In this world, there are many gods, many with their own specialties. Gods can gain power from humans worshiping them and sacrificing to them. They can work out deals where gods use their power to "effect change" in a beneficial way for humans.
A really, really important point in this is that the gods can change reality by speaking it. So they have to be very careful about what they say and how they say it. Because if they literally state something IS when it actually isn't, their power will be used to make it so. A god who doesn't have enough power to "back up their words", so to speak, will be injured or will die.
So, at the heart of this story, the kingdom of Iraden has an agreement with the Raven - a god that likes to manifest physically in a raven. The ruler of Iraden is called the Raven's Lease. The Raven protects and strengthens Iraden, and in return, the king or Lease sacrifices himself at the death of the Raven's host bird. That sacrifice is incredibly potent and gives the Raven a lot of power.
For a couple hundred years, this agreement has made Iraden strong and benefited the Raven as well. But then, when this story starts, the whole deal is falling apart.
The current Raven's host dies. This signals that it's time for the Lease to die as well. The Lease's heir, a man named Mawat, rushes to the city, to the Raven's Tower, only to find that his father is missing... and isn't dead like he should be... and Mawat's uncle has taken on the role as the Raven's Lease. (Hey, sound familiar? It's kinda like Hamlet.)
Mawat is furious and shaken to hear his father branded a coward who ran away from his duty. And he's really upset that his uncle took his place and was accepted by the Raven as the Lease. Except...Mawat's still the heir. Technically, not much has changed for Mawat.
But... what really happened? There is definitely something wrong in Iraden; there's this unease about the situation that everyone feels. Is the Raven becoming impotent? Are the foreign Vastai people going to invade? Why are there these other foreigners in town? Did Mawat's father really run away from his sacrifice? Did his uncle genuinely fall into the Lease role because there was no other option, or did he maneuver his way into it?
What's the secret?
You may be thinking, oh, this story is from Mawat's perspective! (He's the "Hamlet"!) He's the one who's lost something, it's his family that's involved. But no. If you read the book's description, it actually mentions Eolo, a soldier and friend to Mawat who accompanies him to Iraden. Mawat gets mad, sulks in his rooms, then sits around naked and protesting in public about the injustice done to him. Eolo is the one who's actually going around, talking to people, asking questions, putting the pieces together.
So... is the story about Eolo? Is it from his perspective?
No, actually, not that either.
And this is what has really kept nagging at me since I read this book. Why was this story written in this way? It's a first-person narrative, addressed in second person to the listener.
(I respect Ann Leckie's storytelling and writing skills enough to assume that she chose a weird and unusual perspective for this book for a reason.)
The Raven Tower is actually narrated by a god. Which god I am not going to say, because it is really fun to figure out who the gods are, how they are interacting, and who the narrator actually is.
So, it's a god speaking as "I". But then there's another twist. The god is addressing everything they say to "you". "You" is Eolo. The narrating god is telling this story directly to Eolo... And in the process, the god gives its back story, mixed in with literally narrating what Eolo is doing through the god's reactions to Eolo's actions. If that makes sense. It's very roundabout.
The thing I could not shake is this sense that it's a little purposeless. I loved that it's in first person, because the revelation of who is speaking to you makes for a great dive into the existence of a god.
But why is it addressed to Eolo? Now, the god IS fascinated by Eolo, or rather, the god has a vested interest in what Eolo is DOING. Everyone in Iraden has for hundreds of years made a massive assumption about their deal with the Raven. Eolo may be the only one to uncover the secret... And the narrating god WANTS Eolo to do this.
Eolo is frankly an intriguing foreigner. He's clearly got an unusual background and he's trans. He asks intelligent, piercing, and investigative questions.
But the catch, as far as I can see it, is that: Eolo CANNOT hear the god. So, I am not sure I really like what this book is doing with second person. It would have been less convoluted if it had simply been a first person narration and left out speaking to "you" entirely. Nothing, in my opinion, would have been missing with that simplification.
The end result is that the perspective choices in this book really affect this story, in that it draws you into the themes about gods and power, the rules of reality, but at the same time, it vastly distances the reader from the characters, especially the character doing most of the acting. I felt like it prevented me from understanding what Eolo was doing. I only got to see him externally, through a strange distant lens.
I liked what I did know about the characters but was frustrated at the lack of depth and development. Even the narrating god has little development and little emotion. This is a story almost completely devoid of characterization. But I think that, given the way the story is put together, it is not about characters but about the worldbuilding, the power play, and the consequences...from the perspective of an incredibly inhuman and distant god. So... does it work? Yeah, kinda. But I can see why many people might find it unsatisfying.
I had so many interesting questions running through my head while reading this. Where does power come from? How does a human being know if a god is dead or alive? What is the "reckoning" that's promised at the beginning of the book? What do the gods get out of their deals?
There are some things in here that were just delicious to unpick and figure out. I loved that.
And then it .ends! We don't get to see any of the real human fallout. Because that really wasn't the point in the first place. But figuring out why the people aren't the point... well, the book's description implies a story about people, but what you actually get is a story about being a god.
Your results may vary.