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Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night

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Do not go gentle into that good night (1951)

Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

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First published January 1, 1951

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About the author

Dylan Thomas

592 books1,394 followers
Dylan Marlais Thomas (1914-1953) was a Welsh poet who wrote in English. Many regard him as one of the 20th century's most influential poets.

In addition to poetry, Thomas wrote short stories and scripts for film and radio, with the latter frequently performed by Thomas himself. His public readings, particularly in America, won him great acclaim; his booming, at times, ostentatious voice, with a subtle Welsh lilt, became almost as famous as his works. His best-known work includes the "play for voices" Under Milk Wood and the celebrated villanelle for his dying father, "Do not go gentle into that good night." Appreciative critics have also noted the superb craftsmanship and compression of poems such as "In my craft or sullen art" and the rhapsodic lyricism of Fern Hill.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 159 reviews
Profile Image for Sean Barrs .
1,121 reviews47.8k followers
November 2, 2020
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.


Isn’t it so powerful and inspiring? Can you not feel the power of the message? It’s a simple one, one we should all heed. Do not go gentle, do not go easy, do not give up, fight until the very end. I find it truly uplifting. When death is upon us, stay strong and fight as the light fades.

And I see two forms of light dying here. The first is our own light and mortality. The second is the light of the world. We must always stand against injustice and, in essence, become the light itself to insure hope never fades.

"Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light."


The poem is also a shout, an angry outburst against the injustice of life. All life dies. Our “creator” has deemed it so. The poem, in a sense, is a rage against this. It is a bold statement that suggests, although the inevitable is coming, we don’t necessarily have to embrace it with open arms. We cannot conquer death, but that doesn’t mean we have to go gentle into that final goodnight. We can spit in its face and struggle for every last heartbeat.

"Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light."


If our lives have no impact, and our words have left no memories or influence over others, then the struggle for life becomes harder because nothing of us will remain. And that is why we must insure that our words do, indeed, fork some "lightning."

We must not waste our lives and we need to realise this before it is too late.

__________________________________

You can connect with me on social media via My Linktree.
__________________________________
Profile Image for Murray.
Author 151 books738 followers
May 27, 2024
🌳 I love his poetry and though this is his most famous it is not his best. For that obtain a collection that includes Fern Hill, We Lying by Sea Sand, Poem in October. I presented on him at a lit symposium and, as we always do, learned so much more by reading everything and exploring his life for my research 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿
Profile Image for Duane Parker.
828 reviews486 followers
November 13, 2017
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at the close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

The first verse of his most famous poem. Thomas passed, gentle or not, “into that good night” in 1953 at the age of 39.
Profile Image for James.
501 reviews
April 20, 2017
I’d always been vaguely or half aware of at least some of the lines contained in this poem – embedded such as they now are in our popular culture and so often used (in film, TV, radio etc). I had however neither read the poem in full, nor made any attempt to understand it, nor even knew that it was written by Dylan Thomas (to my eternal shame).

Such an involving, powerful, primordial, elemental piece – short in length, but resolutely long on power and impact.

I clearly need to read more Dylan Thomas.

Any recommendations would be more than welcome. (Under Milk Wood?)
Profile Image for Bradley.
Author 9 books4,831 followers
April 17, 2020
This is one of those uber-classic poems that I think everyone should know, even if they already HAVE known it.

In one way or another. :)

Rage, Rage, against the dying of the light!

Okay, yes, I know the poem is ACTUALLY about his father's blindness, but damn... I prefer to read it as the fight to LIVE!

LIVE!!!!!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mRec...


As a side note, this is a very fun poem to teach my little girl. Reading CAN be fun. Especially when you PERFORM it. And Rage! Rage a lot! Ah, 7-year-olds can be a lot of fun.
Profile Image for K.T. ♡.
273 reviews131 followers
January 4, 2022
A powerful poem, one which you might recognise some of its verses recited in the movie Interstellar.

Written to his blind and dying father, Dylan Thomas put much emphasis on encouraging him to fight for life. The poem introduces four types of men who might be approaching death: wise men, good men, wild men and grave men. Regardless of how one portrays him or herself, the poet believed we would not want to leave this life without putting on a good fight.
Profile Image for Kon R..
312 reviews165 followers
September 16, 2025
I read this poem for the first time back in high school. Even after 20 years, I remembered about its existence today during a conversation about death. Maybe it's the repetitive nature of it that gives it such strong staying power. To me, it seems to get more and more frantic with every repetition. This makes for a fun poem to recite. That same increasing passion should be applied to one's survival as depicted in this work.
Profile Image for lauren.
138 reviews9 followers
November 30, 2021
bc of this now i have to make a poem of my own in my lit class 😑
Profile Image for Preetam Chatterjee.
5,889 reviews271 followers
March 18, 2020
The poem is a villanelle. Thomas was a cognizant craftsman who employed words, assonances and cadences with a masterly dexterity. Vilanelle had been used as a form in France and Italy. It typically articulated idyllic sentiments.

The poem has a message from the poet who emphasises our need to make our lives count against foreseeable death. It states the theme in an ironic language. You must live your life when you are dying. Life must be lived intensely, and the desire to live should remain intact even in face of death. The poet speaks to his father and tries to encourage him with the hope of life, and wants him to show his will, rage and passion to resist death as long as it is possible.

The poet uses fewer words to express his meaning. It is a short poem that says too much. The effect is achieved through the use of words carefully stressed through repetition. The lines 'do not go gentle' and 'rage, rage against the dying of the light' are repeated throughout the poem at the end of every stanza. These are two refrains which the reader cannot forget. The lines echo in the ears and their meaning lingers in memory.

The poet makes uses of symbols to avoid the monotony of using the word death. He employs a metaphor comparing death to the darkness of nightfall. Good night implies farewell. The words are used as a pun suggesting double meaning. It can be a temporary good-bye or a final farewell to life, which is irreversible. Death is referred to metaphorically in phrases like 'close of day' and 'dying of light'. The imagery of the poem creates an impact on the mind of the reader.

Sadness and joy, grief and celebration are two important emotions expressed in poetry, particularly in lyrical poetry. This poem has a sad tone. The poet is talking to his dying father. He seems to lament the inevitability of death while exhorting his father to fight against the invincible. There is something pathetic about what the poet wishes to achieve when the shadow of inexorable death has fallen on his father. He wants his father to live and not die. This is what a son is expected to hope and wish.
Profile Image for Sarah.
186 reviews445 followers
July 14, 2017
“Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”
Profile Image for Alina.
39 reviews3 followers
September 6, 2025
'And the daughters of darkness flame like Fawkes fire still.'


This slim book gathers a selection of Dylan Thomas’ poems from across his collections.

Perhaps his most famous poem, ‘Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night’, still gives me chills every time I read it:

‘Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.’


It was the only of the poems in this collection that I had read before. I was pleased to discover others that stayed with me after finishing.

As with most poetry collections, not every piece resonated, but the title poem was far from the only highlight. ‘I Have Longed to Move Away’ struck a chord, beginning with these lines:

‘I have longed to move away
From the hissing of the spent lie
And the old terrors' continual cry
Growing more terrible as the day
Goes over the hill into the deep sea;
I have longed to move away
From the repetition of salutes,
For there are ghosts in the air
And ghostly echoes on paper,
And the thunder of calls and notes.’


By the end, I found myself holding onto several poems: 'Why East Wind Chills', 'We Lying by Seasand', 'In the White Giant’s Thigh', and 'A Winter’s Tale' which I now want to return to and reread.
Profile Image for Ahmad Hossam.
288 reviews84 followers
March 17, 2017
Courage at the face of death is always admirable, especially when formulated into such charming lyrics.

These lines:
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.


Reminded my of one of the "grave men": John Donne saying:

Death, be not proud, though some have called thee
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow
Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.


Raging against the inevitable may seem foolish, but it is the noblest attitude one can take in unbearable circumstances like death, whether the death of a loved one or his own.
Profile Image for Richard Dominguez.
958 reviews125 followers
May 25, 2022
My favorite work by Dylan, Do Not Go Gentle ... is a powerful piece of poetry that is a tribute to the will to survive.
While the poem makes a direct connection to death, it works as a metaphor to anything in life anyone has ever wanted or goal that seems unreachable or maybe you have been told you could not be or have.
Do Not Go Gentle, screams out at the power to keep going in the face of impossible odds.
Note: If you haven't heard the poem read by Dylan Thomas you should. Dylan's reading adds layers upon layers of power to the poem.
Profile Image for Katie Fleetwood.
38 reviews
May 22, 2025
Penguin Archive version! v nice cover, however, I realise now I'm not sophisticated enough for poetry.

understood 2 poems at least!
Profile Image for leynes.
1,311 reviews3,629 followers
January 24, 2022
"Do not go gentle into that good night" is a poem in the form of a villanelle by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914–1953); it has been described as his most famous work. Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951, the poem was written in 1947 while Thomas visited Florence with his family.
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Dylan Thomas became widely popular in his lifetime and remained so after his death at the age of 39 in New York City. By then he had acquired a reputation, which he had encouraged, as a "roistering, drunken and doomed poet".

The villanelle consists of five stanzas of three lines (tercets) followed by a single stanza of four lines (a quatrain) for a total of nineteen lines. It is structured by two repeating rhymes and two refrains: the first line of the first stanza serves as the last line of the second and fourth stanzas, and the third line of the first stanza serves as the last line of the third and fifth stanzas.

In the first stanza of "Do Not Go Gentle", the speaker encourages their father not to "go gentle into that good night" but rather to "rage, rage against the dying of the light." Then, in the subsequent stanzas, they proceed to list all manner of men, using terms such as "wise," "good," "wild," and "grave" as descriptors, who, in their own respective ways, embody the refrains of the poem. In the final stanza, the speaker implores their father, whom they observe upon a "sad height," begging him to "Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears", and reiterates the refrains once more.
Profile Image for Moustafa Feto.
138 reviews105 followers
October 3, 2015
لفتت نظرى تلك القصيدة عند مشاهدتى لفيلم المخرج كريستوفار نولان الأخير
"Interstellar"
وما اثار حيرتى هو عنوان القصيدة
good night ?!
والتى لا يمكن فهم معناها من دون الإلمام بسياق القصيدة التى أرثى فيها ديلان توماس أبيه
القصيدة أعجبتنى كثيرًا
ترجم القصيدة الى العربية حسن ناصر وهذه هى الترجمة:

لا تستسلم مهذبا لتلك الليلة الأخيرة
على الشيخوخة ان تشتعل وتزأر مع افول النهار
وتنتفض ..تنتفض ضد موت الضوء
مع أن الحكماء يدركون عند النهاية أن الظلام حق،
لأن كلماتهم لم تبرق بضوء،
إلا أنهم لا يستسلمون مهذبين لتلك الليلة الآخيرة
الطيبون بتلويحاتهم الأخيرة
يهتفون: كم كانت اقدارهم ستأتلق
لو انها تراقصت في خليج أخضر
ينتفضون ينتفضون ضد موت الضوء
البريون الذين امسكوا بالشمس وغنوها ذات دورة
والذين علموا بعد فوات الاوان أنهم أبّنوها بمثل دورتها
لا يستسلمون مهذبين لتلك الليلة الآخيرة
الفانون القريبون من الموت والذين يرون ببصرهم المنطفي
أن للعيون العمياء أن تشتعل كما الشهب وتكون سعيدة
ينتفضون ينتفضون ضد موت الضوء
وأنت يا أبي على تلك الرابية الحزينة
العني او باركني بدموعك الشرسة الآن، ابتهل اليك
لا تستسلم مهذبا لتلك الليلة الاخيرة
انتفض ..انتفض ضد موت الضوء
Profile Image for Daughter of Paper and Stone.
621 reviews257 followers
December 15, 2022
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.


Written for Dylan Thomas’s dying father; I always took the last words to another more personal meaning, seeing them as a reminder to not let your light be extinguished without a fight. That if you were to go into the darkness, you went into it raging, making it harder for it to take you.

Whether the darkness takes the formless shape of depression, lack of faith, loss of self-esteem, etc…
Profile Image for Amna.
28 reviews10 followers
November 28, 2022
And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Profile Image for Ruth.
108 reviews
Read
February 28, 2025
In terms of poetry (which I know next to nothing about other than enjoying the spare Emily Dickinson and Christina Rosetti poem) I liked this! Yeah! Nothing else to it!
Profile Image for Andy Hickman.
7,336 reviews51 followers
January 23, 2023
Do not go gentle into that good night
Dylan Thomas - 1914-1953

What an intense piece of writing. Wow!

{Edit: 28/12/22. It is 3 years since first reviewing it and I am changing my rating from 4 to 5. It is the perfect template on how to write a ‘villanelle’. (Did you know that it is quoted in Christopher Nolan’s 2014 film ‘Interstellar’?)}

Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
..
330 reviews100 followers
September 10, 2013
This is a very emotional and passionate poem. The feelings of Dylan Thomas would rush forth very vividly from the beautiful writing towards the readers. He was greatly admired for being able to use the villanelle, which was meant for the French language, in English. Indeed, he effectively utilized this poetic tool to his advantage—Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night was meticulously and perfectly crafted into poetry that bursts with emotion. It was painful, sad, and it offered a different perspective on death. We should fight and struggle against the inevitability of this occurrence, for why is it that death should arrive at the most unexpected moment?
Profile Image for Evelyn.
63 reviews6 followers
June 25, 2014
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Profile Image for Aicha DAHMANE.
6 reviews5 followers
July 8, 2022
I'll read this everyday instead of my daily affirmations.
Everyone should meditate this poem.
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