This book describes the history, development, and science behind one of the biggest breakthroughs in this The Spinning Charged Ring Model of the Atom. The model is based entirely on classical physics, and therefore doesn't require Quantum Theory, hundreds of sub-atomic particles, imaginary forces, Heisenberg Uncertainty, or dark energy to explain its operation. Every part of the spinning-ring model has a cause-and-effect basis in the theories of electromagnetism developed from Maxwell's Equations. Electromagnetic force is the only force required to explain its construct and operation.1. The new model explains gravity based on the electromagnetic force.2. The new model defines light as a wave and rejects the duality principle that light is both a wave and a particle.3. The new model puts physics back on a firm scientific basis instead of a philosophical basis.4. The new model reduces the number of assumptions that must be made for atomic and nuclear modeling.5. The new model is founded upon cause-and-effect classical science.