In 2017, seven-year-old Ava in South Carolina wrote a letter to Tyshaun, an eight-year-old boy from Washington, DC. She asked him to be her pen pal; Ava thought they could help each other. The kids had a tragic connection—both were traumatized by gun violence. Ava’s best friend had been killed in a campus shooting at her elementary school, and Tyshaun’s father had been shot to death outside of the boy’s elementary school. Ava’s and Tyshaun’s stories are extraordinary, but not unique. In the past decade, 15,000 children have been killed from gunfire, though that number does not account for the kids who weren’t shot and aren’t considered victims but have nevertheless been irreparably harmed by gun violence.
In Children Under Fire, John Woodrow Cox investigates the effectiveness of gun safety reforms as well as efforts to manage children’s trauma in the wake of neighborhood shootings and campus massacres, from Columbine to Marjory Stoneman Douglas. Through deep reporting, Cox addresses how we can effect change now, and help children like Ava and Tyshaun. He explores their stories and more, including a couple in South Carolina whose eleven-year-old son shot himself, a Republican politician fighting for gun safety laws, and the charlatans infiltrating the school safety business.
In a moment when the country is desperate to better understand and address gun violence, Children Under Fire offers a way to do just that, weaving wrenching personal stories into a critical call for the United States to embrace practical reforms that would save thousands of young lives.
I’ve known John Cox’s brilliance as a writer for nearly two decades. We graduated journalism school together. Nevertheless, I write this review neutrally and not based on any friendship I have with the author.
John knocks it out of the park with this book. He makes well-reasoned arguments for gun control and gun sense in America. He does that through countless interviews and in-depth reporting. He does that through the eyes of children whose lives will never be the same because of gun violence.
I urge everyone to read this book and think about how we can do better for our children. I hope that this book will be profoundly influential in effectuating real change, and not just “thoughts and prayers.”
This book is very good. It’s haunting. Not for the faint of heart but what’s in it is useful instructive and illuminating. I struggled a bit with the writing style but overall very compelling.
Children Under Fire is based on Cox's Pulitzer finalist series of reporting on the effects of gun violence on children. Those affected go beyond the victims of gun violence to include the witnesses, survivors, those who lost loved ones, and those growing up in neighborhoods and schools surrounded by gun violence. Cox filters his account primarily through the story of pen pals Ava and Tyshaun, who develop a friendship through their shared trauma. Tyshaun lost his father in a shooting, and Ava survived a gunman's attack on her school, an attack that claimed the life of her friend, Jacob. Interspersed, Cox shares statistics, other children's and advocates' stories, and arguments for necessary change. This is a powerful and devastating account--Ava and Tyshaun will stay with me for a long time. *Reviewed by Angie in IRS*
Clear-eyed, compassionate, and devasting but not hopeless. Through detailed reporting, Cox chronicles the impact of gun violence on children, including those who witness or lose family or friends to it. And, importantly, he looks at straightforward, research-backed policy changes that can make a big difference: universal background checks, punishing adults whose improperly secured guns are used by children and/or in crimes, and increased federal funding for public health research into gun violence.
This is a painful book. We know about all the school shootings, the deaths, the wounds. But this book looks at the children who were in the schools, the survivors who did not get shot but who witnessed their classmates, their friends, their teachers get shot and killed. This is about the after effect of those who remain. The survivor guilt, the nightmares, the fears that "I will be next." There are millions of youngsters who experience school shootings but are still alive. Suvivor guilt is real and serious for adults - what is it doing to our children? The author/researcher studied students who lived through massacres. So many of them can never go back to school, our society is spending millions of dollars on psychiatric care for these children. Their parents are also in shock, and often can not give them the love, comfort, compassion they need. Our society is suffering now and will be suffering for a very long time with these children growing up and never dealing with the psychological effect of seeing their teachers,their friends, their classmates dying in front of them. This is an easy book to read except for the subject. It is well written with 100 pages of research notes about where he obtained his data. The book is preaching to the choir - the ones who will read it know that we have a serious problem of guns and school shootings in out country. The ones who need to read it are the gun-loving uneducated masses who insist that every human has the right to have a gun - even if he is going to use it to kill other humans. I cried throughout this book - the children who are the witnesses, the survivers will never get over the fear, the emotional pain. All I can do is urge every person to read this book and learn.
I’m sure I’m not the only person reading this book right now. Every time there’s another mass shooting incident, Americans seem to perform the same depressing rituals. We see photos of grief-stricken people crying and clinging to one another. Officials use the same news phrases that have been heard so many times they ring hollow. Politicians and talking heads snipe at one another. People demand answers and change that never come. Eventually, all but those close to the victims move on with their lives, and it’s forgotten until the next random attack.
This well-written book seeks to shed light upon the toll random violence has upon not just those injured or killed, but rather the lasting effects upon bystanders and survivors, especially children. Cox drops us into the lives of two American children who have been profoundly affected by the shooting of loved ones, and who now struggle with PTSD as a result. Ava and Tyshaun have quite different backgrounds and living situations, but they have forged a long-distance friendship over their shared trauma. Their stories will stick with you long after you close the cover.
Also memorable is the author’s reporting from a modern “school safety” expo. The place was packed with grimly bizarre offerings like bulletproof whiteboards for classroom use.
Cox excels in talking about gun violence not as a political issue, but as a safety one. He doesn’t play party politics or tell his readers what to believe. He does ask readers to change some of their behaviors to keep firearms out of the hands of children.
A hard and heavy read, especially having worked in a school. It’s impossible to read about this subject without thinking of all the kids I’ve known, and the ones I don’t, but I feel this should be required reading for…well, for everyone.
This is by far one of the most important books I have ever read. I grew up in post-Columbine Jefferson County Colorado. I lived down the street from the high school when violence erupted. I was 11 and witnessed my substitute be informed by her daughter that there was a shooting at her school and she had escaped early on. I grew up in the era of resource officers and thoughts and prayers. I never realized how school shootings were affecting me until I read this book. I now have a child who goes to the elementary school across the street from Columbine. Every year there are police who patrol her school during the end of April. 22 years ago the world changed but gun violence continued with very little intervention.
This book follows two children from two very different backgrounds as they navigate life following gun violence. Ava survived a school shooting that took her dearest friend and sent her into a mental frenzy she may never recover from. Tyshaun looked out to the street while at school to see sirens flashing nearby. Her thought to himself that he hoped his dad was okay but otherwise wasn’t phased by the flashing lights due in large part to the constant street violence in his DC neighborhood. He would later learn his dad was the cause of the flashing lights and he would never see his father alive again. These two children formed a friendship and bond over guns ruining their lives.
Often times, books about hot topic issues can be heavy handed and scary to get a point across. This book does not do that. You see first hand accounts of how gun violence is shaping America. You see realistic statistics and facts surrounding gun violence and children and how having guns in a home can challenge your views on safety. I highly recommend this book for every American. Deaths from guns are destroying our youth and not just the ones who physically die from guns or are injured by guns but also the children surrounding their lost friends and family.
Neither Tyshaun or Ava were directly impacted by a bullet but bullets may as well have torn through their lives as well. Only we can do something to change it.
Powerful, compelling and heartbreaking. Gun violence is an epidemic and public health crisis and this book illustrates the collateral damage to survivors through the eyes of two 8 year old children, one an African American boy from SE Washington D.C who lost his father and the other a young white girl from rural South Carolina who lost her best friend in a school shooting. Should be required reading for every member of Congress. One of the best non fiction books I've ever read. Masterful.
When will enough be enough? With the continued school and neighborhood shootings, easy access to guns at home, etc and still nothing being done, the question still needs to be asked. John Cox details the need for common sense gun reform through research and extensive first hand experience with children traumatized by senseless killings. I highly recommend this book.
This book is just a book that needs to be read. The journalistic integrity is profound. There is nothing good to be said about it, the author is a hero for putting this down on paper and telling the sad tragic story that has become a stain of shame and tragedy for this country. How can we let so many kids suffer like this?
Pleasantly surprised by the breadth of topics the author covers in this book. Rather than just cover the school shooter who comes and shoots indiscriminately, the book touches on the many ways children are affected by the ubiquity of guns in this country, including inner city violence and suicide. Thoughts and prayers aren’t cutting it, but this book actually made me optimistic that slowly but surely, the tidal wave of new grassroots organizations that have sprang up in the wake of all this gun violence will be able to outspend the NRA and help elect politicians that are committed to enacting common sense gun reform laws.
A tragic tale of how two innocent children deal with the trauma of watching those they love die due to gun violence. Excellent reporting by the author with hope for a safer future backed by increasing public frustration with the status quo and research on the topic. Highly recommend to anyone wishing to understand the current status of gun violence in America, those who look to profit off the public's fear, and groundwork for an optimistic, safer future.
Gunshot injuries are now the #2 cause of death for children and adolescents in the US, more than childhood cancer and second only to accidental deaths as the leading killer of kids in these age groups.
This needs to be required reading for every parent, educator, pediatrician, and legislator in the US. Detailed statistics coupled with wrenching accounts of the myriad ways gunshots affect children every single day in this country.
Children Under Fire is based on Cox's Pulitzer finalist series of reporting on the effects of gun violence on children. Those affected go beyond the victims of gun violence to include the witnesses, survivors, those who lost loved ones, and those growing up in neighborhoods and schools surrounded by gun violence. Cox filters his account primarily through the story of pen pals Ava and Tyshaun, who develop a friendship through their shared trauma. Tyshaun lost his father in a shooting, and Ava survived a gunman's attack on her school, an attack that claimed the life of her friend, Jacob. Interspersed, Cox shares statistics, other children's and advocates' stories, and arguments for necessary change. This is a powerful and devastating account--Ava and Tyshaun will stay with me for a long time.
4.5. Riveting, passionate, and insightful. I love the focus on children facing trauma as a result of gun violence happening to people close to them. A lot of the discussion about gun violence focuses on mass shootings & those murdered or maimed, so taking a look at young children who were not physically hurt but who face psychological peril as a result of gun violence was novel to me. The writing is clear-eyed but compassionate. I gained new understandings on an issue I read a lot about.
I wish that every American--especially every single one serving in state legislatures and the US Congress--would read this book. It was a powerful combination of personal stories about a variety of children in America impacted by gun violence and the research, policy, & possible solutions available to us. It was extremely well-written, engaging, informative, and persuasive.
***
"That simple motivation--of having had enough, of being unwilling to continue to do nothing--has driven a huge number of people to dive into the fray in recent years...
"What the gun safety movement's leaders have learned, though, is that viral tweets, massive rallies, and impassioned speeches don't matter unless they lead to tangible change that can be achieved only through politics."
***
"'The thing that people tend to not appreciate is that when there's a single intense, overwhelming event, particularly if it involves unexpected traumatic death, that's not really one event,' explained Bruce D. Perry, the nationally renowned psychiatrist who worked with families from Columbine and Sandy Hook after those shootings. 'What happens is your brain revisits that thousands of times, and so it become thousands of little events, all of which are able to activate your stress response...For many people, the deceiving thing is that when you look at an event and you go, in a really concrete way, 'This was a five-minute-long experience,' and they think, 'How in the world can a five-minute experience twenty years later or five years later result in paranoia, explosive behaviors, inattention, and so forth?...The systems in your brain and body that are involved with dealing with stress are able to influence every aspect of your thinking, feeling, perceiving, your motor movements, the physiology of your heart, the physiology of your pancreas. Literally, those systems control every aspect of your existence. And so, when those systems become abnormally sensitive, when they become oversensitive and overly reactive, you'll have a cascade of physical health risks, mental health risks, that can persist for a very, very long time.'"
***
"School shootings remain rare, even when accounting for the twenty-five in 2018, a year of historic carnage on K-12 campuses. What's not rare are lockdowns, a hallmark of modern American education and a by-product of living in a developed country that has prioritized giving so many of its citizens unfettered access to lethal weapons over guaranteeing that children are not shot to death in classrooms ten or fifteen or twenty times a year. Lockdowns save lives during real attacks, but even when there is no gunman stalking the hallways, the procedures can take a considerable emotional toll, and the number of children who have experienced these ordeals...is extraordinary."
***
"This book does not call for revolution or a repeal of the Second Amendment. Included here are true stories about children who have either died or endured tremendous pain because of gun violence that society has allowed to continue. I did not write this as an appeal to Democrats or a condemnation of Republicans, but instead, as a call to action for anyone in this country who cares about their children. The proposals outlined in these pages are based in reporting and fact, and they will, unequivocally, save lives."
Most books about gun violence center on the shooting victims...the people who have died. This book focuses on the survivors. Children whose lives have been shattered by gun violence. School shootings, random shootings, gang shootings. The children who will never be the SAME children.
What are we doing to support these children? Helping them navigate the trauma of their new lives? Cox's answer is not very much. Not enough.
He ends with three rock-solid suggestions to keep children safer in this country that (my words) worships weapons of war and destruction.
Cox follows two survivors...Ava whose best friend was killed in a gun shooting right next to her. Tyshaun, whose father was killed by guns. Cox follows them to school, to counselor meetings, to every effort their families make to give them a 'normal' life, even with the losses they feel. We see there is NO support in place to address the levels of trauma these children are suffering. Schools can't do it alone. Families can't do it alone. And there is the issue...Our hearts and attention are taken by the victims who die...but we leave the victims who survive alone, to get along as best they can.
We must do better...
Chapters about Ava and Tyshaun (and touching conversations they have with each other by video-app) alternate with chapters of data, research, and specific actions...
Cox studies school and mass shooters, and he says the same thing the other two books I've read this summer say: Shooters leave clues...they leak their plans. Someone knows...
So, his solutions? Universal background checks, licenses, and owners' names connected to each gun is a goof first step. ALSO, higher sentencing for crimes with guns...
Protect kids from guns in the home...Cox says this is the single most important step we can take. Parents who have guns think their kids don't know--they know. Parents who have guns don't think their kids have found and played with their guns -- they have. Kids who have been educated with gun safety STILL play with guns if they find them. This would perhaps save some of the people who commit suicide by gun. The easier it is to reach a gun quickly, the more likely children are to use them. Gun locks, according to Cox, have the most research correlated with safety. And prosecute people who do not lock their guns away.
And, since Cox relies on research, he recommends MORE research. That is an issue between the Congress and NRA who have refused to fund gun-safety research. This means we are all flying blind when we recommend solutions.
As someone who advocates for gun violence prevention, I thought this book would just be a reminder to me of why I work at this by pulling together the statistics I read most days with my colleagues in this effort. Instead, this book brought devastating NEW reasons to do my work. Cox concentrates not on the lives lost to gun violence or the lives forever altered by physical injuries caused by gun violence but on the collateral damage to our children who witness gun violence or who have it turn their lives upside down when a loved one dies in this way. The trauma (PTSD) that causes some children to have to wear headphones in public because of the possibility of sudden loud noises, that causes uncontrollable fits of rage in school or in their home, that disrupts these classrooms and homes every day - Cox conveys all of this with empathy, compassion, and an intimacy that goes straight to the heart. I sat on the bed with 7-year-old-Ava in South Carolina as she video calls with 8-year-old Tyshaun in Washington D.C.- two children linked by their common experience of being part of this collateral damage. Ava lost her best friend Jacob in a school shooting and blames herself for not being able to save him. Tyshaun's father was shot in the street outside the boy's elementary school. They became penpals because each feels the other is one of the few people that can possibly understand the people they have become in the aftermath.
Cox doesn't shy away from the hard truths of our country's political priorities: "What is not rare are lockdowns, a hallmark of modern American education and a by-product of living in a developed country that has prioritized giving so many of its citizens unfettered access to lethal weapons over guaranteeing that children are not shot to death in classrooms fifteen or twenty times a year."
Or the size of the epidemic we are allowing to happen: "The number of students who experienced gun violence on their campuses in 2018 could have filled all twenty thousand seats inside Madison Square Garden and another five those outside it."
He finishes his heartbreaking look at what America is doing to our children not with a cry to repeal the 2nd Amendment or to confiscate all guns, but with an appeal for three actions that could have a real impact on this problem: universal background checks on ALL gun sales; a substantial investment in educating gun owners about how critically important it is to prevent children from accessing the deadly weapons and to hold them accountable when their negligence results in children harming themselves or others; and the need for funding of much more research into what mitigations are effective.
"I would like to write, after all these years that Tyshaun doesn't need to be afraid of a stray bullet any more, just as I would like to write that Ava's bouts of fury and anguish have subsided. That Tyshaun's brother, AJ, hasn't been grappling with the permanence of death since he was two. That Ava's brother, Cameron, isn't now dealing with his own fits of anger. That Jacob's sister, Zoey, doesn't obsess over how he died, and that his brother, Spencer, has some recollection of how he lived. That the students at Eagle Academy will never again draw pictures of shootings and gravestones or that the students at Townville Elementary will never again duck when a balloon pops. That Ava's classmate Siena Kibilko doesn't spend a single moment planning for the next shooting at her school... That Kaitlyn Towles, whose ninth-grade friend was shot seventeen times, persuaded the people in charge of Washington D.C. to invest in the therapy and support her Anancostia High classmates so badly needed. That Emma Gonzalez and Edna Chavez and Zion Kelly, the young activists who never intended to be, won't have to keep giving speeches about the people they loved and lost. That Derek Turner and Jesse Osbourne never got ahold of those pistols. That Andrew McPhatter and Jacob Hall are still alive. I would like to write all of that, but I can't, and I can't because America didn't say 'enough' in time for any of them, and until it does there will be no end to the pain that gun violence inflicts on our children."
Children Under File is a book about childrens’ experiences with gun violence that needed to be told, but one that I wish didn’t have to be told.
We all know of the unlucky souls that are shot by a gunman, but we never hear about the victims that were never shot, but are affected by the violence all the same. Victims of gun violence are not only the ones that show bullet wounds. To reinforce that argument, Jonathan Cox tells the personal accounts of 2 children affected by gun violence, Ava and Tyshuan. Both have had their lives drastically altered by the actions of a gun man, that have killed their best friend and their father, respectively. Now, they are prone to bouts of anger, uncontrollable tantrums and depression. Both were extremely happy and “normal” kids before their lives were shattered.
It really hits home that a school shooting not only affects those that have been shot and their families, but anyone that was on the school campus the day of a school shooting. Instead of, say, 34 immediate victims of the Parkland shootings, we are talking about potentially thousands of kids that will have their lives forever changed due to a lockdown and knowing that they will never be able to see their friends again.
Jonathan also argues that half of these school shootings could be easily preventable without taking away 2nd Amendment rights. Universal background checks and laws requiring adults to lock up their guns in their house (so kids cannot access them) would prevent thousands of deaths and not stop any law abiding citizen from getting a gun. The fact that no laws like this exist and are continually shot down is an embarrassment of the US Government.
Overall this was a great read. It is a very heavy topic to read about, but necessary to understand our modern gun-loving world. I recommend this book for anyone raising kids or thinking about raising kids in the future.
Hey Johnny Boy- I give you 5 out of 5 birds for Children Under Fire: An American Crisis. My mom recommended this to me after hearing about it on NPR. She knows I'm fascinated about school shootings and the effects it has on people. And as someone who has read almost every school shooting book out there, this is a must for EVERYONE. If you're a democrat, republican, religious, non-religious, gun-owner or not. READ IT. If you have children or grandchildren or any children in your lives read it. It's a hard read, but we have to do hard things in our lives. This book explores the trauma of children who are either in the school or have a family member that has been killed by a gun. The stories of kids who were in another classroom and the PTSD they have were heartbreaking. My favorite part was the epilogue where he said everyone should read it. They aren't asking us to get rid of our guns. John talked about background checks, and gun safety, watching the warning signs in teens. If you're not checking your kids social media, you don't know what they are actually thinking. #truth. Anyways... Loved it! Please read it and do it with an open mind. I'm happy for you to have guns, but SOMETHING needs to be done to change the trajectory of our children's future.
The narrative form makes this the perfect book for someone who wants to understand the trauma children experience in our gun violence-ridden society. The facts are all there, just woven into the human experiences of children and their families. I have to feel this author could be a persuasive voice in the polarized debate about gun safety because his argument is so clear clear. Our children are being harmed. Not just those who are shot, but those who live with the shooting of others in their neighborhood, in their school.
In the spring of 2020 the Rand Corporation came out with a rigorous study of gun policies in states and the effects on lives saved. The number one policy we should adopt everywhere is safe storage of firearms in homes. The statistical analyses the Rand study provides is illuminated by the haunting story of a family whose life is turned upside down because a son knew where his dad kept his gun and there was an unintentional shooting and death.
"This book does not call for revolution or a repeal of the Second Amendment. Included here are true stories about children who have either died or endured tremendous pain because of gun violence that society has allowed to continue. I did not write this as appeal to Democrats or a condemnation of Republicans, but instead, as a call to action for anyone in this country who care about their children." -John Woodrow Cox
This conclusion that author shares is a perfect way to describe why everyone should read this book. This book should be flying off shelves. I felt such deep emotions as I read through the pages. One story struck me with such sorrow that I don't think it will ever leave me. That is the point. We should all care about this as Americans. We shouldn't have to personally have a child in our life die from gun violence to care.
OUTSTANDING new book about the impact of gun violence on children through stories of children. Importantly, it shows how this continues for years even into adulthood. The thread through the book are the stories of children who experienced a school shooting in Townville, SC and those who faced regular firearm deaths in Southeast Washington, DC. Others are drawn in as well. The effects of the trauma on children, teachers, parents, and communities are so well described. Included are the impacts of active shooter drills on the fear and anxiety of students.
The author, after all of his research, interviews and coverage of the issue, raises three key ways to address this issue: 1) Universal Background Checks, 2) Substantial investment in educating gun owners about keeping their guns secure from children accessing them, and hold them accountable if they don't, and 3) Serious research to determine what solutions will really work beyond that.
My goodness. What can I say? I never expected a non-fiction book to make me weep. Repeatedly. I figured this would be a dry read that just reinforced my views on gun sense laws. I'm someone who has thought a lot about gun safety in the US, and debated with friends, family, and strangers about it. But I'd never really even considered the issues the author brings to the forefront in this book. Yeah, I guess we occasionally hear about the survivors who were wounded in well-publicized shootings, but always in the context that 'at least they are here.' This book, in fine, page-turnable detail, shows the SHATTERING effects of gun violence on those who see, hear, live near, and otherwise can't escape it.
In the epilogue, the author offers 3 commonsense beginning solutions to the problem. They are SO easy. My biggest remaining question is, "How do we get 'not the choir' to read the book?"
A very unique and in depth look at America’s troubled history with gun violence
I really appreciated that this book decided to go in-depth on shootings beyond the big ones, to show the true trauma of gun violence to children and families. The through documentation of Ava’s journey from a sweet little girl to a PTSD sufferer to an advocate due to a madman committing a school shooting killing her best friend at 7 is well worth reading.
As someone with PTSD from other issues, I can identify with the symptoms described & the anxiety of parents trying to find help for a lifetime of care due to broken public schools. It’s bitter confirmation.
Furthermore the book takes a fair but blunt look at the post-Parkland politics. Yes, that final part is important too.
*A difficult book to read and review due to the subject matter.* Memorable Quotes: (Pg.206)-“What’s not rare are lockdowns, a hallmark of modern American education and a by-product of living in a developed country that has prioritized giving so many of its citizens unfettered access to lethal weapons over guaranteeing that children are not shot to death in classrooms fifteen or twenty times a year.” (Pg.228)-“The number of students who experienced gun violence on their campuses in 2018 could have filled all twenty thousand seats inside Madison Square Garden and another five thousand outside it.”
For me, what stood out about this book was the main point that the author kept emphasizing; children don’t have to be touched by, hear, or even see a shooter to be traumatized. I keep hoping that someday, the need for this type of book to be written will cease to exist... Trigger Warnings: Children involved in severe trauma, descriptions of gun violence, incident of child committing suicide
This one focused more on the case studies than data, but had a fair presentation of both. I tend to like books that are more statistics heavy and lean more on the numbers however, I felt the case studies were really well presented. My only critique is that I’m always suspicious of claims that children under ten are “super fans” of Ruth Bader Ginsberg and it makes me think there’s lying going on. Michelle Obama, I might buy. Even a Kamala. But RBG? I don’t really know any {American} kids though so maybe they’re going bananas for RBG. Anyway, assuming there’s journalistic integrity - smash hit, well written, informative, solution-oriented and balanced!
I love the way this book is laid out - the firsthand explanation of the author interviewing the kids. The way the stories are told alongside statistics and research. This is a unique format that I've never seen.
But this book. This book is overwhelmingly real. This is real-time. I couldn't stop crying; both kids' stories only added to my open eyes for the dying kids of our nation.
"In this country, where the number of citizens killed by guns since 1968 EXCEEDS the number killed in all of its WARS COMBINED." "Our legislatures... address children's issues in terms of the adult standing next to the child, not in terms of the needs of the child."