So the President was called Abram Lincoln like Abraham was actually Abram until he changed his name according to the Genesis. That's just one of many I've learned after I read this "collection" of the President's all public speeches and writings.
I only knew his Gettysburg Address (Nov. 19, 1863) until I read this collection. What I've learned from this collection seems disappointing, yet understandable, at the beginning of his speech since I had read Martine Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech when I opened this one.
According to his first inaugural speech, which surprisingly confirms the fact about what he said in his interview as a Republican Senator approximately 3 years before he was elected the President of the United States ("...White and Black men are by nature not equal..."), the South would have kept what they wanted if they hadn't fight the war since the desperate President's inaugural speech sounds a lot like he was willing to make a compromise in order to prevent either division or war.
Not that he denied his belief in Emancipation after all as mentioned in the later part of the speech, yet he certainly showed his intention to make a compromise if he and his country could avoid the Civil War.
It reminds me of Germany in 1939 when the country decided to attack Poland, and now it's the People's Republic of China.
History does show us the future. We will see how the Chinese leaders practice what they have learned from history. Hope I never have to say someday that they never learn. Moreover, should it be the case, they would be contradicting their own words and directions themselves when we see the ongoing events in "global" scale through the eyes of the United Humanity.
"...From questions of this class spring all our constitutional controversies, and we divide upon them into majorities and minorities. If the minority will not acquiesce, the majority must, or the government must cease. There is no other alternative; for continuing the government is acquiescence on one side or the other. If a minority in such case will secede rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which in turn will divide and ruin them; for a minority of their own will secede from them whenever a majority refuses to be controlled by such minority. For instance, why may not any portion of a new confederacy a year or two hence arbitrarily secede again, precisely as portions of the present Union now claim to secede from it? All who cherish disunion sentiments are now being educated to the exact temper of doing this. Is there such perfect identity of interests among the States to compose a new Union, as to produce harmony only, and prevent renewed secession? Plainly, the central idea of secession is the essence of anarchy. A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever rejects it does, of necessity, fly to anarchy or to despotism..."
- Abraham Lincoln in his First Inaugural Speech on March 4, 1861