12, 7:22, 8:7). While the magicians had already surrendered ('It is the finger of THEOS', Exo 8:18-19), Pharaoh's heart became harder and harder while clinging to witchcraft. Though Pharaoh was raised for the role of the oppressor, he did not come into condemnation without deserving it. He had the choice before his heart initially hardened. THEOS foresaw this from the beginning of the world. He did not predestine him to witchcraft, but foresaw his condemnation after he would actively commit witchcraft. Foreknowledge is THEOS knowing beforehand what we can only know after we will make the respective free-will decisions. It is perfectly just (Eze 33:17-20).
+ Quote: "Atonement is provided for accidental falls but none for wilful and deliberate disobedience. [...] Deliberate persistence on a sinful course after enlightenment cannot be atoned for, even by the cross of Christ."
CONS
- He understands Justification as a one-time process, although there are several passages that clearly imply a future aspect of it, and even Calvinists such as John Piper have come to see this.
- He references the woman caught in adultery, although it is well-known that this passage from John 7:53-8:11 does not belong in the Bible.
- Paul is the author of 14 (2 x 7 also agrees with biblical numbers), not of 13 books of the Bible, as explicitly confirmed by many early historians and scholars. Only Tertullian, Gaius of Rome, Hippolytus and the great heretic Origen ob- and rejected the authorship of Paul.
- He seems to teach that we ought not to obey the Moral Law concerning the Weekly Sabbath, which would be a highly problematic teaching: "Canaan was a type, a shadow, as was the Weekly Sabbath, of the real 'rest' which G-d wants to give to overburdened people (Christ's own invitation to 'Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest' is its fulfillment)".
While the Weekly Sabbath is certainly also a shadow, this does not mean that its primary function has vanished.
Paul not only observed the seventh-day Sabbath himself, he taught Jews and Gentiles / Greeks / 'Worshiping Proselytes' on the Weekly Sabbath day at least on 11 occasions (Act 13:14, 27, 42-45, Act 16:12-13, Act 17:2, Act 18:4-11). Decisive is the fact that this most often happened outside of Israel. This is especially remarkable when considering that he left the new converts in Ephesus behind, when he had to hurry back to Israel for celebrating Ceremonial Sabbaths such as Pentecost (as a local Jew only and only until the fall of the Temple).