This was a timely read. I've been thinking a lot lately about eyesight and world travel and this is an interesting book about the life and travels of James Holman - a man born in England in the late 1700s. After several years in the navy and other illnesses he suddenly finds himself blind. Even though this leaves him with little support and opportunities, it doesn't stop him from living his life fully. He finds a way to take care of himself and even to travel the world and write about his adventures. He is still little known, but it's quite remarkable to think about the courage he had to explore and experience the world.
Here are a few quotes that I liked:
"He insisted on walking over places where we could hear the crackling effects of the fire on the lava beneath our feet, and on a level with the brim of the new crater, which was then pouring forth showers of fire and smoke, and lava, and occasionally masses of rock of amazing dimensions, to an enormous height in the air (p. 2)."
"Geographic knowledge was discontinuous and often sketchy, shaped more by the need to navigate trade routes than to gain a comprehensive understanding of the world. Coastlines of trade-rich regions like India or Sumatra were well mapped, but with an accuracy that degraded rapidly away from the principal ports. Outside of Europe and pockets of the New World, interiors were still largely uncharted, with rivers running vaguely through guessed-at regions (p. 13)."
"I felt an irresistible impulse to become acquainted with as many parts of the world as my professional avocations would permit...and I was determined not to rest satisfied until I had completed the circumnavigation of the globe (p. 20)."
"Clear eyesight is a requirement for every Royal Navy lieutenant. Holman had experienced no prior problems with his vision--had never even required spectacles--yet on an otherwise ordinary day he found himself cupping his face in his hands, struggling to maintain his composure. Something was wrong with his eyes (p. 55)."
"In 1811, even the most enlightened medical professional knew no more about the eye than might a curious butcher (p. 61)."
"Uncertainty is itself an affliction. His eyes had failed at the height of summer. By the beginning of spring Holman was desperate, not for a cure so much as a means to rationally comprehend what was happening to him. 'The suspense which I suffered, during the period when my medical friends were uncertain of the issue...appeared to me a greater misery than the final knowledge of the calamity itself (p. 66).'"
"He did not wear a rag around his eyes. Nor did he shirk from the gaze of others....'Others hear, but not as do the blind. He concentrates his very soul while he listens, and can detect the slightest variations, the finest fractional point of tone...they tell minutely all the alteration of welcome, of regard, of coldness, pleasure, pain, joy, reproof, and all that fill the measure of his misery or his mirth.' Holman began to use his ears not only to read people, but to read the landscape (p. 75)."
"Holman was an unusual blind man in another respect. He learned how to write. In the era of featherquill pens, the act of writing required a number of skills (p. 77)."
"The reliance on the verbal, not the visual, made for an educational experience that would hardly be recognizable as such by today's university standards. But it also made the dreams of a blind student not entirely possible. To learn was to listen (p. 102)."
"Blindness, compounded by silence, had made Holman all too easy for everyone to ignore....Henceforth he cultivated the skill of subtly reaffirming his status as a human being, observing every wordless courtesy and taking pains to speak with a geniality that needed no translation. Decades later, fellow travelers encountering him for the first time would be struck by how easily and quickly his voice assumed 'the earnest tone of an ancient friendship.' It was a genuine sociability, but also a measure against slipping into invisibility (p. 115)."
"His journey had reacquainted him with...the invigorating embrace of risk, the engrossing immersion in the unknown (p. 122)."
"When he felt his own powers of description were inadequate to evoke a strongly visual scene, he unabashedly borrowed from published accounts by sighted travelers (p. 149)."
"Go...and wander with the illiterate and almost brutal savage!--go and be the companion of the ferocious beast!--go and contemplate the human being in every element and climate...It is only by patience, perseverance, and humility, by reducing thyself to the lowest level of mankind, that thou canst expect to pass through the ordeal with either safety or satisfaction (p. 181)."
"Notwithstanding his blindness...his readers will not fail to derive gratification from accompanying him (p. 215)."
"A Naval Knight was, by definition, 'aged or infirm,' but a young man mustering the strength to gallivant across a third of the globe seemed to meet neither criteria (p. 226)."
"While other travelers were content to cling to increasingly Europeanized population centers (with occasional day trips to take in local color), Holman had experienced in both Siberia and Fernando Po the exhilaration that came only from venturing off the maps. Hearing a foreign language spoken and eating exotic foods were no longer sufficient distraction from his afflictions. Henceforth his travels would usually comprise a cursory survey of cities, then a beeline for the wilderness (p. 260)."
"By the summer of 1836, after five consecutive leave rejections, he was genuinely suffering from the effects of idleness....'We find him much out of health, being greatly emaciated, and in a state of nervousness, approaching to melancholy. All these complaints we attribute to the sedentary habits and confinement of his College residence...and for which we have no hesitation in recommending him immediate change of air and scene (p. 297)."
"The only chance remaining to the said James Holman of ultimate restoration to health would be afforded by a continual change of scene and of climate, together with the unrestrained exercise of his mental and physical powers prolonged for a period of at least three years (p. 307)."
"By October of 1846...his travels totaled no less than a quarter of a million miles. While other contemporary, professional travelers, such as Cochrane, had racked up impressive mileages, none could even approached the achievements of the Blind Traveler. He could claim a thorough acquaintance with every inhabited continent, and direct contact with at least two hundred distinctly separate cultures....Alone, sightless, with no prior command of native languages and with only a wisp of funds, he had forged a path equivalent to wandering to the moon (p. 320)."
"Some difficulties meet, full many. I find them not, nor seek for any (p. 347)."
"Holman's obscurity has become almost total. But the blind remember the Blind Traveler....'To be sure, many blind persons have been cowed by the myth of helplessness into remaining in their sheltered corners...Holman's story is important for its demonstration that blind people could wear seven-league boots almost two centuries ago--before Braille or the long cane, before residential schools or vocational rehabilitation.' There will never be another James Holman, a sightless person dedicating a lifetime to ranging the entire world 'alone, without counsel, and without attendance,' as he put it (p. 351)."
"To discover the unknown is not a prerogative of Sinbad, of Eric the Red, or of Copernicus. Each and every man is a discovered. He begins by discovering bitterness, saltiness, concavity, smoothness, harshness, the seven colors of the rainbow and the twenty-some letters of the alphabet; he goes on to visages, maps, animals and stars. He ends with doubt, or with faith, and the almost certainty of his own ignorance...I have shared the joy and surprise of finding sounds, languages, twilights, cities, gardens and people, all of them distinctly different and unique (p. 354)."
"Conscious, sensory-rich travel--a process of awareness, not a means of conquering distance--is beginning to make a comeback. In the last century, the race was to provide speed and comfort in ever increasing quantities, to make journeying a sort of blank spot between destinations...Each summer, the Italian countryside now plays host to people exploring it as Holman had...at a companionable walking pace...There will never be another James Holman. But there will always be people who must summon the courage to plunge, wholeheartedly, into a world complex beyond our illusions of comprehension (p. 354)."
"On the summit of the precipice, and in the heart of the green woods...there was an intelligence in the winds of the hills, and in the solemn stillness of the buried foliage, that could not be mistaken. It entered into my heart, and I could have wept, not that I not see, but that I could not portray all that I felt (p. 355)."
"Time, if not space, renders all of us travelers. Cling as we might, we are ultimately compelled to let go of the familiar, to forge affinities with the new, and to sense the approach of the more unfamiliar still. We feel our way. If we are as fortunate as the Blind Traveler, we are given the grace to listen, with equal attention, to the intelligence of winds and the solemnity of silence. To remain, joyfully, awake to the path itself (p. 355)."