This short quick read offers a lot to think about. Perhaps Hallam is most brilliant as an organizer of non-violent street protest. His advice on how to deal with police and local authorities before and during a protest -- with respect, mostly, but also with advance notice -- differs from the practice followed by some street activists, and seems very well advised.
Hallam's program at the end to cut and reverse greenhouse pollution is also convincing. It's aggressive but not unrealistic.
And XR's signature tone of moral urgency and "telling the truth" no matter how harsh is much needed in the climate movement today and comes through compellingly in Hallam's text. I also applaud Hallam's advice to try to appeal to conservatives through getting away from the buzzwords of the left and using language that's both more common and partakes of traditional values like honor, courage and integrity. Taking inspiration from Thomas Paine in this book's title shows Hallam's own laudable attempt to talk his talk, and was what caught my attention in the first place. So, kudos there.
His proposals to overthrow national governments and replace them with some form of direct democracy (National and Citizens' Assemblies instead of the UK Parliament, for example) give me more pause. I'm not afraid so much that the idea is unrealistic and won't go anywhere, which is probably most likely. Here, I'm concerned instead with what would happen if somebody actually took Hallam up on his plan for extreme, out-of-nowhere revolution.
A few examples from localities in developing nations (eg, Puerto Allegre in Brazil) don't go nearly far enough to reassure me that such an extreme idea as replacing centuries-old democratic institutions in western countries like the UK and the US with untried schemes for direct democracy isn't just unrealistic, but also very ill advised. So, it raises big questions:
a) Is political revolution really necessary to fight the climate emergency?
b) Is the "national Citizens' Assembly" governance structure sufficiently proven in practice to actually increase democracy or to accomplish needed reforms effectively?
c) Is this idea to scrap everything and start over so crazy that, if some revolutionary group actually got the chance to try it on a national scale, it would lead to guillotines in the main square or hourly firing squads of "counter-revolutionaries"?
This "national Citizen's Assembly" part of Hallam's argument raises such concerns that I'm tempted to throw out his whole approach to climate activism and just hope that Extinction Rebellion fades away without growing strong enough to subject any actual society, even in a small nation, to some kind of anarchist/Maoist reign of terror.
Of course, it's reassuring to how remember how unlikely it is that Hallam's revolution will ever take place despite the ripeness of today's political climate for unpleasant surprises like Brexit and Trump.
I'm more reassured by the non-crazy tone of the rest of Hallam's methodology that I'm willing to cautiously accept many, if not all, of his prescriptions. Climate collapse is an urgent threat to civilization and governments have failed to act for 30 years. It's time to try something new. Some of what Hallam offers may be part of what we need to save our bacon.