The information here on Goodreads about this book begins:
The year is 1974. Boston’s Jamaica Plain is a neighborhood under siege. The banks have REDLINED the neighborhood, causing the housing market to crash, wiping out local homeowner’s lifetime investments and opening the neighborhood to blockbusters and slumlords.
That sounds like a reasonable summary of what a reader might expect in a book about redlining. It is not, however, the subject of this book, which is not primarily about the harm done to neighborhoods by pernicious banking practices. This is, rather, a thriller, in which the latter part of the book is filled with lovingly graphic descriptions of violence and torture. One might expect to see redlining as horrible, but I was surprised to find the story turning into a borderline horror novel.
In 1974, there was a large area of Boston called the Southwest Corridor which had been planned to be used for highway expansion. Then plans were changed and that left "a partially demolished six-lane cancer eating out the guts of the neighborhood." Part of the area affected was a section of Boston called Jamaica Plain. In this book, people living in the area or thinking of moving there find that banks will no longer issue loans to purchase or improve area homes. The banks are "redlining." The central character in the book, community organizer Jedediah Flynt, explains, "Basically, redlining happens when the banks or the insurance companies or all of the above get together and draw a big red circle on a map around parts of the city that they consider too risky to do business with." And, Flynt adds, "If mortgage or the insurance money is choked off, the housing market collapses - which sets the stage for slumlords buying cheap for cash, racial steering and housing abandonment."
But in this book, there is no blockbusting, no deliberate attempt to move minority buyers or renters into the neighborhood. There are no indications that the neighborhood is becoming a high-crime area. There is no rush of residents to leave for other pastures, because the ones in Jamaica Plain still seem green to them.
So why are the banks redlining the area? There have been an unusually large amount of fires in buildings in which no one is living. In fact, says Flynt, "Except those properly boarded up, every vacant building within two or three blocks of the corridor has been torched." And, strangely, no one had noticed that until a young woman working with Flynt realized it. It does not appear that anyone consults the police. But if nobody is aware there is a problem, why the redlining? I have no idea. Either I missed it or the book simply doesn't consider that question.
I do know who is burning the buildings, though - a conspiracy made up of business people, Catholic clergy, and Chinese and Chinese-American gangsters, abetted by corrupt politicians, each and every one despicable and dangerous. And those folks make up the formidable opposition to Flynt, his colleagues, and the citizens of Jamaica Plain.
Thrillers thrive on conspiracies, the more evil, the better. The conspirators in this book are very evil indeed. They offer and accept bribes, they molest small children, they assault and torture and kill. Some of them seemed unrealistic to me. Others, scheming businessmen and members of the clergy, seemed more true to life.
Flynt is a former Marine and a master of martial arts, a man who can easily defeat an attacker in single combat. He is dedicated both to his job and his ideals, and fiercely loyal to his associates. He does have significant flaws, though; he trusts people unwisely, and he is an uncaring father, who has left his children and his former wife.
Some of his supporters and colleagues are the most three-dimensional and nicest people in the book. Sheldon Trapp, Willie-Joe Patrizzi, and, especially, Mary Kavanaugh are all stalwart allies. Some of Flynt's other allies, a member of the French Secret Service and a cadre of extraordinary combat veterans, are less believable.
Flynt's slowly developing romance with one of his colleagues was almost inevitable but is nicely portrayed.
The book itself is most believable and most interesting to me when it stays away from violence and deals with activities with the Jamaica Plain community. The material about banking, real estate, and organizing is fascinating. The heavy action sequences are fine for what they are, but people working together peacefully and with shared goals are actually more engaging.
Although I live in Boston and was here during the period in which the book is set, I don't know how much of the background is real. Financial institutions named are real and some of the politicians were as well. I have read that Sheldon Trapp was real also. The book has some careless errors - for example, a major Boston street in the book is actually "Newbury" rather than "Newberry" and the Massachusetts senator named was Ed Brooke, with an "e" at the end. (Brooke was the first African-American in the United States Senate since Reconstruction.)
Another good novel about a related situation is The Block Busters by Lou Cameron. There is also a non-fiction book about redlining in a different part of Boston, The Death of an American Jewish Community: A Tragedy of Good Intentions by Lawrence Harmon and Hillel Levine.
I did enjoy Redlined: A novel of Boston. I would have liked it even more if it had not been written as a thriller, but I suspect that most readers would not agree with me.