Пътуванията на Джеймс Кук около света

by James Cook, Джеймс Кук (Автор), Стефан Хайтов (Преводач)

Името на Джеймс Кук се нарежда до имената на Колумб и Магелан, Беринг и Нансен. Той прониква в Северната и Южната полярни области, изследва подробно света на Южните морета и с целенасочените пътувания, които предприема, допринася решително за опознаването на цялото Южно полукълбо.

Дневниците на Кук са широко известни в света и постоянно издавани. Те са част от голямата маринистична литература. Без да страда от литературно честолюбие, Джеймс Кук се е показал истински писател. Своите дневници той пише ясно и образно, излага преди всичко фактически материал, сбито, точно, без многословие. Но фактите оживяват, защото с малко думи той умее да ни покаже непознати морета и земи, за пръв път видяни народи, нрави и бит, несъзирани от цивилизования човек. Той е майстор на пейзажа и хумора. С чуден език ни разказва за Южните морета или за студеното великолепие на антарктическите ледени маси. В същото време обаче в своите дневници Кук си остава учен и откривател.

605 pages, Unknown Binding

Published January 1, 1970

About the author

British navigator James Cook, known as Captain Cook, commanded three major exploratory voyages to chart and to name many islands of the Pacific Ocean and also sailed along the coast of North America as far as the Bering Strait.

During circumnavigation of the globe from 1768 to 1771 with James Cook, Joseph Banks collected and cataloged numerous specimens of plants and animals.

James Cook, captain, visited Austral Islands in 1769 and 1777.

James Cook, fellow of the royal society, served as a cartographer in the Navy. Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making, and achieving the first recorded European contact with the eastern line of Australia and Hawaii and the record around New Zealand.

Cook joined the merchant as a teenager and joined the royal Navy in 1755. He saw action in the Seven Years' War and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec. This mapping helped to bring Cook to the attention of the admiralty and royal society. This notice came at a crucial moment in career of Cook and in the overseas direction and led to his first commission in 1766 of His Majesty's bark Endeavour.

Cook went thousands of miles across large areas of the globe. From New Zealand, he mapped to Hawaii in greater detail and on a not previously achieved scale. He progressed on his discovery, surveyed features, and recorded lines on European maps for the first time. He displayed a combination of seamanship, superior surveying and cartographic skills, physical courage, and an ability to lead men in adverse conditions.

A fight with Hawaiians killed Cook. He left a scientific and geographical legacy to influence his successors well into the 20th century, and people dedicated numerous memorials worldwide.