200+ years worth of case study on what happens when revelation, political grievance, injustice and the amygdala run wild…
Context is important for this review. I spend a lot of time in and around a culture and people with one foot squarely in the here and now, the other seemingly in a perpetual state of anticipation and perhaps dread of impending apocalypse. For some, perhaps many of the same, the general state of the world is bad and trending irredeemable and degenerate. Identifying signs of the times I’d label merely another hobby if it weren’t so seemingly serious and maybe even debilitating. The reality of it all was made clear to me again very recently, in hearing about people that are seriously asking questions such as should they get married, sire children, even bother pursuing higher education and the like, all due to concerns about the world being an evil place on the verge of cataclysm. And of course, 2020 and all of its difficulties, and especially the U.S. November 2020 elections, seemingly have people seeing literal fulfillment of prophecy, on both sides of the aisle.
As a frequent traveler – developing world traveler at that – avid reader and student of history and cultures, and fan of authors like Rosling (Factfulness) and Pinker, I’ve frequently found myself looking on in puzzlement, wondering inside, what reality are people living in? By so many quantifiable metrics – life expectancy, infant mortality, major crime trends, poverty reduction, wars, quality of life, equal rights, and so many more – the world has never in its history been in a better state. Why the apocalyptic-loving/fearing disconnect here locally, and what is the history behind it?
I’ve read enough early Christian history to have been made familiar with the many instances of political persecution as facilitator of apocalyptic prophecy and declarations, and of subsequent, repeated episodes of apocalypse delayed to a future time. What about in the present day, or as our modern epoch is referred to locally, this last dispensation? Unlike another reviewer, I wanted to read every last prophecy, apocalyptic claim, dream, warning, rumor and the like, in detail. Indeed, I wanted the laundry list, a deep dive, wanted to know about each latter-day claim of the world ending within a year or two in all its lurid, grizzly glory. That’s what I expected going into this book, and the author provided just that, all in under 300 fairly easily-read pages.
I will admit to being initially disappointed, not with the pace and prose as much as the content, as the first 25 percent read to me more as a general history of the Church rather than that of early LDS apocalyptic history – my hardcopy mostly devoid of notations is a visual representation of my disappointment. However, following the martyrdom of Joseph Smith, the Saints’ radicalism, rejection, persecution, and apocalypticism really pick up, as did my note taking, and it became difficult to put the book down.
The post-Nauvoo accounting into exile in the mountain west is particularly good, being replete with recriminations, prophecy and vengeance, incorporating themes of the gathering of Israel, the latter-day gathering and building of Zion in America, the United States as evil, Babylon, led by the devil, and bound for repeated, imminent destruction, the importance of Native American redemption, the role of temple worship in Mormon identity and security, the grand arc of the designs of God, physical and geographic sacred spaces, Gadiantons and wandering Nephites, political intrigue, apocalyptic forgery, centering heavenly timelines and important events in the intermountain west, institutional shift from anti-government to patriot, 1891 and White Horse end-of-time prophecy, and much more. This is a sampling of the breadth and variation of content that is entered into in each chapter, in all wonderful, highly-charged, eyebrow-raising detail.
If one has heard a latter-day end-time prophecy, the origins and truth of the same are sure to be found in these pages. Rumors, something heard in a seminary class, neighborhood groups gathering, the background and clarification are probably all in here too. For this reader the primary takeaway was that people and prophets have been interpreting the stars and forecasting imminent destruction for thousands of years, anciently, modernly. Political strife, persecution, suffering, making sense of one's or a group's circumstances, identity building, cultural cohesion and more have long been influential to varying degrees on revelation. For every Civil War prophecy there are plenty of others that make one say, came and went, and we’re all still here and doing pretty well. Live righteously and justly, in the here and now, grateful for every day and blessing, prepared for any eventuality temporal or spiritual...and leave the future to take care of itself.