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The Dhimmi: Jews & Christians Under Islam

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Indispensable to the Western observer for a full understanding of the complexities of the conflicts in the Middle East, this study analyzes and documents the historical, social, and spiritual realities of the dhimmi peoples -- the non-Arab and non-Muslim communities subjected to Muslim domination after the conquest of their territories by Arabs.

444 pages, Paperback

First published April 1, 1985

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About the author

Bat Ye'or

23 books36 followers
Born Giselle Littman née Orebi, her pseudonym means Daughter of the Nile.

She has provided briefings to the United Nations and the U.S. Congress and has given talks at major universities such as Georgetown, Brown, Yale, Brandeis, and Columbia.

She acquired the English nationality by marrying an Englishman. Now she lives in Switzerland.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Todd.
431 reviews
August 9, 2013
Any non-Muslim living in an area where Muslim populations are growing ought to read the book as a description of what life will soon be like. Bat Ye'or undertook painstaking research to spell out the commonalities of life for tolerated non-Muslim minorities in Muslim-majority lands, from the time of Muhammad to modern times. She also highlights the points of difference between geographical region or time period. The first book starts with an almost apologetic tone, though Ye'or becomes a bit more objective in the second and third volumes. All three are worth reading. While dry, owing to the heavy research and use of solid historical sources (both Muslim and minority), it explores a heretofore neglected area of study covering the intersection of Islam and non-Muslims.
Profile Image for otium.
7 reviews
March 14, 2026
I fell ill while reading this book. However, it is a must read for anyone over 18. A brutal, essential read. Uncomfortable because it strips you from the polite fictional tales passed as history we have all been indoctrinated into.

This book is an exhaustive documentation of facts, this is not theory, you’ll find centuries of Islamic jurists, historians, and decrees to prove that the oppression is theological, it’s not incidental as many would like us to believe. This book forces you to look at the debris of entire civilizations that have been asphyxiated by humiliation and taxation.

A book which is really the anatomy of pure human SUBJUGATION that comes from living under this authoritarian, ultra transnational, pan Islamist political movement and ideology masked as a “religious philosophy”.

The author dismantles the mechanics of control with such forensic precision, and documents the pillars of dhimmitude. Fiscal submission aka the jizya, a poll tax that is NOT a tariff, its ritual humiliation, where upon payment of said “tax” involves a SLAP to the payer’s face and BOWING to signify the INFERIORITY of the “non-believer” and the SUPERIORITY of the moslem RULER.

The other pillars consist of LEGAL INFERIORITY, where the testimony of a “dhimmi” is simply INVALID against that of a moslem, creating a SYSTEMIC POWER IMBALANCE where VIOLENCE against dhimmis is NOT punished, effectively gaslighting entire populations into accepting their abuse as divinely ordained. And, social and ritual DEGRADATION, here the author catalogues the applicable sharia laws, rules regarding clothing, colors, housing sizes, and even the maximum height of their transportation, all designed to make the dhimmi visibly DISTINCT and perpetually ashamed.

I learned that it was NOT hitler nor the nazis who invented the JEWISH YELLOW STAR as identifier, and why Hitler and his friends had such an admiration for this ideology, it is as its name defines: SUBMISSION to the highest levels of slavery.

This reading is a sledgehammer to the romanticized view of historical multiculturalism when it comes to this particular ideology. What historians call tolerance is actually TOLERATION, a precarious ceasefire where the minority (dhimmis) survive only by serving the majority. The psychological warfare inherent in the system, the constant threat of violence (at best), the arbitrary confiscation of property, and the forced abduction of children for conversion to this ideology of “peace”.

Essentially it’s a case study of systemic narcissism, where the ruling class (moslems) demands total submission from the rest, erasing any boundaries that are inherent to human beings, blames the victim for their own suffering and punishes them for the crime of existing. It is a book about the struggle to maintain your soul when the world tells you you don’t have the right to exist as an equal.

This book indirectly explains so much about the brutal reality of present day Islamic nations, including Iran, Pakistan, etc. and the struggle for survival of the Israeli nation. Not to mention the UK, European nations, and even the USA.
Profile Image for Christian.
70 reviews
March 20, 2023
This book happens to be only a small sample of what actually happened to dhimmis in the dark ages of Islamic rule. It stands as a very short overview of the dhimma and its effect on the behavior of ethnoreligious minorities whether it be during Muslim rule or in modern times. Islam's unchanging nature and its resistance to reforms have made this book relevant today as any other day.

Many have accused the author of not having the education to treat such a subject even though Bat Ye'or made it quite clear that she's only raising questions for professionals to treat in each of his/her own field.

Despite this book's controversial status, its aim is not to justify atrocities made by non-Arabs to Arabs, but quite the opposite... it's a manuscript to understand the past and try not to repeat it. It is an attempt to call for equality and liberty between different nations and people, far from the oppressor/oppressed dynamic.
7 reviews
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March 11, 2024
all tho this book was a fasinating read about the inner workings of islam, i have to point out how the part where bat ye'or said that western culture is constantly self questioning and self critical of it self is really stupid, am sorry but there is nothing self critical or questioning about our mindless western society and its awful cult following and painstaking group think. (also her thinking that in the 3rd world that technology is somehow oppressive to none westerns in the 3rd world can't help but scream racism to me)
Profile Image for Sasha  Wolf.
562 reviews25 followers
May 30, 2025
An account of historical maltreatment of Jews and Christians in Muslim territories. It is accurate as far as it goes, at least as far as I can tell, but it is very one-sided, with little or no attempt to provide context. It is at its weakest when it tries to convince the reader that there is (or was at the time of publication) a realistic present threat of an Islamic conquest of Western countries, followed by similar treatment of non-Muslims. There are some useful primary sources in the appendix for anyone studying the history of dhimmi populations, but little of contemporary relevance.
30 reviews3 followers
July 20, 2016
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This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews