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Freud (1912-1914) - Obras completas volume 11: Totem e tabu, Contribuição à história do movimento psicanalítico e outros textos (Obras Completas de Freud)
O volume 11 das Obras completas de Sigmund Freud traz um de seus textos mais "Totem e tabu", acompanhado por "Contribuição à história do movimento psicanalítico" e outros textos. O subtítulo de "Totem e tabu" - Algumas concordâncias entre a vida dos homens primitivos e dos neuróticos - não chega a dar ideia da riqueza dos temas que os quatro ensaios que o compõem tratam da origem da religião e da moralidade, ou seja, da própria civilização. Baseando-se em estudos de antropologia, biologia e história, Freud lança a conjectura de que o ato fundador da sociedade humana foi o assassinato do pai da horda primitiva pelos próprios filhos. "Totem e tabu" foi a primeira aplicação da psicanálise a questões de psicologia social. A "Contribuição à história do movimento psicanalítico" descreve o desenvolvimento inicial da psicanálise e foi escrita com intenção polêmica, depois que dois dos principais discípulos de Freud, Alfred Adler e C. G. Jung, divergiram do mestre. "O interesse da psicanálise" procura sintetizar tudo o que na nova disciplina podia ser de interesse para a psicologia e para as outras ciências - entre essas, a linguística, a filosofia, a biologia, a antropologia, a história, a sociologia e a estética. "Sobre a fausse reconnaissance no trabalho psicanalítico" explica o fenômeno de o paciente afirmar já ter dito algo, quando na realidade não o fez. Por fim, o ensaio sobre o Moisés de Michelangelo oferece uma nova descrição e interpretação da célebre estátua do gênio renascentista. Este volume é o sétimo lançamento da Coleção Freud. Os dois próximos serão o volume 13, com as "Conferências introdutórias à psicanálise", e o volume 9, com o "Homem dos Ratos" e "Uma recordação de infância de Leonardo da Vinci".
- GenresPsychology
390 pages, Kindle Edition
Published September 20, 2012
1 person is currently reading
13 people want to read
About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,366 books8,497 followersDr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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