4,5 stars
In October 1998 I was in San Francisco and of course also visited Alcatraz Island. After I've finished the audio tour over the premises and seen the cells, and the small court the inmates could use, I came by the souvenir shop. There was a small table with lots of red books that caught my attention. An old man, with a grey beard and a pony tail was signing them. I had missed his speech and they were already in the final stages of the Q&A session, so I didn't learn much about this person or his story. And the book was a costly $20. Still, I was curious and also intrigued by the life story of someone who was once an inmate here. So I bought the book, plus got myself an autograph of Mr. Thompson. I didn't regret it!
The book begins with the childhood of Leon Thompson, which was not a very nice affair. He was out on the street and responsible for himself at a very young age, and thus was easily led to petty crimes. He then went into the military and served in World War II, but was finally discharged from the army for bad-conduct. Thompson claims that this was not justified. It definitely was justified that he went to prison some years later, after robbing countless of banks. He apparently never got enough money from one robbery that he could live off of it for a while. In 1958 he got transfered to the high-security prison in the bay of San Francisco, where only the really bad guys had to go. In his former prison he threatened to kill a guard, and so off he went to Alcatraz.
He spent 4 years there in Alcatraz, but he himself says that every year on "The Rock" feels like several years in a 'normal' prison. Life was definitely hard for the convicts there. Thompson was also there when the most famous escape took place, where 3 inmates used spoons from the cafeteria to dig holes in their cell walls, placed papier maché heads in their beds to fool the guards (and those dummy heads where still on exhibit when I was in Alcatraz 1998) and finally disappeared into the freezing bay. The movie starring Clint Eastwood
gives the impression that they have made it. Leon Thompson is of a different opinion. It's not possible to survive in those waters, he says.
Shortly after this incident, Leon Thompson himself left Alcatraz as a free man. Just a couple of years later he was back behind bars, he violated his parole. Alcatraz was already closed as a prison by then, so he spent the next 10 years in the equaly 'famous' San Quentin. After he got released from there in 1975, he was already 52 years old, married a woman he had been writing letters with for the past few years. And he started his finally lawful life.
His wife encouraged him to write his autobiography, although it was very hard for him to formulate his thoughts and memories. His education was very poor, and he was not a natural born writer. But eventually, and with the help of his wife, he finished his tale - but then couldn't find a publisher. So the couple finally published the book themselves with borrowed money, and went with 500 copies of the book back to Alcatraz. They sold all of them there in the souvenir shop in just one week!
I don't know if my copy is one of those first 500 (the book was initially published 1998), or if I have one from the second or third round already. Either way, I'm glad that I've bought the book and read it. It's especially fascinating when you keep in mind that it's a true story.