Snel op weg HTML, XHTML en CSS 6e editie

by Elizabeth Castro

It's important for anyone who creates Web sites--even those who rely on powerful editors like Dreamweaver or GoLive--to know HTML. The World Wide Web Consortium rewrote HTML as a subset of XML (dubbing it "XHTML 1.0") and the allowable code will eventually be stricter. Tags that are being phased out are labeled "deprecated"--current browsers can still handle them, but if you want your site to keep up with future browsers, not to mention conform to accessibility requirements, you will want to get on top of XHTML.

Of course, Elizabeth Castro manages to write books that not only speak to those who are already fluent in HTML, but are good for newbies too. She makes it a breeze to create sites that are visually stylish and technically sophisticated without the expense of buying an editor.

Among the topics covered in her new book, HTML for the World Wide Web with XHTML and CSS: using the (relatively newer) structural tags (like doctype and div); correctly using older tags (like p and img) that have been modified in XHTML; writing XHTML so that formatting is done by the style sheets; writing those style sheets (cascading style sheets, a.k.a. "CSS"); creating a variety of layouts; and dealing with tables, frames, forms, multimedia, a bit of JavaScript (including mouseovers), WML (for mobile device displays), debugging, publishing, and publicizing your site.

As with all Visual QuickStart Guides, this one features clear and concise instructions side by side with well-captioned illustrations and screen shots that show both the source code and the resulting effect on the Web page. The index is extremely detailed, making this a great reference.

Also great for reference are the outstanding appendices. The first is an extensive list of tags and attributes, indicating which are deprecated and/or proprietary and on which page they are discussed. A similar appendix shows CSS properties and values; given the future of Web coding, this chart alone is worth the price of the book. Other handy charts cover intrinsic events, symbols and character Unicodes, and an expanded color chart that goes way beyond the virtually archaic Web-safe palette. All of which makes this a definite must-have for every Web designer's bookshelf. --Angelynn Grant

Genres: Nonfiction, Reference, Website Design, Computers, Programming, Technology, Design

448 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2002

About the author

Studied Spanish, Catalan, and Basque at University of Pennsylvania and University of California at Berkeley. Moved to Barcelona in 1987, found job in computer company translating documentation and software. Started Página Uno in 1990: publisher of Mac related books in Spanish. Moved back to US in 1993 to edit 5th edition of The Macintosh Bible. Wrote first edition of HTML Visual QuickStart Guide in 1995, now worldwide bestseller with more than 1 million copies sold in many languages. Also written books on Perl/CGI, XML, Blogger, iPhoto.

Most recently, wrote EPUB Straight to the Point, and accompanying miniguides, to help people publish ebook versions of their books.

Reviews

[Mike · Rating 3 out of 5]

A little over a year ago, my job situation changed slightly as I moved from one capacity into that of the local website manager for our company. I wasn't in charge of any actual coding, just putting the Wordpress CMS to work and helping to build images and content for the site. I decided at some point that using Wordpress wasn't going to be good enough; I wanted to know how the gears worked.

Under recommendation from a friend, I picked up a copy of "PHP 6 and MYSQL 5" by Larry Ulman and dug in. Then I realized I was going to need some HTML/CSS first, so I grabbed "HTML, XHTML, and CSS" by Elisabeth Castro. And dove into that one instead.

As a relative newbie to web development via code, I thought the book did a great job of walking me through the basic concepts and giving me the syntax needed to make everything work. It explains the differences betweeen plain HTML and XHTML, the reasons for using the latter, and a good intro to CSS and it's benefits over the older forms of style markup.

The problem I had with the book may just be chalked up to my learning style. While she printed plenty of examples and allowed you to download those examples from her site, that didn't really help me. I could have typed out every example, but then I'd be left with a jumble of random pages. In comparison, as I'm starting "PHP 6..." I've found the examples to be more instructional; they provide a good walkthrough and well labeled files that you build upon as you go through the book. I guess I would've rather the book walked me through building a basic site, so that when I reached the end, I had a large completed project I could look at and be proud, while having learned something at the same time.

In regards to reference, I think it's great. I know I'm going to be coming back to it again and again as I track down a variety of HTML and CSS elements, or just need to use the large color board in the back. If you're after a good reference for HTML and CSS basics, check this book out. But if you're looking for something to help you build a basic site while learning to do so, or that helps you build something and pick it apart to see exactly why it works, this one might not be for you.

[Bill · Rating 3 out of 5]

This was the textbook for a class on HTML, CSS, and a little JavaScript that I'm finishing up. The book did a good job of serving that purpose for me. Each topic covered is broken down into only a couple of pages with illustrated examples on every page so it is easy to read about what you want efficiently. Also, the website that supplements the book and contains code for all of the examples in the book was very useful.

I borrowed this book from the public library for use during the class and to see if I thought it was worth buying for future use. While it was good for learning new stuff (especially with the online examples), I probably won't buy a copy. It is not bad for reference purposes, but I've found the online resource at w3schools.com better for that as W3Schools is more complete. To be fair to the book, I assume Castro did not intended it to be as complete as a reference book/site would be at the risk of confusing a reader who is new to the material. However, now that I am not new to the material, I prefer a more complete reference.

[محمدرضا · Rating 5 out of 5]

این کتابو خیلی وقت پیش خوندم؛ زمانی که دبیرستان بودم. یادمه خیلی هم بهش علاقه داشتم.
کتاب بسیار روون و خوبیه و تصویری بودنش یادگیری رو خیلی شیرین میکنه. سی اس اس رو هم همراه با آموزش کدهای مربوط اچ تی ام ال توضیح داده. در بین توضیحات، تفاوت اجرای کدها بر روی مرورگرهای مختلف رو هم بیان کرده؛ مثل نت اسکیپ، اپرا و آی ای. البته فکر میکنم الآن این تفاوت ها خیلی مهم نیست.
متن اصلی کتاب رو ندیدم تا با ترجمه مقابسه کنم، کتاب رو هم همونطور که گفتم حدود 10 سال پیش خوندم و جزئیات متن رو یادم نمیاد، اما به نظرم ترجمۀ خوبیه چون اچ تی ام ال رو با این کتاب به خوبی یاد گرفتم.
برای اونایی که میخوان با اچ تی ام ال آشنا بشن و کامل یاد بگیرنش جدّا پیشنهاد میشه.

[Steve · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book is very well organized and well-written. This book is essential for someone who is familiar with some HTML or CSS, but wants to learn more when required. The author takes a graceful systematic approach to presentation of HTML, XHTML and CSS concepts and commands. Each element is presented with step-by-step instructions, examples, and useful tips. I searched for a book that could serve as a reference and tutorial, and this one made the most sense to me. The section on the use of CSS to format pages for hand-held devices is useful because of the guidelines it presents. Recommended if you don't emply all XHTML or CSS techniques all the time, and need to be able to come back up to speed quickly.

[Dwight · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is a very good reference source as are most books from Peachpit Press. I have relied on Elizabeth Castro's "HTML for the World Wide Web" for many years to create web pages. Elizabeth Castro's writing is very good. Not as good as Laura Lemay (from whose "Teach Yourself HTML 3.2 in a Week" I first learned web programming in 1998). While waiting, several hours, for a friend to get off work, I ventured into a bookstore and picked up Lemay's book and could not put it down. After the first chapter I said, "I can do this!" (I had no programming experience). Years later after maintaining dozens of websites and with the advent of CSS and XHTML it is time to update.

In my mind no one makes technical information easier to understand than Lemay. However, Elizabeth Castro is a close second.

[Ronan Conroy · Rating 3 out of 5]

Since I bought this book, CSS has moved onto version 4, XHTML is arguably dead, and HTML5 is old news. I’ve moved three times since then, too, and changed jobs a couple times too.
Back in 07 when I grabbed this book and swore I’d read it, I did not like CSS one bit. Doing things the long way was fine for me.
Recently I read a great Javascript book and it covered CSS pretty gracefully, so I figured why not go back and see where some of this all started.
Old as it is, it was still worth a read-through to refresh some basics, get into CSS, and be amused at how ridiculously hair-splittingly pedantic and bitter some of the browser wars and arguments over syntax were back then. Things are better now, aren’t they?

[eq · Rating 5 out of 5]

I read the 6th edition and it seems that the 6th is very different from the 5th. Overall, I found this a very helpful guide for HTML, XHTML, and CSS. I liked that it incorporated actual code and then a screen shot of what the code would/should look like on your browser.

Castro only discusses simple coding, but she makes it easy to segue into the more advanced coding.

Interestingly, not all of her code was w3 compliant I think for the purpose of simplicity, but overall, I found this to be a very helpful aid.

[Adam Eivy · Rating 1 out of 5]

The book does have some valuable and relevant information but it is hiding behind a lot of cruft, archaic information and bad code examples from other languages.
When I started teaching Web Authoring II at Seattle Central Community College, the previous instructor had setup the class to use this book. I instead switched to CSS Mastery for required reading.

[Jessie · Rating 4 out of 5]

I read chapters 1-12 and 15-17, which covered HTML code, laying out a page, CSS stylesheets, forms, tables, and basic editing. Castro explanations of why and how are very easy to understand, with images highlighting the code and showing its effects on the web page for nearly every action. This will be a valuable resource for any future web design ventures.

[Steve · Rating 3 out of 5]

I picked this up to learn the basics of coding a website from scratch. I was technical enough to skip over the basics and just reference what I needed, but I'm a neophyte when it comes to CSS properties, so this book became essential. The diagrams and explanations in this book are well done, a useful guide for beginners and a handy reference when updating a site six months later.

[Lisa · Rating 5 out of 5]

I've returned to this book over and over again since the semester it was assigned for quick refreshers on how to do something, color choice codes, or how to change something through coding that I can't do the "easy" way. This is a book I will keep for a long time!

[Michele · Rating 2 out of 5]

It was a textbook for me so really, how good could it be?
While Castro's explanations and directions are clear and easy to follow, some of the techniques are already outdated. The best part of the book is actually her website where you get to see the techniques in action.

[Michele White · Rating 3 out of 5]

Good resource for getting you started coding in HTML, XHTML and CSS. We used it to teach ourselves enough code to manage our organization's website and HTML mailings and it did the trick. We now keep it to refresh our memories or help us troubleshoot when issues arise.

[Katherine · Rating 3 out of 5]

A very good reference book. I'll keep this one on my shelf, if only for the codes at the back for colors, xhtml code, etc.

[Foxthyme · Rating 5 out of 5]

A computer book that's understandable. Hurrah! And full of invaluable info too.

[Noelle · Rating 4 out of 5]

I needed a few recipes and the content was good. I liked the examples and the website that gave access to the code that you could copy and paste. Good book.

[J-T]

Let's see if I can learn a thing or two about programming!

[Mk · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book explains things very clearly. It also has a good index, making it an easy to use long-term reference.

[Edna Lucia · Rating 4 out of 5]

Once upon a time, I was able to hand code HTML. This book is a good refresher/reference book if you need to polish those skills.

[Katie · Rating 4 out of 5]

great introduction to this topic.

[Casey · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book is very clear and easy to understand with lots of pictures.

[Jadetyger Sevea]

This is the 5th edition of this book

[Jimena · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great for beginners! Learned a lot in a short time. Great for skimming and has online support! awesome find! :o)

[Emma · Rating 3 out of 5]

Not as boring as it looks. HTML is fun!

[Neil Evridge · Rating 3 out of 5]

Not a bad book for learning basics and nice for visual learners.

[Jenny · Rating 4 out of 5]

Excellent resource, in addition to w3c (w3.org) and other online resources.

[hannah · Rating 4 out of 5]

It's a technical book that reads like a normal book, so I wasn't bored and I actually learned something. Will wonders never cease?

[Jer]

For $5 at the local Value Village, how could I pass it up?

[Rob McB · Rating 5 out of 5]

An excellent extension of her earlier HTML for the World Wide Web (see my review of that book).

[Dave Huish · Rating 5 out of 5]

Quick