Kits and Cubbyholes is a fun, whimsical book well suited to young readers who enjoy time-travel fiction. As I read it, memories of reading Alice in Wonderland arose—only this time, the animal who leads the unwitting human characters into fantastical adventures is a raccoon, or rather a family of raccoons, instead of a white rabbit. But magical impossibilities abound, as they do in the Lewis Carroll classic. Kits and Cubbyholes is the third book of a series but can be read as a standalone book. However, the reader may be at a disadvantage if he/she hasn't read the first two books, as this one refers back to adventures in the previous stories—and may well forecast events in future books in the series.
The writing is polished with very few grammatical errors, which is refreshing. For the most part, the dialogue and descriptions are authentic, even while mixing characters from different times, settings, places. It's not as easy as most stories to pinpoint which of the several child characters in the story is the main character. It all begins with 12-year-old William Taylor, a young orphan in 18th century England with less than illustrious roots. After he travels forward a couple of centuries and meets one of his descendants (and a group of children whom he previously met in the first or second book of this series, when they traveled back to his time and place and helped him in a street altercation), his role is comparatively minor, as he follows his new-found 21st-century American friends around in a strange and foreign world, stymied by such inventions as confounding twist-top plastic water bottles. The children, united in their mutual effort to help the lad get back home, participate in the book's main adventure, which climaxes in a trip to 19th century Maryland, where one of the group members and a frequent time-traveler, Julie, has linked up with her ancestor Julia, but the rendezvous nearly ends in a double fatality.
The main characters in the series, the contemporary group of five children (Ani, Jax, Amy, Will, Julie) who regularly experience these time-travel adventures, represent a mixture of races (black, indigenous, caucasian) and nationalities (American and British). If any one child stands out and from whose perspective much of the story is told, it is Ani, a seven-year-old multi-racial girl.
Two themes compete with each other in this novel: meeting ancestors through time travel as well as the tragedy of racism. The latter is stressed in the story's most harrowing scene when the children nearly lose their lives to a raging river current but are saved by a heroic black man. Julia (one of Julie's ancestors) must endure her own father's racist blindness until he finally acknowledges all that the "colored" man did for his family by saving his daughter's life. Later in the book, we find that a couple of the children, Ani and her brother, are descendants of the black hero and his son.
Meeting ancestors is an interesting theme but may be overdone in this story. I didn't find there was a clear reason for "old" William Taylor to make the journey and wondered why the super clever raccoons led him to do so, other than to meet one of his descendants, "young" William Taylor, and the children whom he'd encountered in a previous book, although his memories of their time together are sketchy. He doesn't really take anything back with him, except perhaps a lesson from one adult in the book (museum employee Mr. Kemp: "You are the one who decides your future. You, William Taylor. No one else. It will be what you choose to make it") as well as confirmation of who his future wife will be. However, it is because of their hunt to find the way for "old Will" to return to his own time that leads them to help Julia and Julie escape certain death.
The reader will pick up some historical names, which may lead him or her to discover interesting facts, such as that British political figures William Wilberforce ("old" William Taylor's benefactor) and his friend Prime Minister William Pitt were united in their stand against the slave trade and were as effectual in abolishing it in England as President Abraham Lincoln would later be in the United States.
All in all, this is a fun, light read that may have overemphasized the ancestor-descendant-encounter theme at the expense of helping young readers learn more about historical events, which time-travel stories for children can easily exploit by sending them back into the thick of incidents that shaped the course of history. The anti-racism moral message woven throughout the story has a happy ending, at least in one man's life, who learns that bigotry is not written in stone. As we see in the story, even the most diehard racist can change if he allows reason to invade the barriers he has thrown up and his entrenched biases and misconceptions to be reformed.
Kits and Cubbyholes is a good and enjoyable read for kids, especially those interested in history and how the past has shaped the present. Readers should start with the first book in the series and follow them in sequence to fully enjoy them.