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488 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1938
... The abbot's name was Ryuko; he belonged to the Soto sect of Zen and was a renowned master of the day. When Tesshin spoke to him regarding the enterprise, the abbot advised him against it, ... The young man, however, was obdurate against taking the advice kindly.
Ryuko continued: "Look at myself. I also wanted to be better known in the world. ... We each have to know where we are and be content with the situation."
This incensed Tesshin very much, so that he excitedly exclaimed: "Do you think my sword is of no worth? Swordsmanship is not like your discipline. ... Besides, I am firmly convinced of my attainment in swordsmanship. I am not afraid of any encounter which may turn up in my tour."
Ryuko could not help smiling at his self-conceit. "You had better start with the one who is right in front of you. If you come out victorious, you may undertake the grand tour throughout the whole country. In case, however, you lose, you must promise to become a monk and be my disciple."
At this Tesshin, laughing heartily, said, "You may be great in your Zen, but surely you are no swordsman. If you wish to try your luck, however, I am ready."
Ryuko gave him a bamboo stick that had been found nearby and then provided himself with a hossu. Tesshin, full of confidence, tried to knock the Zen master down with one blow of his stick. But the stick completely missed the opponent, who was no longer within reach. Tesshin was exasperated and tried again and again to reach him, but all to no purpose. Instead, he frequently felt the hossu gently sweeping over his face.
Ryuko finally remarked, "What would you say now?"
... (pp. 130-31)
The predecessor of Basho was Saigyo (1118-90), of the Kamakura period. He was also a traveler-poet. After quitting his official career as a warrior attached to the court, he devoted his life to traveling and poetry. He was a Buddhist monk. Whoever has traveled through Japan must have seen the picture of a monk in his traveling suit, all alone, looking at Mount Fuji. …the picture suggests many thoughts, especially about the mysterious loneliness of human life, which is, however, not the feeling of forlornness, nor the passive sense of solitariness, but a source of appreciation of the mystery of the Absolute. The poem then composed by Saigyo runs:
The wind-blown
Smoke of Mount Fuji
Vanishing far away!
Who knows the destiny
Of my thought wafting with it!
… (p. 256)
The famous Nirvana picture of the Tofukuji Zen monastery, at Kyoto, was painted by one of its monks, Cho Densu (1352-1431), one of the greatest painters of Japan. It is one of the largest hanging pictures of this class in Japan, measuring about 39 by 26 feet. ... When Cho Densu was engaged in this grand work, a cat used to visit him and sit by him watching the progress of the picture. The artist, who wanted ultramarine in mental form, playfully remarked, "If you are good enough to bring me the stuff I want, I will have your picture in this Nirvana." The cat had been generally missing, for some unknown reason, in Nirvana pictures executed until then. Hence Cho Densu's remark. And, miraculously enough, the following day the cat brought him the painting ingredient he wanted, besides, led him to the place where it could be found in abundance. The artist's delight was beyond measure, and to keep his word he painted the cat in his Nirvana picture, for which that cat has ever since had a nationwide reputation. ... (pp. 380-81)