Phil Newton’s 40 Questions About Pastoral Ministry is a masterfully written, biblically grounded, and pastorally rich guide for anyone called to shepherd the church of God. From seasoned elders to seminary students, this book offers clarity, conviction, and counsel rooted in Scripture and shaped by decades of faithful ministry.
Newton organizes the book into five thoughtful sections (p. 13): the nature of pastoral ministry, the call and qualifications, the work of the pastor, the challenges pastors face, and the development of future leaders. This structure makes the book both accessible and comprehensive—ideal for study, reflection, or mentoring.
One of the most powerful themes throughout is the shepherding metaphor, which Newton rightly anchors in the character of God: “The emphasis on the Lord God as Shepherd communicates his presence, care, nurture, comfort, protection, guidance, leadership, and provision. Any future use of the shepherding metaphor for those serving his flock must connect these characteristics to pastoral ministry” (p. 21). This sets the tone for a vision of pastoral work that is both tender and courageous.
Newton insists that “elders must demonstrate an aptitude to teach in order to exhort in sound doctrine” (p. 23), and he defines pastoral ministry as a pursuit of “growth in godliness” (p. 27). He distills the pastor’s task into four essential categories: “feeding the Word, leading the flock, watching out for the body, and setting an example for others to follow” (p. 32). These are not optional—they are the biblical blueprint for faithful shepherding.
Accountability to Christ is central: “The leaders are accountable to the Chief Shepherd and must lead the flock in a way that profits the flock’s spiritual lives and guards them from spiritual dangers” (p. 33). Newton warns that “an unexamined, unwatched life will not stand for long in the face of inward temptation and external assaults” (p. 34), reminding pastors that character is not a luxury—it’s a necessity.
He beautifully ties pastoral character to Christ Himself: “Three essential characteristics found in Jesus’s life and ministry must mark the pastor as well: humility, service, and love” (p. 45). Reflecting on Mark 10:45, Newton writes, “Contemplate that for a moment. The eternal Son…consciously saw his mission as serving others” (p. 47). This is the heartbeat of biblical leadership.
Chapter 5, which critiques the solo pastor model, is worth the price of the book alone. “A single pastor model leaves much to be desired if the church will be shepherded in a healthy way” (p. 51). Newton’s call for plurality is both theological and practical.
He affirms the unchanging nature of truth: “The application of God’s revelation in Scripture varies from one family to another. The revelation is the same. Truth doesn’t vary. Truth is truth” (p. 84). And with pastoral realism, he observes, “Few men inherit healthy churches” (p. 104), offering wise counsel for those stepping into difficult contexts.
His advice to new pastors is gold: “Don’t try to make major changes in the first year, maybe not even the second or third…Lay biblical, theological groundwork for changes so they come more naturally as the body learns the Word and applies it” (p. 131). This is wisdom forged in the fires of experience.
Newton also addresses the emotional toll of ministry: “Pastors need not think it strange when facing opposition. It goes with the territory of pastoral ministry” (p. 147). And he clarifies that “humility must not be confused with mousiness…Rather, humility means the pastor recognizes the truth about himself and God and doesn’t confuse them” (p. 148).
His chapters on mentoring are especially strong. “Seminaries and Bible colleges…never replace local churches to hone and shape the spiritual and ministerial fabric of future pastors” (p. 161). Mentoring, he argues, is not a program—it’s a relationship. “The local church provides the most consistent atmosphere for the one-on-one approach of mentoring” (p. 162).
And finally, Newton’s metaphor for preaching is unforgettable: “One can microwave a beef roast… but the slow roasting in the oven…will make for a more satisfying meal” (p. 196). His call for regular, book-by-book exposition is a feast for the soul.
He closes with a simple but profound truth: “Sound theology fuels healthy, joyous doxology” (p. 208). Amen.
This book is a gift to the church. It’s not just a manual—it’s a mentor in print. Every pastor should read it. Every church should benefit from it. Every seminarian should study it. Five stars, without hesitation.