I really enjoyed this story from Robert Rosenberg. Tons of great lessons on what it takes to run and grow a strong business that can outperform competitors and drive value for customers, employees, management, and all stakeholders. Having recently read Good to Great by Jim Collins and Skin in the Game by Nassim Taleb, there were many similar themes that Robert highlighted directly from his experience running Dunkin' over 35 years as one of the most successful and longest tenured CEOs.
I think this is a great book for anyone in the franchising world (food or services), or anyone looking to explore business management skills.
My main takeaways are:
Leadership / Management:
- As a CEO, your "primary job is to recruit and retain great people". "Create an environment where good people can work."
- You must align your employees incentives with the business through compensation structures. Stock options are a wonderful way to attract and retain top talent"
- Create a BUDGET!!! Have each department "assess the risks inherent in their budget and to assess a probability of the risk actually occurring".
- Adapt your strategy --> "The world is constantly changing, and if an enterprise doesn’t change with the times, it will perish. We had a mindset and processes that encouraged change as a way of life. We were constantly watching our competitors and others in our industry"
- Fail Fast and Cheap --> "First, jump in early but don’t bet the whole company. Second, if the gambit works, move to iterate. If it didn’t, resist arrogance and stubbornness, admit failure, then close the whole thing down—and fast. There’s a lot of pressure in business to avoid risk, but one of the hallmarks of good executives is their willingness to make decisions."
- Interacting with your Board of Directors --> maintain trust, never go into a meeting where there will be a vote without getting a count beforehand
- To reach the top, you must manage upward as well as you manage down
- The best CEOs come from within companies --> "Of the eighty-one newly named CEOs at those companies from 2014 through 2016, sixty-two were “lifers” who’d spent most of their careers with the company."
Other Life Lessons:
- “When the student is ready, a teacher will appear.” Many times, the “teacher” came in the form of a book I was reading.
- Define a personal mission (what you want to be over the next three to five years). One should also establish a set of objectives or financial goals—in essence, what you want to have quantitatively. Lastly, it’s useful to decide on the four to six strategic levers you plan to pull to allocate the scarce resources of time and money to achieve your mission and objectives
Franchising:
- Franchising internationally is VERY DIFFICULT. You are relinquishing control of your brand in that country, along with often a reduced royalty.
- Unit economics and profitability for your franchisees is the most important. If they don't make money, you don't make money.