This is an excellent book on fatherhood. It sticks close to scripture, makes a few simple points clearly, and packs a real punch.
Tony Payne seeks to answer two questions that are right up front in the subtitle:
- What is fatherhood?
- What is the purpose of fatherhood?
In outlining what fatherhood is, Payne recognises that this question has become increasingly confused in our day in the West. With refreshing honesty, he says, "You and I both know that it's tough. It's demanding and tiring and infuriating, as well as being just about the best thing most of us have ever done. And do we feel like we do a good job - no, make that an adequate job? I haven't met many dads who feel confident to say they do." He also helpfully points out that the "mental game" is where the majority of fathering takes place, "Becoming a good father is not about learning five practical handy techniques that can be pulled out of the kitbag whenever they're needed. It's a mind game. It's about having a set of attitudes and ideas that shape what you do in the thousands of different situations you find yourself in as a dad...our actions are shaped and driven by our mind, by the core beliefs, assumptions and rules of thumb that we've acquired over the years."
The rest of the first part of the book is spent teasing out the core beliefs and truths about fatherhood:
- Fathers are the prime creators of our children; they are the fruit of our bodies. In other words, we made them, gave them life, and they are ours.
- As creators, we have responsibility for our children, and are to be committed to our kids and to caring for, nurturing and loving them. One practical outworking of this is that we shouldn't act the hero when we're just doing our job. Ouch!
- Fathers have authority over their children. This is the right and power to make decisions and to call forth action in others in fulfilment of our responsibility. The basis of this is the two points above, the fact that fathers are creators with primary responsibility for their children, to pursue their well-being. Authority is given to fulfil this responsibility, and this is given not for fathers to serve their interests but for the benefit of our wives and children.
Payne then spends some time outlining what it means in practice to be an authoritative leader in our families, considering how we express our authority and how our authority should be received. On the first point, our authority is to be expressed in love (not bossy, selfish brutishness), by making good decisions when we need to (not all decisions, or none), by taking the initiative (being proactive in pursuing our families good, not just reactive when things go wrong), and in disciplining and teaching our children. I found the third of these most convicting, especially when Payne exhorts us to be taking the initiative and "not just sitting back and letting it all wash over you, and only stirring yourself to action when something is wrong or when your wife complains loudly enough." On the second point, he concludes briefly that, "Just as honour and obedience and reflect are due to our heavenly father because he created all things, and in his faithful goodness sustains all things, so human fathers are also with of honour, thanks and obedience from their children. The authority of fathers should be received gratefully, respectfully and with honour."
He closes the first section of the book by examining the two dominant styles of fatherhood, which he calls the captain and the nice guy. Unsurprisingly, the best path is to be found in balancing the two, a model we see in God's fatherhood in scripture. Payne memorably describes this as a "wonderful picture of God's kindness and patience towards his wayward people. It's the perfect combination of severity and compassion, of awe-inspiring authority and oceanic mercy. We could do no better in our quest for a 'style' than to meditate on the character of God, our heavenly Father, and see how in him justice and mercy meet, and power is mixed with gentleness." This ensures that we avoid self-centred oppressiveness on the one hand, and sentimental ineffectiveness on the other.
In the second half of the book, Payne outlines the purpose of fatherhood. He begins by answering a more foundational question: What is the purpose of life? He answers that "it's for everything in heaven and on earth to be united or gathered together in Christ. It's for him to be Lord of everything, to fix everything, to complete everything. Instead of us being sinners and enemies of God, we may be forgiven and reconciled to him. Instead of being divided from each other and hating each other, we can be united together as fellow subjects and servants of Jesus Christ, who love him and each other...the purpose for which God made us - the destiny towards which all of us are heading - is to submit to Jesus Christ, and top be reconciled through him with God our Father. Christ is the one who gives meaning to history, to our individual lives, and to the lives of our kids. Your destiny, and your family's destiny, is to be found in him, in the man who died and rose and is now the ruler of all things...The fact of the Lordship of Jesus Christ, and God's purpose to unite all things under him, means that our lives have a purpose. Our lives have a direction, a goal, a destiny, which affects everything, including fatherhood."
As he continues, this is a call to discipleship: "Here is the purpose, goal and destiny of our lives as humans, as men, as fathers. It is to be a disciple of Jesus: to live for him and die for him, "to let all the parts of our life strive towards him as our only rightful goal." This is what gives meaning to the chaos and absurdity and unpredictability and boredom and hardship and suffering of life, as well as to its pleasures and joys. It all has a purpose and a goal, because it's all part of our daily self-denying, cross-bearing journey of discipleship." This means that our life and destiny, and that of our children, do not lie in ourselves and our goals, purposes and aspirations but in God. It also means that the family itself isn't the ultimate purpose of life, and we should avoid the all too common pitfall of effectively worshipping our children or family life. Denying ourselves and following Christ will undoubtedly mean suffering in this world, but it is ultimately the path of freedom and glory.
In looking even more specifically at fatherhood, Payne explains that our purpose as fathers is not only to be a disciple but to make disciples - to take our families with us. This means that we need to ask probing and honest questions of ourselves and what we want for our children - their worldly comfort or their holiness? And which has priority? Particularly for us comfortable westerners, this should give us pause for thought as we often look so similar to our non-believing friends and neighbours in the priorities we have for our kids - good education, solid career, and so on. Payne is clear in saying that these things are all well and good in themselves, but they cannot be our overriding and primary priority for our kids. We also need to ask practical questions about how we can take our kids with us as disciples. The answer to this is surprisingly commonplace - the same way as we do anyone else! Payne helpfully summarises this as teaching in life, personal relationships and example, and prayer.
He ends with a rousing challenge: "Fatherhood is not for the soft, or the mediocre. It's an adventure, and a cause, and a battle. It will take all the strength, courage, resourcefulness, hard work and honesty that you can throw at it - not just for a week or a month, but for years of your life. The enemies will be weakness, dishonesty, selfishness, faithlessness, laziness, compromise and plain cowardice. The kind of fatherhood we've talked about in this book will only be possible if you're prepared to be a man. That's what it takes to be a faithful father, a strong sustainer, a loving leader...It won't be easy. But few truly excellent things are. So be a man."