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Clinical Topics in Psychology and Psychiatry

Socratic Questioning for Therapists and Counselors: Learn How to Think and Intervene Like a Cognitive Behavior Therapist

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This book presents a framework for the use of Socratic strategies in psychotherapy and counseling.

The framework has been fine-tuned in multiple large-scale cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) training initiatives and is presented and demonstrated with applied case examples. The text is rich with case examples, tips, tricks, strategies, and methods for dealing with the most entrenched of beliefs. The authors draw from diverse therapies and theoretical orientation to present a framework that is flexible and broadly applicable. The book also contains extensive guidance on troubleshooting the Socratic process. Readers will learn how to apply this framework to specialty populations such as patients with borderline personality disorder who are receiving dialectical behavior therapy. Additional chapters contain explicit guidance on how to layer intervention to bring about change in core belief and schema.

This book is a must read for therapists in training, early career professionals, supervisors, trainers, and any clinician looking to refine and enhance their ability to use Socratic strategies to bring about lasting change.

294 pages, Kindle Edition

First published September 8, 2020

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About the author

Scott H. Waltman

5 books1 follower

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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
15 reviews2 followers
July 15, 2022
As a seasoned CBT therapist with over 20 years of experience using this approach, I was most eager to dive into this book, thinking it would be a nice review. I was floored by how much additional knowledge I gained from reading it! Socratic Questioning For Therapists and Counselors is a brilliant, essential guide for providers of cognitive-behavioral therapy; it is a nuanced, deeper dive into what CBT is and how it works, including pitfalls to look out for. Abundantly clear, this book is full of diagrams, case examples, scripts of dialogue between clinicians and clients, bullet points and a four-part approach to the Socratic technique. I was most impressed by the way Dr. Waltman and his colleagues illustrate that Socratic questioning is present across numerous evidence-based treatments, including REBT, DBT, schema therapy and ACT. The author pulls from research into cognitive science to explain what every experienced EBT therapist knows - that the best approach to therapy is to do what works, often integrating different modalities, with Socratic questioning the thread that ties it all together. This book is excellent for novices and even better for seasoned clinicians looking to improve their skills. I have read many guides to CBT, and this is by far one of the best out there. As a clinical supervisor who teaches psychology doctoral students and psychiatry residents, I will be enthusiastically recommending this book to all of my trainees! -Terri Bacow, Ph.D.
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4 reviews
July 4, 2025
Didn’t finish the book, but the core framework is gold. Socratic questioning helped me challenge assumptions and clarify beliefs in a structured way. Even partial exposure to the method improved my decision-making.

I picked up these questions to use if stuck or uncertain:
What is the core belief/thought driving this concern?
What exactly do I mean by that?
What’s the evidence for this belief? Against it?
What am I assuming must be true?
What are other possible explanations?
What would a neutral outsider say?
What would I tell a close friend thinking this?
What’s a way to test this belief in action?
What new insight emerges from this process?
What action or change will I take based on that?
13 reviews
September 11, 2024
A must-read for developing the skills to work with automatic thoughts, assumptions and core beliefs. It is good to see a CBT manual that encourages a flexible approach to therapy that adapts to the needs of the patient rather than following a generic structure. A book that will need to be read more than once due to to its complexity. I did find the therapist-client dialogues to run a bit too smoothly to be believeable at times, but these are still useful examples on how to use the socratic approach.

Some very interesting chapters on DBT and ACT which I found very useful as someone who is hoping to learn more about the 'third waves' of CBT
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7 reviews
February 2, 2022
I thought this book was incredibly helpful. It would be a good primer if you're new to CBT and Socratic questioning, but more experienced therapists could definitely learn from it as well. It walks through the Socratic process step by step and uses great case examples. I would definitely recommend this book.
31 reviews3 followers
February 9, 2022
Did an excellent job breaking down the socratic method in a way that promotes ease of implementation in practice. Best breakdown of the process I've read. Also has a few great chapters on integrating socratic questioning in the framework of ACT/DBT.
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1 review1 follower
January 29, 2024
Excellent book, very helpful. It has illustrative examples and practical tools to apply the model. Recommended.
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139 reviews31 followers
January 30, 2025
A little dry, and it took me a long time to read, but so practical. I’ll come back to this one.
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9 reviews1 follower
June 12, 2021
Great book. This book Really allowed me to better understand socratic questioning and then to apply it directly to my work.
Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews

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