The People’s Painter: How Ben Shahn Fought For Justice With Art was written by Cynthia Levinson and illustrated by Evan Turk in 2021. This book received the 2023 Sibert Medal, and it was through the award’s list of winners that I found this title.
The book is about the life of the artist Ben Shahn and how he uses his art to fight injustice. It is illustrated in the style of Shahn’s vibrant and expressive artworks. Shahn grew up in a shtetl in Lithuania. His father was arrested for demanding fair wages for working people and was hauled off to Siberia. After his father escapes, Shahn’s family moves to the U.S. We see a ship in front of the Statue of Liberty, bringing immigrants to Ellis Island. Shahn experiences xenophobia and antisemitism, as well as struggling with the language barrier, but he finds a way to express himself through art. As others see Shahn’s talent, they encourage him to pursue art and he is determined to become an artist. At fourteen, he becomes a lithographer’s apprentice, making hand-lettered signs, and attends art school at night. The art school focuses on landscapes, but Shahn wants to make art that reflects people’s stories, especially ones about fighting injustice. He fights injustice with a series of paintings about the Sacco and Vanzetti trial and then continues to capture stories about other marginalized people, like prisoners, immigrants, and Jews, in his artwork. He is even hired during the Great Depression to capture the struggles of the people and his photos were used to promote the passage of laws and programs that would provide government aid. As part of these programs, a village is created that Shahn and his family, along with many other Jewish workers, move to, and it reminds him of the shtetl he grew up in. A decade later, we see the culture shift as Shahn is under suspicion because of his support of the working class during a time when there was fear of communism. In the 1960s, he uses his art to support the Civil Rights movement.
Through the story of Shahn’s life, The People’s Painter covers social and political events and issues that impacted people in the early-mid 20th century. Readers learn about the struggles that many immigrants faced at the time, from tenement housing to discrimination, language barriers, and economic struggles. We briefly learn of government programs to support working people during the Great Depression, the Red Scare, in which many innocent people were accused of crimes against and/or disloyalty to the U.S., and of the Civil Rights movement. While these eras are only touched on, the author does a great job of weaving the thread of injustice through them all and how Shahn uses his art as a voice for the marginalized and oppressed.
I absolutely loved this book and loved learning about Shahn’s life. I wish that there had been more children's books featuring Jewish characters or about Jewish figures when I was a kid — the only place I ever saw books featuring Jewish culture and religion, was at Hebrew school.
This book could be used in class to think about how art can be used to respond to social and political issues. Students could be asked to create a piece of artwork that responds to an issue important to them.