If you were creating a list of the most hated figures from history, it's safe to say that you'd probably put Adolf Hitler at the top of the list. Responsible for spearheading some of the greatest atrocities that mankind has ever committed and steering the world into war, Hitler's shadow still hangs over the planet to this day, and I suspect it'll be a long time until that fades.
Despite the hatred for Hitler, I feel like I've only ever heard about a few attempts on his life, most notably Operation Valkyrie / 20th July plot (made into the surprisingly good film of the same name). I was surprised, therefore, to find an entire book focusing on the plots to kill Hitler - how much could those few occasions I was aware of be dragged out into a full book?
As it turns out, there were a huge amount of plots in the works to kill Hitler, from forces within the government, army colonels, foreign agents and everyday Germans themselves. These stories, many of which have been woefully neglected, are the basis of this book, and it makes for a fantastic, if often unbelievable read. It's a rip-roaring chronological tour through many examples of the plots against Hitler, combining biographies of the would-be-assassins, an interesting look at the historical context of the time and a real flair for storytelling.
What really stands out from this book is the sheer amount of luck that Hitler had on his side. The amount of seemingly minor decisions, changes of plan and delays that separated Hitler from an early grave are insane. Whether it was a staffer, regularly in contact with Hitler, who was barred from the room owing to his rank on the day he'd decided to assassinate Hitler, the bomb which froze during a flight and therefore didn't detonate as planned, or a speech cut short by train schedules which meant that a bomb detonated just moments after Hitler left. Hitler, in a typically megalomaniacal way, attributed this to the fact that he had a 'destiny' or a 'purpose' and wouldn't be harmed until he was able to bring this to fruition.
Owing to the various amount of historical documentation available, the stories do vary between incredibly detailed and really quite sparse. Some of the characters introduced have great backstories and biographies, with detail on their careers, motivations and the plots themselves, whereas others only receive a paragraph or two on the entire tale. This is likely as much to do with the sources available, but it does leave the pacing a little disjointed at times.
One of the most interesting elements of the book is the way that the author touches on the ways that plots to assassinate Hitler were variously exaggerated or covered up by various players. For instance, many who had fled the Third Reich, upon arriving in the UK or US, found themselves in desperate need of money, and what better way to make some money than writing a shocking 'real-world' tale of the time you were involved in a plot to try and assassinate the Fuhrer. Similarly, the Nazi leadership were sometimes keen to exaggerate plots in order to create more mystique or 'righteousness' around Hitler and his mythos. Whether these were made up or simply exaggerated, it's an interesting wrinkle that has to be considered when thinking about these plots and just how close they all came to succeeding.
I fear that my favourite story from the book falls afoul of this very issue. It's the tale of an SA officer who, deciding to assassinate Hitler, decided to wait in the wilderness beside the as-yet-unpaved road into his mountain retreat, armed with a gun that he'd use to take out the Fuhrer as he returned to the premises. The author does a brilliant job of building up the tension, and the moment that the car draws near, the assassin spots the tell-tale moustache of the Fuhrer in the back of the car, steps forward and shoots him dead. It's only as the car continues to speed away that the shooter realises it's not Hitler in the back. Hitler's actually driving the car, having offered to drive the return journey when his chauffeur fell ill, leaving the poor driver to be shot dead in his place. The tale sounds absolutely unbelievable, and the author does raise the fact this it could be exaggerated (as it was told in a very commercially successful memoir), but it's a gripping story nonetheless, and just one of many in the book.
In conclusion, then, this is interesting but very readable commercial history done right. It's a powerful hook used to give insight into a much wider subject, and, at least for this reviewer, gives a whole new perspective on a well-trodden area of history that could've easily fallen into the trap of being just another World War 2 history tome. As it is, though it might be a little light for avid history-lovers, it's a riproaring tour through the remarkable luck of Hitler and a reminder of the many tiny ways that history could've been changed forever with the slightest tweak.