Over the years, I have read many books about World War II and the Holocaust. The Brothers of Auschwitz: A heartbreaking and unforgettable historical novel based on an untold true story by Malka Adler touched a part of my heart that not all books about this horrific time had done. I must admit, that I almost gave up on this book near the beginning of the story. The author's style of writing, especially in the beginning, frustrated me. I did not want to give up because any Holocaust story, no matter how it was written, was important to be told and read. As I read on, the writing either improved or I got used to it because I devoured this book, even though it was hard to read about at times, and was so glad that I did.
Few books about the Holocaust have described in such detail the lingering effects survivors experienced so many years after being in the camps as this book did. This was the story of Dov (born Leiber) a boy of sixteen, Yitzhak (born Icho) a boy of fifteen. their sister Sarah and their family who lived in a small village, Tur'i Remety, in the mountains of Hungary who were forced from their home and taken directly to Auschwitz. Not many children survived the atrocities of Auschwitz but by some miracle Dov and Yitzhak had. The two brothers lost each other early in the Holocaust but by some miracle found their way back to each other. Once they found each other, they never lost sight of one another again. What they were made to endure will turn your stomach inside out. Dov and Yitzhak were determined to live and they helped each other to do just that. Without each other they might not have survived.
Before Yitzhak and Dov decided to leave Europe and go to Palestine, Yitzhak wanted to visit his family home once more. On his way, he discovered that his mother's sisters had survived the war and he stayed with them for a while before traveling on to his family home. When Yitzhak arrived in his village, he discovered that his family home was now occupied by a Hungarian family. He was greeted by antisemitism even though the war had ended. Just before he was preparing to leave and go back to Dov, Yitzhak heard from a friend of Sarah's that he had gotten a letter from Sarah that she had survived the war and was in Sweden.
When the brothers, Dov and Yitzhak, decided to make Palestine (Israel) their home they were taken to live on a collective village (moshav) that was about ten years old. They were brought here after spending two weeks at Camp Atlit. The moshav was located in the Lower Galilee near the Sea of Galilee. Life at the moshav was very hard for both Dov and Yitzhak. They did not understand the language but came to realize that the members of the moshav thought of the Holocaust refugees that were living with them at the moshav as sheep. They said, "you went like sheep to the slaughter and didn't resist. You didn't fight like men. There were thousands of you in their trains, why didn't you revolt. You could have grabbed their guns, at least wiped out a few Germans before the crematorium." Dov and Yitzhak heard this criticism and knew that these people were "new enemies". It made them feel, "for the Germans we were garbage, in Eretz-Israel we were sheep." They were made to feel pain during the day by hearing those words and knowing what the people at the moshav thought of them and horrific dreams at night that they could not erase from their thoughts and memories as hard as they tried. When they were given shovels to dig holes for new trees, the brothers saw pits for the dead. Trying to make the new refugees feel welcome and calm, the members of the moshav played classical music for them. This brought back the memories of when they arrived at Auschwitz and heard the orchestra as they exited the cattle cars. Probably the worst trigger was when there was a fire. The smell of smoke and actually seeing it brought back the memories of the members of their families that perished and disappeared into the smoke. There was never enough food to satisfy their hunger. It was common to witness food stealing, hiding and hoarding food during these early days. Fear was exhibited every time a refugee was encouraged to take a shower. These thoughts and fears could not easily be put aside or forgotten.
The author of The Brothers of Auschwitz: A heartbreaking and unforgettable historical novel based on an untold true story, Malka Adler, met Yitzhak when she was a baby. The new refugees, Yitzhak and Dov among them, were eventually assigned to eat with different families. The family Yitzhak ate with had a baby girl. Yitzhak remembered that "it was because of the crying baby I liked going to the family. Her crying reminded me that life exists." The family kept in touch with Yitzhak even after he left the moshav. When that little baby grew and began to learn about the Holocaust in school she contacted Yitzhak and Dov to find out where they had been during the Holocaust. Both brothers refused to talk about their lives during that time. It wasn't until sixty years later that they poured their emotions, memories, nightmares, and horrific experiences out to Malka Adler and she was able to write their story and share it with the world.
Dov and Yitzhak wrote to Sarah in Sweden and she agreed to come to Israel. The brothers no longer traveled. It was a heartfelt, tearful and emotional reunion. The siblings never spoke to each other about their experiences in the camps. They were just elated to have found each other again. Sarah met her husband in Israel but later moved to the United States and had a family.
To this day, Yitzhak, will not step foot in a hospital because of his experience with Dov upon liberation. Yitzhak refused to travel and see his children and grandchildren. Haunted by the ramp at Auschwitz, where families were separated and a trip he took back to his family home in Hungary to find his house was occupied by another family, Yitzhak refused to leave his home for any extended time. Dov had a hard time accepting the idea of marriage in his life. He kept ignoring his brother's pleas for him to marry. Dov's thoughts about family "gave him many sleepless nights, that he'd wake up one morning and there'd be no one beside him, because maybe they'd take everyone to some forest, or that his child would get pneumonia and die and it would make his mother sick and she'd also die, and another brother would die and one Sunday morning I could find myself without anything." Both Yitzhak and Dov eventually got married. Dov did not marry though until he was forty. Yitzhak was twenty-one. Both brothers had children. Sarah, their sister, also got married in Israel and eventually made her home in the United States. She admitted to Malka Adler when she was telling her her story that "I always have reserve bread in the drawer, always. I also have two rows of sliced bread in the freezer." It was hard to forget how hungry she was at Bergen-Belsen. Sarah's other fear was the sight of ambulances. "To this day I can't bear ambulances. Every ambulance in the street makes me want to flee to the underground." An ambulance with the sign of the Red Cross stood in front of the crematorium at Bergen-Belsen. Sarah recalled, "the first thing I saw when I opened my eyes in the morning was my mother's face in our home in Turi'i Remety. I never left home, I always helped Mama with the little ones, and then, in one day, one moment, everyone disappeared on the ramp at Auschwitz, and I didn't know if they were living or dead. I only knew about Mama. I missed my mama." She watched as her mother walked on the line for the crematorium. Sarah also recalled pledging to get revenge. She said, "Revenge will be bringing Jewish children into the world. I have children, thank God, and that's revenge." Dov reflected on what he went through at sixteen and admitted that it still affected him in his present life. "When I see a television program about food in which the chef produces goose with a special spice from Spain, I watch and am eaten up inside. My fingers immediately begin to tap on the table and my coffee spills, and cake crumbs drop on the carpet and I feel like firing a bullet into the middle of the screen because I can't bear talk of special spices. In the camps every stinking rotten peel helped me live for two days." Dov hated to see food that was wasted in any capacity. He had difficulty to going to hotels and being waited on. He said, "as long as I have a tomato and a roof over my head, I'm in paradise."
The three surviving siblings, Dov, Yitzhak and Sarah, suffered immensely while they were in the camps and those experiences affected their lives for many years after. Those dreams, triggers and reminders were hard to erase from their conscious thoughts and dreams. All three siblings must be applauded for their courage and bravery they had to survive and how they were able to proceed and live lives that were meaningful and productive. This was a book that will stay with me for a long time. I highly recommend this book.