Jeremy Popkin illustra con chiarezza i concitati eventi della Rivoluzione haitiana, dalla rivolta degli schiavi nella colonia francese di Saint-Domingue nel 1791, con la progressiva affermazione del suo importante leader, Toussaint Louverture, alla Dichiarazione d’indipendenza di Haiti nel 1804 e al suo consolidamento nei decenni che seguirono. Mettendo a frutto gli studi più recenti, oltre a quelli svolti direttamente dall’autore, il libro presenta un meticoloso resoconto cronologico dei complessi contesti storici e sociali che determinarono la rivoluzione, prestando la dovuta attenzione alle importanti tematiche sottostanti a uno dei piú decisivi eventi della storia moderna.
Jeremy D. Popkin received his B.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California, Berkeley and holds an A.M. degree from Harvard University. When he was hired on a one-year contract at the University of Kentucky in 1978, the History Department secretary put him in what was then the department's conference room, saying, "Since you won't be staying long, it won't matter." Popkin is still occupying the same office. Popkin's scholarly interests include the history of the French and Haitian revolutions, autobiographical literature and American Jewish history.
He covers the facts clearly, but is a bit too sparse with the implications and emotions around those facts, at least too sparse for my preference. The challenge for historians with this revolution is that unlike the other major events in this time period, the major players here were almost all illiterate (clever people, but when slaves they hadn't been taught to read and write). So we have only second hand materials (mostly from their enemies). Still, we have pieced together the flow of events and this was one of the most emotionally intense sequence of events.
The revolt started as a wild thing. Then they joined Spain to fight France, then France had a revolution and they joined France (to fight old France) then Napoleon took over France and they left the French again. The Haitian generals fought each other during this time, too, over things like whether any whites should be allowed to stay. And all of this was done against the backdrop of the cruelest slave culture of the western world. Wild, wild events.
Quite literally, one of the most boring books that I have endured. The book fell flat after a couple chapters. I refuse to strain through boring books, life is too short for boring books.
La storia della rivoluzione (1791-1804) che portò gli schiavi neri della principale colonia francese delle Americhe a costituirsi come Stato indipendente, scardinando il sistema coloniale basato sulla schiavitù. Dopo aver descritto brevemente la storia della presenza coloniale francese a Saint-Domingue, il libro si sofferma sulla società schiavista che aveva fatto le fortune dei coloni e della madrepatria, senza mancare di evidenziare le sue contraddizione rispetto ai principi della rivoluzione francese. E sarà proprio sulla scia della rivoluzione che gli schiavi di Saint-Domingue riusciranno ad ottenere prima l'emancipazione e poi la formale abolizione della schiavitù, per arrivare poi all'indipendenza dopo aver avuto la meglio sull'esercito napoleonico, intenzionato a riprendere il pieno controllo dell'isola. Tra le varie figure descritte da Popkin risalta quella del leader nero Toussaint Louverture, uno dei padri dell'indipendenza di Haiti, fautore di una società in cui neri, liberi di colore e bianchi potessero coesistere pacificamente, ma non senza inclinazioni autoritarie. Abile politico e stratega, Toussaint seppe anticipare il vento della storia, dapprima alleandosi con i francesi e consolidato il suo potere a Saint-Domingue e poi riconoscendo la minaccia rappresentato dai progetti di Napoleone per l'isola. Incarcerato con l'inganno e trasferito in Francia, il condottiero nero non vivrà abbastanza a lungo da assistere al raggiungimento dell'indipendenza, poi raggiunta nel 1804 sotto gli ordini del suo sanguinario generale Jean-Jaques Dessalines. Tuttavia, i problemi di Haiti, esacerbati da anni di divisioni e lotte intestine, erano solo agli inizi.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
With regards to military strategy and movement, this book did little to change my perspective on such military history (I've long thought the subject to be quite boring to read even if fascinating in concept). However, with regards to social and political developments over the span of the revolution, Popkin presents a well-researched work that clearly demonstrates the foundations for the current Haitian socio-political climate, the basis for abolitionist considerations of methods to remove the slavery institution, and the origins of an internationally tense relationship with the full extent of revolutionary ideals.
(Style was dry, to say the least, but not fully inconsiderate of readability.)
Very much a dry read, doesn't go very deep. But as hard as it is to find anything about Haiti that's been converted to audio, it was worth while. A good overview to a person who's unfamiliar with the subject, although it is easy to get lost.
It's what it says on the label, although the definition of "concise" really depends on the reader. For my purposes, it was very helpful and well explained.
Two stars usually means I didn't finish the book, but I forced myself all the way through this one because I needed a Cliff-Notes overview of the Haitian Revolution quickly. It was barely worth the three or four hours it took to read the book. Popkin imposes zero clarity on the events of the Revolution (to be fair, such a chaotic swirl of double- and triple-crosses, betrayals & backstabbings has never been seen before outside the annals of the Byzantine Empire). You'd think that, to make up for it, he'd at least allow a hint of the color, drama and horror of the savage race war that took place in Santo Domingo into his narrative, but no such luck. He actually pulls off the feat of making the Haitian Revolution dry, dull and anticlimactic as well as confusing as hell.
This book is a gentle and powerful introduction to an event whose fallout still effects the world today. The events and people who were part of the Haitian Revolution are presented in concise and clear terms.
The mix of overview and detail was for me perfect. I was treated to a grand view of events, given enough detail to understand what was going on, and left knowing enough about the subject to want to know more.
A nice and brief look at the events that led to the independence and creation of Haiti. It revealed many things I thought wrong of the event and people in it. The book also shows some eerie similarities in the arena of race relations that we still see today around the world
This was a very helpful book on the history of Haiti. I read it because I have been involved in two mission trips to Haiti, and am planning a third. I also am writing a novel, where the historical background is essential.