The international bestselling attack on the mega-wealthy comes to the UK
In this searing and entertaining indictment of the super-rich, Linda McQuaig and Neil Brooks challenge the idea that today’s cavernous income inequality is the result of merit, and reveal how the global economic system has been hijacked by the wealthiest, with disastrous consequences for us all.
The high taxes and strong social programmes of the 1950s, ‘60s and ‘70s gave us sky-high economic growth and rising equality. In recent years, however, we’ve been constantly told that taxes and government spending are bad. McQuaig and Brooks systematically debunk these claims. As their research shows, not only do lower taxes correlate with worse societal outcomes – from health to the environment – they also fail to produce economic prosperity.
A daring challenge to the conventional wisdom, The Trouble with Billionaires provides the most compelling case yet for rejecting the Coalition’s mean-spirited mix of tax breaks for the rich and austerity for the rest.
Described as ‘Canada’s Michael Moore’ by the country’s National Post, Linda McQuaig is an award-winning investigative reporter and columnist for the Toronto Star. She is the author of seven Canadian bestsellers, which have earned her a reputation as a fierce critic of the establishment.
Linda McQuaig and Neil Brooks's "The Trouble With Billionaires" is a superb analysis of the growing levels of inequality in the U.K. over the last thirty odd years. As the title suggests their focus is on the higher end of the income scale: the political decisions that have allowed a few to accumulate perverse levels of wealth, and the myths that have allowed this state of affairs to gain a degree of legitimacy in the public sphere.
Early chapters give an idea of the scale of the problem (Top 1% of UK earners share of total income rising from around 6% in the mid 1970's to over 15% by the time of the Credit Crunch), remind us that "free" markets are generally anything but, not least with regards to the question of executive pay where executives sit on one another's remuneration committees and discover that yes they are worth double digit salary increases year after year after year regardless of company performance.
The 3rd chapter, "Paying for a Civilised Society" takes a step sideways to look at tax and spending, providing statistical proof that there is no correlation between levels of taxation and economic growth thus demolishing the myths that increasing taxation on the rich will cause the economy to tank. And while there is no correlation, negative or positive, between taxation and economic growth the authors do assemble evidence to suggest that there is a correlation between higher taxes and increased equality, gender equality, economic security of workers, social well-being, and lower child mortality amongst other measures. And make the point that the lower tax narrative, whatever has been said at the rhetorical level, is essentially about reducing taxation on the rich.
Chapter 4: "Plutocracy, Climate Change and the Fate of the World" is the books weakest. The comparison pushed, that the CFC/Ozone problem was solved in less neo-liberal times while the Greenhouse gas/Global warming problem has been more or less stalled during the high tide of neo-liberalism doesn't really hold up: the interests holding up action on Global Warming (eg. Oil industry including oil producing countries, automobile industry, etc) are so much larger than the handful of chemical companies primarily involved in producing CFC's. A better approach might have been to tackle the influence of big money in the political process, using the example of Global Warming as one amongst many.
The 5th and 6th Chapters move on to demolishing the myths of the self-made billionaires, firmly situating their wealth accumulation in its social, economic and political context making the point that they are getting off relatively speaking scot-free with regard to returning something (tax) to the societies that there business empires have been built upon. Chapter 7 considers the question of motivation, and undermines the conventional wisdom that large sums of money are required to incentivise excellence whether in sport, business or public service.
Chapter 8: "John Maynard Keynes and the Defeat of Austerity" takes a look at the period of destructive interwar austerity and how Keynesian economics developed and provided a solid foundation for capitalisms post-war golden age, which included a significant lessening of inequality and some of the highest (if not the highest) rates of economic growth amongst mature industrial economies (and not incidentally was a period of relatively high growth for many developing countries). Chapter 9 focusses on the "Triumph of the Welfare State" in the early post war period (1945-1970's) as well as the forces (such as the perversely rich funders of the Institute of Economic Affairs in the UK, and more globally, the Mont Pelerin society) who staged the long fight back for the "liberal" economic ideas that took root in the 1970's and beyond. The book ends by looking at a number of policies that would reduce the grotesque inequalities that have arisen over the last thirty or so years.
McQuaig and Brooks have written an excellent book that achieves a number of worthwhile aims, not least the undermining of the low tax, low government spending nonsense propagated by the current coalition government, on the grounds that this self-serving belief claims as its own: economic efficiency. It also holds its own against other books about our current social-political-economic situation, such as Nicholas Shaxsons "Treasure Islands: Tax Havens and the Men who Stole the World", Pickett & Wilkinsons "The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone" and Richard Brooks's "The Great Tax Robbery", in providing the general reader with an accessible, interesting angle on the major issues facing us a society that the mainstream media has almost completely avoided. Well recommended.
This book came out one year before the launch of Occupy Wall Street, and no doubt played a part in changing the political conversation in Canada and United States over the past two years. As a result of the Occupy Movement, some themes in the book are already old hat, but still worth revisiting.
The case is well argued that our society was never built on equality, is becoming less so over time, and to our peril. The crash of 2008 is similar to that of 1929 in that a surge in wealth concentration at the top preceded both; however, the second instance does not come with a New Deal recovery plan. Instead, more of the same medicine that produced 2008 is being applied!
The surprise ending invites us to imagine what we could do with our money if we wrested it away from the rich using simple taxation remedies ... if only we could convince ourselves that (despite popular notions) billionaires have no right to run the rest of us into the ground.
The take-home message of this book is that after the Reagan-Thatcher revolutions, progressives recklessly abandoned their opposition to the maldistrubution of wealth in society. As a result, conservative neocons have controlled the anti-tax, anti-government narrative since the 1980s. The reckless financial misadventures of Wall Street over the past twenty years convince the author that it's time for progressives once again to voice opposition to the obscene concentration of wealth in the hands of an oligarchic minority, and to promote rational, progressive tax policy as a public good and a badge of citizenship. I agree.
One of the most entertaining and provocative books I've read in a long time. I loved it and every person I've shared it with has loved it, too. I want every person I know to read this book and to digest its contents before they vote in the Canadian federal election this fall. For a detailed snapshot of what the book is about and why you should spend time reading it (or, better yet, organize a book club to discuss its contents with other people), I highly recommend this review written by Canadians for Tax Fairness. Bottom line? This book could be a game changer for our democracy and our communities.
"The Trouble With Billionaires" is a pointed critique of the vast wealth disparities shaping our modern societies. The authors include an impressive amount of evidence that backs up familiar anti-capitalist arguments that I was already fluent in. For example, the book shares the sentiment that "inequality is not the result of some natural economic order but the result of policies that have been shaped over decades by the very wealthy to benefit the very wealthy."
However, I do think the book's strength also is its weakness. The sheer amount of info can feel overwhelming, and the narrative sometimes meanders. I would've appreciated a more streamlined approach to explore the central thesis.
Definitively a good read; the urgency of it's argument makes it easy for me to round up to a 4.
Excellent read tracing the growth of neoliberal policy.
Interesting points:
- in 1911, wealthy businessman quietly got the US President Taft to allow banks to get into the stock market. This deregulation of the financial sector led to the Roaring Twenties and ultimately the 1929 collapse. The 20's had a lot of similarities to today. Union and labor power was down, meaning workers' wages didn't rise much, which meant people couldn't afford to buy new goods, which meant the corporations started playing money games instead of actually investing money into actual productive things.
- in 1933, Roosevelt put in the Glass-Steagall Act, which kept the banks out of stock trading. He also pushed the top marginal tax rate up to 79%.
-during the postwar period 1945-1980, there was a more egaltarian society, and this ethos of public interest was prevalent.
- the point is made that even billionaires like Bill Gates don't "deserve" their money. In that case, he was in the right place at the right time - born to wealthy parents, went to private schools that had a computer in the late 60's, he built on all the technological societal advances to that point, and he landed a deal with IBM by screwing over Gary Kiddall, who actually built a better operating system.
- we collectively pay for things like police services to enact laws. Without a collective law-abiding society, the rich would not be able to make their huge profits. There is much talk about the self-made man, but none of us are truly self-made and self-reliant.
- in Scandanavia, taxation is 50%, and they also have a per capita GDP similar to the US. However, the per capita GDP is more accurately an average, because the massive billionaires in the US skew the results.
- we don't actually have democracy. We have an oligarchy, where the rich are essentially running the show and using their money to put people into power who will create favorable laws for the rich.
The main point of this book is that income inequality is bad. It gives a historical perspective and makes the argument that current tax rates on the rich are too low.
The most interesting reasoning for why the rich should pay a disproportionately higher share of taxes relates to who benefits from the existing system the most. Basically, the rich need the system to maintain what they have and gain more. If the system were to disappear then we'd all be equal because we'd steal each others stuff and the notion of private ownership woudl be significantly shrunk.
Overall the book has some points considering and a few that seem a bit out there. It's worth a read.
This book made loads of interesting points but I think it was making too many arguments with too little focus. The book would have benefited from focusing on one argument at a time, in greater detail, with greater focus on what someone who disagrees with her would say, it would lead to a much better well-rounded book.
Moreover, her argument about Bill Gates not deserving his fortune fails because we can apply that logic to anybody on this planet and say that no one deserves anything they get (no matter how small or huge their fortunes are.) Of course, some people have argued this but, intuitively this argument doesn't sit well with many and therefore I don't think it should be used as the primary case against some people having billions. The better argument for this, is to say that even though Bill Gates' fortune largely relies on the progress made by others and him being at the right place at the right time, he still deserves some money for his accomplishments due to the business dealings he made. The real problem and the point we have to put pressure on, is whether he deserves 100 BILLION DOLLARS for it. And the answer is no. A $100 Billion is way too much for anybody to own or need in their live times. No one in this world NEEDS $100 Billion to live, even if they have the most luxurious lifestyles in the world. The point here, is that what is concerning about billionaires is that they have SO MUCH MONEY and McQuaig's main arguments against it is not that convincing.
So, McQuaig's book is an interesting read, but some of her argument fail and most of them are underdeveloped, which left me wanting to seek knowledge about this topic somewhere else, from someone who was more focused and more convincing.
Definitely a good read about how income inequality is growing, how the super-rich are shaping public policy and perception to benefit them (and only them), and how some basic changes to taxation laws can help build the kind of society that we want.
I really enjoyed this book, and only knocked off a star because I think the authors could have done more to make this book less academic and more accessible to the average reader. They definitely did a good job in some case studies - for example explaining how Bill Gates does not deserve his fortune, talking about money as motivation (or non-motivation) for stories of human excellence like Hank Aaron, and using pornography versus the traditional film industry to talk about how human laws shape the market (and how it’s not actually free). But large chunks of this book were pretty academic, for instance talking about historical perspectives on citizenship and the common good, where I think the theory could have been knocked down a notch.
That said, I would definitely recommend this book (even though it’s now a decade out of date) because of the historical perspectives it provides on wealth and inequality. Ten years after its publication, I can only imagine how much worse the problem is now.
If you like watered down Cool-Aid Socialism, this is the book for you! McQuaig basically tates that tax reform is the key to evening out the economic stratification that has grown over the last 50 years. One must wonder however, if the working class will benefit from tax reform at all when it will only be the same corrupt minority in charge of these extra taxes, or if what we all need is a revolution, to free us from the tyranny of corrupt government.
In reflection of Rosa Luxemburg's "Reform or Revolution", she makes the case as to whether reformism is an end worth pursuing, when all it does is accept the current structure and must work within the context of the same bureaucratic order and abide by parliamentary processes, preventing most of us from playing meaningful roles in our civic responsibilities. For instance, our income tax policy book is over 2000 pages in Canada, this essentially alienates the majority of the population that can never read this stuff (no wonder either, we are so dumbed down by education and other garbage that we could care less either, which is also part of the problem). Her ideas really remind me of Orwell's "Animal Farm", where the problem really came at the hands of the animals not claiming the revolution for themselves, but they merely let bureaucracy continue and those animals that had control of this bureaucratic body did not make things any better for the animals on the farm.
All this to say that McQuaig's book provides us with a reformist policy that, in the end, isn't gonna do jack to change a thing. If she wants real change, we need to look at the system in which we operate.
An inconsistent book. I thought the execution was all over the place. There are some genuinely good insights, but a lot of sections that are thinly sourced, overly simplistic, or questionably relevant.
Fundamentally, I don't think the lens adopted or unit of analysis chosen are up to the task of dealing with problem under investigation, which is rising inequality and the attendant social, political, and economic challenges that arise. The emphasis on personal taxes is looking entirely in the wrong place. This is an older book, and I think we've rightly moved on in progressive writing about the economy to broader structural questions. McQuaig's most recent book is a good example.
Decent book. Palatable writing style. Linda is obviously passionate which makes the read ever more enlightening. Mcquaig bases her arguments on rationality, arguing for consideration of the antihuman factors of modern capitalism. After finishing the book, I found all of her arguments to be intuitive. It's easy to forget that Adam Smith, often deemed the father of capitalism, was pro-progressive taxation. When we remove or bias, often derived from American propaganda, you may McQuaig as a very agreeable writer. I recommend this book.
This was an easier read than I thought but it left much to be desired for me. I'm glad I finally got to read a book that wasn't just full of US stats. The authors did well to depict the landscape of Canada at the time. Although for me it was very opinion based and seemed to have the same argument and solutions people have been saying for decades. I think I was waiting to be shocked after reading this and wasn't.
Epic. An evidence-based and multifaceted view of why extreme economic inequality are bad for society, and how tax policy can be used more effectively as a re-distributor of wealth.
Even though some of arguments build ups are border line, to me, I find this book extremely useful to read. It contributes educating me on the topic of wealth inequality.
While this book is a little dated now, its analysis of the concentration of wealth at the top of Canadian and American society rings all the more true today.
The writing is repetitive and the book takes a while to get to the meat of the argument, but once it does it's an excellent read. Overall, if you can stick with it, you'll end up learning a lot!
This book thoroughly de-constructs the priciples of "billionarism" - the system of sloganeering employed to confer legitimacy on the special status billionaires enjoy within our society.
"Gang of spielers" is the term I used in my novel to try to convey the street-hustler aspect of this sloganeering. The authors of this book take a more straightforward approach to de-bunking "billionarist" ideology.
The main thrust of "billionarist" thought is the suggestion that the best thing we can do as ordinary citizens, is to allow billionaires to do whatever they want, and then wait patiently for some of their wealth to drip on to our plate. The book's authors argue most lucidly to the contrary.
This book is an excellent prescription for building an informed citizenry that is capable of making intelligent political decisions.
I thoroughly enjoyed this book and in fact, will probably buy a copy and read it again. It was full of information, the kind of stuff I like to be able to talk about and reading it once just wasn't enough. I actually took a few notes as I read. McQuaig lays her argument out well and supports it all. She has done some impressive research to pull this all together.
Thoroughly researched, well argued, very accessible information on how changes in tax legislation since the Reagan/Thatcher/Mulroney era have created a haven for the super-rich at the expense of the rest of the population. The rise of this de facto oligarchy tears at the very fabric of democracy. An important book with realistic solutions. Highly recommended.
A well-written exposé of Canada's economic situation in the modern era. If you take McQuaig's arguments with a bit of salt, you'll find she makes some serious arguments in favour of evening out the financial playing field amongst Canadian individuals. Never boring, always thought-provoking.
Worthwhile read. I t certainly is timely with the disturbing acceptance of NEO-liberal ideologies that create a world with incredible injustices and wealth disparities that research shows do us great harm as a society.