Why Those Who Shovel Are Silent: A History of Local Archaeological Knowledge and Labor

by Allison Mickel

For more than 200 years, archaeological sites in the Middle East have been dug, sifted, sorted, and saved by local community members who, in turn, developed immense expertise in excavation and interpretation and had unparalleled insight into the research process and findings—but who have almost never participated in strategies for recording the excavation procedures or results. Their particular perspectives have therefore been missing from the archaeological record, creating an immense gap in knowledge about the ancient past and about how archaeological knowledge is created.
 
Why Those Who Shovel Are Silent is based on six years of in-depth ethnographic work with current and former site workers at two major Middle Eastern archaeological sites—Petra, Jordan, and Çatalhöyük, Turkey—combined with thorough archival research. Author Allison Mickel describes the nature of the knowledge that locally hired archaeological laborers exclusively possess about artifacts, excavation methods, and archaeological interpretation, showing that archaeological workers are experts about a wide range of topics in archaeology. At the same time, Mickel reveals a financial incentive for site workers to pretend to be less knowledgeable than they actually are, as they risk losing their jobs or demotion if they reveal their expertise.
 
Despite a recent proliferation of critical research examining the history and politics of archaeology, the topic of archaeological labor has not yet been substantially examined. Why Those Who Shovel Are Silent employs a range of advanced qualitative, quantitative, and visual approaches and offers recommendations for archaeologists to include more diverse expert perspectives and produce more nuanced knowledge about the past. It will appeal to archaeologists, science studies scholars, and anyone interested in challenging the concept of “unskilled” labor.

Genres: Nonfiction, Archaeology, History

218 pages, Hardcover

Published March 1, 2021

Reviews

[Amanda · Rating 5 out of 5]

I am an archaeologist and I absolutely loved this book. It is an anthropological ethnography but I think anyone interested in archaeology, anthropology or colonialism would be interested. This is a very approachable book about the local workmen on excavations. The author focuses on Catal Hoyuk and Petra and teaches her audience a lot about the local members that comprise their teams and about the sites themselves. A++

[Megan · Rating 5 out of 5]

Mickel researched diligently to produce this book. I appreciate that she conducted this research while immersed in the fieldwork with the site workers. Her idea of lucrative non-knowledge is interesting. I respect that she included suggestions for including site workers more in producing knowledge (and of course paying them more and providing benefits). My copy did have some editing issues i.e. graphs being described in grayscale when they were printed in color.