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The Shadowy Third: Love, Letters, and Elizabeth Bowen

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A sudden death in the family delivers Julia a box of love letters. Dusty with age, they tell the story of an illicit affair between the brilliant twentieth-century novelist, Elizabeth Bowen, and a young academic called Humphry House - Julia's grandfather.

Using fascinating unpublished correspondence, The Shadowy Third exposes the affair and its impact by following the overlapping lives of three very different characters through some of the most dramatic decades of the twentieth century; from the rarefied air of Oxford in the 1930s, to the Anglo-Irish Big House, to the last days of Empire in India and on into the Second World War. The story is spiced with social history and a celebrated supporting cast that includes Isaiah Berlin and Virginia Woolf.

In the style of Bowen, a novelist obsessed by sense of place, Julia travels to all the locations written about in the letters, retracing the physical and emotional songlines from Kolkata to Cambridge, Ireland to Texas. With present day story telling as a colourful counterpoint to the historical narrative, this is a debut work of unparalleled personal and familial investigation.

386 pages, Hardcover

First published February 25, 2021

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Julia Parry

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Displaying 1 - 21 of 21 reviews
Profile Image for Susan.
3,031 reviews569 followers
February 12, 2021
I have long been a lover of Elizabeth Bowen’s writing and so I was excited to come across this memoir. It came about when Julia Parry’s uncle died and she inherited a box of letters; correspondence between her grandfather, Humphry House and Bowen. Anyone familiar with the life of Elizabeth Bowen, will know that her marriage to Alan Cameron provided security, rather than romance and, throughout her life, Bowen had many marital affairs, including with Charles Ritchie, which is well documented in the book, “Love’s Civil War: Elizabeth Bowen and Charles Ritchie: Letters and Diaries 1941-1973,” by Victoria Glendinning and Judith Robertson. Glendinning also wrote a biography of Bowen, shortly after her death, and we get some interesting glimpses into why so much of what was mentioned about Bowen’s early affair with Humphry House was only hinted at, as Parry discusses her grandmother, Madeline’s, interview with the biographer.

As such, it is fascinating to read of this early affair with Humphry House and the triangle between Bowen, Humphry and Madeline. Although Parry obviously struggles with her conscience at times and is eager to present her grandfather as a more sympathetic character than modern sensibilities make him, she does a good job of being fair to all of those involved and allowing her grandmother to step out of the shadows.

Elizabeth met Humphry at a dinner in Oxford in 1933. By the early 1930’s, Elizabeth was established in the literary world, living in Oxford and enjoying the intellectual company of admiring young men – Humphry was nine years younger than Elizabeth, and obviously impressed at meeting a ‘writer.’ At the time he had already met, and proposed to, Madeline Church, but was having a crisis of faith and career and embarked on an affair with the older, glamorous Elizabeth.

Obviously, you will want to read this yourself and so I do not wish to give details of their relationship and how it affected his marriage with Madeline, but some of this does make uncomfortable reading. Humphry was a young man who, frankly, felt that marriage vows were more for women than for men – although this could obviously be pushed aside where Elizabeth was concerned. In other words, he saw things in view of how they could best suit him and Madeline was often under-valued by both her husband and Elizabeth. Much of this, in Elizabeth’s case, was probably due to jealousy. Both Humphry, and later, Charles Ritchie, married and Elizabeth’s childlessness was a matter of sorrow to her. Meanwhile, Humphry could be insensitive and tried to force the two women into an acquaintance which was probably unwelcome on both sides.

Although Parry was close to her subjects, which did not always leave to objectivity, I really enjoyed this. She follows her grandfather’s path, from Oxford to Exeter (educating the daughters of plumbers, in his words), to India and back to Oxford. Along the way, all three of those involved interact, intersect, struggle and push for dominance. There is also an interesting social history involved. As we see with Humphry’s somewhat snobbish reaction to the new universities, and social change, we also witness the growing political crisis in Europe and the reaction to it. Although Elizabeth Bowen was not overly involved, feeling readers wished for entertainment, rather than politics and stating, “younger writers claimed that the novel should serve serious purposes; in particular, they meant that the novel should be wrested from the hands of women,” which is a political statement in itself.

Times change, and so do tastes, and Parry documents the lives of all involved as Elizabeth made new relationships, found herself a little out of fashion as new writers emerged, and her affair with Humphry ended. I found this a really fascinating look at their relationship and was most sympathetic to, and impressed with, Madeline’s strength and determination, her under-valued intelligence and self-reliance, as well as more understanding of Humphry, making allowances for his background, and the times, and grateful to have learnt more about Elizabeth Bowen. Both Bowen and Humphrey had personal faults, but I was delighted that the author shared this new knowledge about their relationship, about her grandmother and to possible links to her novels and fictional characters. I received a copy of this book from the publisher, via NetGalley, for review.
Profile Image for Roman Clodia.
2,917 reviews4,721 followers
March 28, 2021
I would say this is more memoir than biography as the author is constantly present, talking about her family, her journeys, her (rather superficial) unpackings of Bowen's novels, relating them back to her grandparents. This isn't an academic book: assertions are not sourced or referenced, for example, and it's hard to see, sometimes, where the information is coming from.

That said, there are mini 'lives' of House, his wife and Bowen scattered through here, and some attention to women's lives and options, especially around marriage.

So a book which is less focused, more meandering than I'd have liked - but if it sends more people back to Bowen's brilliant writing, that would be excellent.
Profile Image for Nicola Pierce.
Author 25 books87 followers
March 31, 2021
I finished this yesterday morning and miss it. I didn't want to finish it so soon but could not keep from turning the pages. The reason I enjoyed it so much is not just that there is a fascinating story told, about an extramarital love affair between an established writer - Bowen - and one who is just getting started - the writer's grandfather. No, the reason I enjoyed it so much is down to the warmth and sheer brilliance of Julia Parry's writing. This book shines thanks to her intelligence and sensitivity. Is she biased - yes, she probably is but it does not take away from how she presents her research. I probably am not a fan of her grandfather but I still wished him well. The women, for me, were the stand out characters. I'm definitely going to get the Glendinning biography of Elizabeth Bowen as I want to know more about her. Furthermore, I want to read any other book that Julia Parry writes!
Profile Image for JacquiWine.
680 reviews180 followers
August 10, 2021
4.5 Stars

When Julia Parry comes into possession of a box of letters between her maternal grandfather, the author and academic, Humphry House (HH), and the esteemed Anglo-Irish writer, Elizabeth Bowen (EB), it sparks an investigation into the correspondence between the two writers. Their relationship, it transpires, was an intimate one, ebbing and flowing over time, waxing and waning in intensity during the 1930s and ‘40s; this much is clear to Parry from her initial glimpses of the letters. She is also fortunate in having access to both sides of the conversation – letters from EB to HH and vice versa – preserved by Humphry’s wife, Madeline, Julia’s maternal grandmother. There are letters from Humphry to Madeline too, adding another dimension to this intriguing dynamic.

What follows is a quest on the part of Parry to piece together the story of Humphry’s relationship with Bowen – much of which is related in this illuminating and engagingly written book. Partly a collection of excerpts from the letters, partly the story of Julia’s travels to places of significance to the lovers, The Shadowy Third is a fascinating read, especially for anyone interested in Bowen’s writing.

The affair between Bowen and Humphry begins in Oxford in the early 1930s when Bowen is already a critically-acclaimed writer with a clutch of novels and short stories to her name. Moreover, she is ten years into her marriage to Alan Cameron, although their relationship, we learn, was never consummated. In effect, Alan has been adopting a kind of ‘parental’ role for Bowen, substituting for the losses she endured as a child, thereby providing security and respectability in the eyes of society.

Humphry, at this point, is also in a relationship, albeit a somewhat less formal one. He has been seeing Madeline Church – the same Madeline he goes on to marry in 1933, one year after his first meeting with Bowen at the Oxford dinner party. Following this initial connection, Bowen and Humphry write to one another regularly, and their letters reveal much about their respective personalities. Bowen – forthright and direct, particularly with emotions; Humphry – naïve, enthusiastic, and somewhat lacking in sensitivity. There are physical meetings between the pair too, and their relationship becomes sexual.

During the early years of the affair, Humphry emerges as rather foolish and insensitive in his treatment of both women: his lover, Bowen, and – more importantly – his wife, the exemplary Madeline. Not long before their wedding, Humphry makes it clear to Madeline that he may well indulge in ‘sensual acts’ with other women during their marriage, a practice that he acknowledges as ‘technically unfaithful’. Madeline is fully aware of Humphry’s feelings for Bowen at this point – this is clear from the letters she receives from HH. Nevertheless, in spite of these declarations, the marriage goes ahead.

Humphry often wandered through the rooms of his heart without shutting doors behind him. He thoughtlessly carried his relationship with one woman into the sphere of the second. He told each about his feelings for the other – unable, or unwilling, to imagine how this might just distress them. […] Humphry’s pattern of behaviour left both women in potentially vulnerable positions. Each was to devise strategies – very different ones – to deal with the man with the open-plan heart. (pp. 66–67)

To read the reset of my review, please visit:

https://jacquiwine.wordpress.com/2021...

Profile Image for Mandy.
3,631 reviews334 followers
February 28, 2021
A compelling, well-researched and well-written biography/memoir of the relationship between Irish writer Elizabeth Bowen and academic Humphry House – the author’s grandfather. On the death of an uncle, Julia Parry inherited a treasure trove of previously unpublished letters between Bowen and House, and used them as a starting block to delve deeper into what happened. In spite of the author’s family involvement and loyalty, the book remains nuanced and balanced, and is non-judgemental – although Humphry House’s sometimes cruel behaviour towards his wife will certainly evoke censure from many readers. All in all, a fascinating read, certainly for Bowen fans, but also for anyone interested in the literary milieu in which she moved.
Profile Image for Des Lewis.
1,071 reviews102 followers
March 13, 2021
I love the way these biographical details are couched, so very Elizabeth, so very much the book’s author herself and her own implied character, too, and how she discovered these details by travel and lemon serendipities. Genius loci or “place-feeling” important to this book as well as to Elizabeth’s fiction. The place with ‘apple trees, mentioned in the chapter, where Humphry and Elizabeth (the latter being “a gifted schemer”) met early in their affair, thump, thump, thump…

The detailed review of this book posted elsewhere under my name is too long or impractical to post here.
Above is one of my observations at the time of the review.
1,829 reviews35 followers
December 28, 2020
Dusty old love letters harbour many secrets and historical elements...how glad I am that letters were de rigueur up until recently! Julia Parry, the author of this amazing book, inherited letters written by her brilliant-minded grandfather, Humphry House, and Elizabeth Bowen, author and socialite, as well as some penned by the longsuffering yet spirited woman Humphry marries. All three were born in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, very different people with incredible stories. This book reveals many aspects of their lives as well as that of Bowen's husband through letters and photographs. Not only that but the author seamlessly details her physical and mental journey in tracing the lives of her grandfather and aunts through travels of her own which took her to some of their homes (and more) on three continents.

Humphry and Elizabeth had an immediate intellectual connection which eventually grew into love. However, Elizabeth was married (though their marriage was not consummated) and Humphry also marries. Naturally, resentment builds to a crescendo and lessens as these (and other) relationships wax and wane. The author includes many of the letters which go back and forth with wonderful descriptions and insight into personalities. I've read several of Bowen's incredible books and can definitely see her in both her books and letters. As people they had their flaws, some more striking than others. But it is fascinating to read about what drives people to make the choices they do.

All you need to enjoy this book is curiosity and the desire to learn more about people. The author's personal quest is thrilling as secret after secret, story after story, is unraveled. Thank goodness these letters and the willingness of the author to share them exist!

My sincere thank you to Duckworth Books and NetGalley for providing me with an ARC of this remarkable book in exchange for an honest review. Much appreciated.
762 reviews17 followers
March 12, 2021
The power of writing, in particular letters, is at the heart of this very readable book. The author’s maternal grandfather, Humphry House, had a long term and variable relationship with the well known writer, Elizabeth Bowen. They communicated by letters which conveyed a sense of the time and place, as the 1920s moved through the challenging 1930s and the Second World War. The “Shadowy Third” person for at least part of the time was Madeline, Humphry’s wife and the only character who the author met. There are photographs of the people involved, the places where events took place, a terrific sense of the time when the relationships involved changed. Far more than a biography, this sensitive and well written book conveys the light and shades of very real people, as the author has deployed the letters that she found from all three parties and some friends to convey the confusion, disappointment and other emotions at the time. Parry has made much of a chance discovery of a unique set of letters written by both Elizabeth and Humphry to create a book which looks at their relationship in the context of what else was going on in their lives at the time. I found it so easy to read with a style which is easy to follow. Elizabeth’s fame as a writer is probably in the ascendant at the moment with an increased interest in women writers of the mid twentieth century, as well as life on the Home Front during the Second World War. I was very pleased to have the opportunity to read and review this unusual and fascinating book.

The book opens with Parry discovering then taking possession of a set of letters between Elizabeth and Humphrey written during their relationship. Realising their importance, she seeks to put them in context of the other things happening to the couple. She points out that Humphry had to support himself by some form of paid work, whereas Elizabeth had family property in the form of Bowen’s Court in Ireland. She also married Alan Cameron “to allow herself a degree of flexibility” , though apparently the marriage was not consummated. Elizabeth was determined to be a writer, eager to gain experiences to give depth to her stories of contemporary relationships. Meeting Humphry in Oxford was a memorable event in many respects, as it would lead to a connection that survived a rather uncertain courtship with Madeline, affected by that young woman’s desire for independence and travel.

Parry visits the places that were important to those concerned with the affairs, helped by the records of Elizabeth’s whereabouts, confirmed by her letters and other writings, and indeed the blue plaques which have been appearing on her homes. Parry’s knowledge of Humphry and Madeline’s progress based on family memories and photographs makes this a unique record of their lives as they intersected with Elizabeth. This was a time when Elizabeth spent the summer months in Bowen’s Court, inviting Humphry among others, including some well known names. Their relationship was not straightforward, as Humphry struggled to make a living, spending time considering the priesthood, then being disappointed in his hopes for academic posts. Elizabeth was changeable, secretive and more, as it appears from their correspondence that their relationship was the first time she had been truly intimate with a man. The other person in the triangle, Madeline, was not Humphry’s only other female interest, as there is evidence of a broken engagement and a curious eventual wedding. Humphry was surprised when she became pregnant relatively soon after the wedding, assuming that she had been making arrangements. During her second pregnancy with Parry’s mother Helen, he goes to India to work, where Elizabeth writes to him crossly demanding local descriptions. Although by this time their relationship was virtually over, she was still a powerful correspondent.

This book has many strengths, including the clever use of photographs taken by the author of today’s views of relevant places. She is able to give texture to her account of significant events and times in Elizabeth's life with her family’s perspective, and also proves her academic rigour by notes of sources. She also includes a “Select Bibliography listing publications by Elizabeth and Humphry among others. Despite this scholarly approach, this is a very readable book which I genuinely enjoyed, and I recommend it to Elizabeth’s many readers and those interested in her history in the build up to the Second World War.
Profile Image for The Literary Shed.
222 reviews18 followers
March 1, 2021
If you’re a fan of Elizabeth Bowen, The Shadowy Third by Julia Parry is totally unmissable. Drawing on the letters that Bowen and Parry’s grandfather, Humphry House, exchanged from 1933 onwards, the book is a lyrical look at love and infidelity and the secrets that families hold close. The ‘shadowy third’ in question is Madeline, the author’s grandmother, whose presence is noted not just in the letters themselves, but on them, some bearing annotations in her ‘spidery hand’.

In a story one really couldn’t make up, Parry came across a box, in her uncle John’s attic, containing manila envelopes with the initials HH to EB and EB to HH. Six months later following her uncle’s death, Parry took possession of the box and its truths and so began the journey which led to this book, taking us – and Parry literally – to the places Bowen and House inhabited, Oxford, Cambridge, Norfolk, London of the 1930s, the Calcutta (Kolkata) of the dying years of the Raj, Texas and beyond. Along the way, we’re introducd to a host of characters, some familiar, some not, including literary luminaries like Virginia Woolf and Rosamond Lehmann.

This is an extraordinary tale, full of rich detail and historical import, but while House and Bowen’s story is fascinating, the intimate details of their affair mixed in with casual detail about the period, it’s Parry’s writing which weaves it together, interspersing the correspondence between Bowen and House with other research that puts their affair in a greater context and turns the book into something extraordinary.

We’re huge fans of literary biography, but The Shadowy Third is more than that: it’s memoir, history, social commentary, bringing a specific period and three people in particular – Bowen, House and Madeline – into focus. We can’t recommend it enough.

See: https://www.theliteraryshed.co.uk/rea...

This review was originally published as part of the publisher virtual book tour. All opinions are our own. All rights reserved.
297 reviews2 followers
May 22, 2022
The reading of this book means I have to make some confessions. The first is that I was only reading this book because a friend had written it and the second that leads on from this is that until this book I had not heard of Elizabeth Bowen. As a result of this book being on my to read pile I thought that I should read a Bowen book and chose "The heat of the day." Confession number three; I did not like it. Julia quotes Virginia Woolf describing an earlier book of Bowen's along the lines of it being less consciously clever; for me she did not achieve that at all.
Julia's book did give me an insight into her ideas for the novel I read and answered another problem I had with it. In her novel the main character is divorced from her husband but prefers for all her friends and her son to believe it is because she had an affair when actually it was the other way round and I questioned this but having read Julia's book I can see that Bowen might think it a blight to have been left for another woman.
I found Julia's writing about the reasons why women of that time married insightful and it made me realise just how frustrating it must have been to have been an intelligent, independent minded woman. I also found it fascinating that when Humphrey House goes to teach in India and therefore joins the Indian civil service that his letters to his wife were read and censored.
I found the book interesting but I did struggle to understand the behaviour of all three of the people in this triangle and there is an even more shadowy fourth of which we hear very little, Bowen's husband. I also struggled to like them very much, especially Humphrey.
One little niggle I have, Julia describes that "Humphrey may well have written... in his candlelit room .... with bats beating at the window," while that may be very atmospheric and yes, people do say as blind as a bat they do have an amazing echolocation system so they would not have been beating at the window.

269 reviews
June 11, 2025
In 'The Shadowy Third' the author, Julia Parry, finds herself in possession of a box of letters, a correspondence that charts the fluctuating relationship between her grandfather, literary scholar Humphry House, and the novelist Elizabeth Bowen. In the background - ‘the shadowy third’ - is Humphry’s wife, Madeline; yet some of her letters to him also survive, and later in the book she becomes a more substantial personality in this triangular marriage. Parry is very aware that, having only parts of the correspondence, there is almost always a voice missing which unbalances the narrative. Thankfully she is able to draw on the personal family memories of her grandmother to fill in the gaps. This is a dilemma that the protagonists also struggle with: Humphry in his academic search for the extant papers of Gerard Manley Hopkins, and Elizabeth in her novels.
Through letters, writes Parry, ‘the link with the past is tangible’ and once you take hold of it, it ‘sets off an “electric connection” between the living and the dead.’
Toward the end of the book, there is a layering of literary remnants that is subtle and satisfying. In the 1950s Humphry and Madeline begin working together on a definitive edition of Dickens’ letters, giving Madeline intellectual fulfilment on an equal footing with her husband at last. Then, after Elizabeth and Humphry had both died, Madeline is visited by Victoria Glendinning, searching for material for her biography of Bowen - and the letters resurface. Thus this book expands to become not just a biography but a study of biography and how we collate and analyse the texts of people who are gone in order to bring their characters back to life.
12 reviews1 follower
January 11, 2022
I've long been a fan of Elizabeth Bowen's writing, and it's a long time since I read Victoria Glendinning's definitive biography. This memoir by Julia Parry intrigued me, and I learned a lot about Elizabeth, Parry's grandparents and the strange marital triangle they made. Bowen's lover, Humphry House (Parry's grandfather) wasn't named in Glendinning's book, by agreement with his widow, Madeline, a woman whom Bowen seemed to underestimate throughout her life.

This unconventional portrait of a marriage doesn't paint a rosy picture of Bowen or Humphry House, but it's an interesting and frank analysis of family history and the role of the biographer. I was disappointed that there was no index, but Parry has given a very full list of her sources.

A very readable account of a little-known aspect of Bowen's life.
443 reviews17 followers
February 24, 2021
The Shadowy Third is one for all fans of Elizabeth Bowen's writing, revealing as it does more of her life than a straight biography, through the letters she exchanged with her lover, Humphry House, the grandfather of the writer of this memoir.

Essentially, thanks to the letters bequeathed to Julia Parry by her uncle, she shares with the reader the effect Bowen had on her grandfather's marriage to her grandmother. House doesn't come out of it well and this reader's sympathy lies with Madeline House, navigating her way through this menage a trois.

Many thanks to NetGalley and Duckworth Books for the opportunity to read and review this book.
Profile Image for Jean-Luc.
362 reviews10 followers
February 25, 2021
After reading "The death of the heart"and her Collected short storiesj recently, I was thrilled to discover an intimate portrait of Elizabeth Bowen through Julia Parry's masterful publication. It's a must for anyone familiar with this great 20th century English novelist. Poignant but at same time tactful, The shadowy third offers us an emotional & intimate portrait written with delicacy and much sympathy.

Many thanks to netgalley & the editor for allowing me to read this wonderful biography.
Profile Image for Sandra.
86 reviews6 followers
March 5, 2021
I found the book fascinating and easy to read. When the author's much loved Uncle dies she inherits a box of correspondence between her grandfather, Humphrey House and novelist, Elizabeth Bowen. He first met her at a dinner in Oxford in 1933 and was instantly smitten.

What follows is Julia retracing her grandfather's steps and visiting the places he lived, worked and wrote about in his letters. She felt a lot of sympathy for her grandmother who quite simply was brushed aside while his infatuation and love for Bowen ran its course.

Although Elizabeth herself was married to Alan Cameron, a marriage for security and friendship, rather than love and romance. She was known to have many affairs in her lifetime. I liked that the story also told us more about the author, Julia Parry and her life as well as those from the past and the book is interspersed with photographs which enhance the read. It's made me want to pick up an Elizabeth Bowen novel! A great read which I recommend highly.
72 reviews1 follower
September 6, 2021
An intimate and wonderful story - really enjoyable read and loved the accompanying photographs. I have bought House in Paris and looking forward to reading that now.
504 reviews
June 30, 2022
I enjoyed the mix of personal and historical.
Profile Image for Connor H.
35 reviews15 followers
July 18, 2022
Brilliant and propulsive. A must read for anyone with an interest in Elizabeth Bowen's life and work.
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