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哈维尔文集

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瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔,出生于1936年10月5日,捷克的剧作家与异议人士,于1993年到2002年间担任捷克共和国的总统。他不到两年半,希特勒的铁骑就占领了他的祖国;十二岁的时候,也就是一九四八年,发生了二月革命。因此,哈维尔 一生迄今为止六十二年的时间绝大部分都是在右的和左的极权主义之下度过的。 虽然他几乎没有过过比较正常的生活,但是由于良知,由于他相信“潜藏于人民心底的人道的与民主的传统”,他还是能够对极权社会作出深刻的反思与批判,为争取真实的生活而奋斗。他坚持不懈地这样做了,终于成功了。

目录
序一:无权者的权力和反政治的政治
序二:存在的意义和道德的政治
第二口气
给胡萨克的公开信
说出真实总是有意义
宪法第202条
无权者的权力(上)
无权者的权力(中)
无权者的权力(下)
论“七七”宪章的意义
狱中书简
政治与良心
故事与极权主义
回忆弗朗蒂塞克·克瑞杰
1990年新年献词
政治、道德和教养
我相信什么
知识分子的责任
在堪培拉国际出版俱乐部的讲演
谒见(独幕剧)
误会(独幕剧)
对沉默的解剖
给奥尔嘉的信
后共产主义的奇特纪元
我们变化着的时代与人的新尺度
全球化之祸福
人权高於国家主权
全球文明、多元文化、大众传播与人类前途
论国家及其未来地位
向政治告别
捷克总统哈维尔告别演说

309 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2003

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About the author

Václav Havel

262 books502 followers
Václav Havel was a Czech playwright, essayist, poet, dissident and politician. He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) and the first President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003). He wrote over twenty plays and numerous non-fiction works, translated internationally. He received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Philadelphia Liberty Medal, the Order of Canada, the freedom medal of the Four Freedoms Award, and the Ambassador of Conscience Award. He was also voted 4th in Prospect Magazine's 2005 global poll of the world's top 100 intellectuals. He was a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism.

Beginning in the 1960s, his work turned to focus on the politics of Czechoslovakia. After the Prague Spring, he became increasingly active. In 1977, his involvement with the human rights manifesto 'Charter 77' brought him international fame as the leader of the opposition in Czechoslovakia; it also led to his imprisonment. The 1989 "Velvet Revolution" launched Havel into the presidency. In this role he led Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to multi-party democracy. His thirteen years in office saw radical change in his nation, including its split with Slovakia, which Havel opposed, its accession into NATO and start of the negotiations for membership in the European Union, which was attained in 2004.

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22 reviews
October 14, 2021
很感谢崔卫平女士译介了这本无法出版的“内部交流”的《哈维尔文集》。“活在真实中”是哈维尔思想的核心,也是其超越冷战时代之处,在民主社会,消费主义和资本主义依然在施加一种伪装,依然需要活在真实中。《文集》收录的文章从70年代到其担任总统的90年代,民主化以前的文章在分析后极权主义的特征,其虚伪意识形态的假面、消费主义的掩饰让生活完全在表演中,而任何活在真实中的努力都是对于整个体制的威胁,对于这种虚伪社会对于文艺和社会风气麻木冷漠的分析在《给胡萨克公开信》中最为透彻,对于活在真实中作为一种反抗的方式在《无权力者的权力》中最系统;在担任总统后的文章主要则在回答转型正义问题,从中也能找到捷克至今没有像其他中东欧国家一样走上极右道路的原因;最后的剧本则有着荒诞派的色彩。
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