This was one of my favorite books I read in whole course of my masters program. It is a work that has aged well since it was written in the 1970s, and remains insightful and valuable to understanding our politics. It was especially fun for me personally because I had a job once upon a time where I often traveled with a politician in his district, and much of what Fenno describes in Home Style had me nodding along.
Sometimes we may imagine that being a member of Congress is all fancy dinners and high drama in Washington, DC. Home Style has no such illusions. Richard Fenno knows that members must spend much time in their home districts, cultivating their political networks and keeping in touch with the folks at home.
Home Style follows over a dozen different Congress-persons in their home districts (though they are not named except as Congressman A, B, etc.). It evaluates what kind of persona they adopt with their constituents. It gets inside their heads about what kind of constituencies they believe are important. It discusses how difficult it can be for politicians to find groups to "present" themselves in front of. Fenno's description of the "rings" of constituencies seemed spot-on to me, as did his discussion of the expansionary phase of a political career and the merely holding steady phase.
Fenno does an excellent job of demonstrating the breadth of options available to a Congress-persons in terms of the sort of identity they may wish to adopt, but also the ways their districts may constrain their options. The book is relatively short, but took something like seven or eight years to write because of the extensive travel and time necessary to observe and absorb how a Congress-person acts. It doesn't get bogged down in too much terminology or jargon and for an academic book is very easy to read.
I do believe that times have changed in some ways since Fenno wrote this book, but perhaps not as much as we may imagine. Members spend as much time in their districts as ever before, probably more in most cases. They are often engaged in these same types of activities and meetings. There is a pretty elemental truth that Fenno has uncovered in Home Style. For those interested in the most basic ways that political careers are constructed, this is a great place to start reading.