There had been a large Jewish community in Iraq since 586BC, with its members very much involved in the government, the economic and the cultural life of the country, particularly in Baghdad. In the 1950’s the Jewish population was around 150,000, in 2016 it was 5.
The graphic novel chronicles the experiences of some of the Jews (relatives of the author) who were born in Baghdad, but now live outside Iraq – a number now in London. Their stories are told through old photographs, and their quotes, and illustrated as a series of panels showing the author (?) moving through their remembered homeland. She is (most often) dressed in a black hijab, her relatives appear as transparent ghosts, emphasising that their presence in Iraq is a thing of the past.
The title comes from the superstition, that wolves offer protection to the Jews of Iraq from spirits and demons. Many of the panels have a small black wolf in them, keeping a watch over the Jews.
While the memories of life in Baghdad are good, the panels are drawn with a white or light grey background, or with blue for night scenes, and often punctuated with musical notes. But as the antisemitism (first imported by the Nazis, then taken up by the Arab Nationalists) gets worse and worse, the background gets darker and darker until it is black and menacing. The wolf howls. The Jews have no choice but to leave.
At the end of the graphic novel is a brief word about the author’s family, messages from other Iraqi Jews, and a timeline of the Jewish community in Iraq.
I really liked the way this graphic novel was written and drawn. I knew almost nothing about the Jews in Iraq before reading this, and learnt so much. It really brings home to you, how vital Israel is to the Jewish people. There has to be somewhere they can feel safe, and not worry about being expelled and murdered – as has happened far too often in the past, and in many countries. While the treatment of the Palestinians by the Israeli government often cannot be condoned nor excused, its roots and fears should be understood.
I highly recommend this book.