Dragonfly Eyes by Cao Wenxuan is translated by Helen Wang for English audiences. Dragonfly Eyes is a 2023 Batchelder Honor Book, which is the resource I used to identify this book. I read this as an e-book on Libby. It is a chapter book with no pictures.
This story shares the journey and bond of Ah-Mei, a young Chinese girl, and Nainai, her French grandmother, living through cultural events of the 1960s in Shanghai, China. Nainai was born in France and met her husband, a Chinese man named Yeye, there. Together, they move back to Shanghai and have a booming silk business. They raise four children and six grandchildren, but Nainai’s favorite grandchild is Ah-Mei. This is no secret and Nainai outwardly favors their bond. The two look and act very similarly, which is why Nainai believes they have such a strong connection. Other characters even ponder if the two had met in a past life because their connection seems to surpass grandmother and granddaughter.
When Ah-Mei was young, poverty struck Shanghai post-world war in the 1960s. War first with Japan and then a civil war. The family is now struggling to make ends-meet and they lose their silk business. However, the family’s love and appreciation for life gives them the strength to get by. We see family members constantly going to the pawn shop to sell old antiques and precious valuables to buy food and gifts for others. The story then continues into a time of political upheaval, where communism and racism bleed into all aspects of life. With French-blood in their lineage, the family faces new challenges and finds solace with one another. Yet, gangs, raids, and family separation become their new reality.
The author utilized long, descriptive sentences. These sentences often grasped at the idea of the simplicity and beauty of life in the small moments. Some sentences were run-ons and often contained lots of commas. The writing was slow and at times it was difficult to engage with the story. However, I do think that this is part of the writer’s intended style to showcase that these are the things that truly matter when life rapidly becomes tumultuous with change. I would also be curious to know if this style of writing is a traditional part of Chinese storytelling.
The timeline throughout the book was also confusing. The story spans 50 years but it was often unclear what year it was and how old Ah-Mei is. The timeline would jump between years quickly and without much warning to the reader. This sometimes would have 2-3 times in one chapter. The timeline was rarely linear, until the end of the book. If reading this for educational purposes, I think it would be necessary to have students map out the timeline within each chapter in order to understand how Ah-Mei reacts based on her age and the cultural and historical events that are taking place and are crucial to the plot.
Similarly, there was a lack of character development, especially with the protagonist Ah-Mei. We never really see her grow up and change. She always had her family, especially her grandmother, wrapped around her finger. The story would have had more substance if Ah-Mei was also changing and growing up with the historical events that spanned across the book.
Cao Wenxuan intertwines two cultures - French and Chinese in an effortless way. As a Chinese man himself who lived in Shanghai during the 1960s as a young teenager, he speaks from first-hand experience at what happened in the city as communism and political riots began. The cultured ethnicity that is weaved throughout the story is a strength. This novel is eye-opening to the circumstances that occurred in China from the 1920s to the 1960s.
This novel brings up some intense topics, such as communism, bigotry, and assault. Therefore, this novel is well-suited for high school students. The book is suggested for 9-12 year olds, but I think that the topics and themes included are too intense and they might misunderstand a large portion of the plot, as the Cultural Revolution plays a key part in understanding the story.
In the classroom, I would use this book to accompany discussions on communism, nonlinear books, and themes of familial bonds, change, fate, and hope.