Jon Meacham writes a more or less dual biography of Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill during WWII. Aside from the opening chapter which (very) briefly charts each man's rise to prominence, and also notes their first meeting in 1918 (one that FDR remembered but Churchill forgot, much to his chagrin once FDR was President). Meacham makes full use of the great treasure trove of materials available on both men to sketch lively portraits of each, and to show the twists and turns that their relationship took as it evolved.
Churchill wrote, literally, volumes of books about his experiences during both WWI and WWII. Roosevelt never wrote a book. This partly because Churchill outlived FDR by twenty years. But also partly because Churchill was, in addition to a highly successful politician, many things, and being an astute writer was one of them. Thus, one might think that, in a book about each man, the reader would hear much more of the Churchill version of the story. Not so. Meacham mines contemporary letters, memos, memoirs from other big players, and some personal interviews to create a balanced picture of each man, neither fawning nor overly critical to either. While Meacham makes good use of Churchill's writing, he does not do so at FDR's expense. Fortunately, FDR wrote so many letters that a biographer has no shortage of material to work with. And, adding in his wife Eleanor and her correspondence, FDR is not slighted at all in this book.
FDR was an incredibly complex - and devious - man. Churchill painfully found this out during their time in power, and Meacham takes us through the snubs that he had to endure. We also see FDR making an effort to see Churchill's position and understand how to deal with him. In many respects, their relationship was based on the military and economic positions that the United States and Great Britain occupied. Prior to Pearl Harbor, Churchill was desperate for American involvement as it was basically Britain against Germany and Italy. He knew that they could not hold out forever, thus he kept trying to convince FDR to lead America into the fray. While he did meet with some success (Lend-Lease) he had to wait until Pearl Harbor for U.S. involvement. Once the U.S. did enter the war, Britain was still the stronger of the two militarily (bigger Navy, experienced fighting men, better Air Force). Thus FDR paid much more attention to Churchill's suggestions than he did later on when the U.S. became the dominant Ally and Britain was forced to rely on the U.S. for machinery and to pick up the slack in the ground forces. As the war turned in favor of the Allies, FDR was less and less inclined to heed ground to Churchill.
Their personal relations ran hot and cold, more so because of Roosevelt's deviousness and attempts to form a close bond with Stalin, who he foresaw as being the main post-war concern due to Russia's size and opposing ideology. FDR was, at times, cruel towards Churchill, ganging up on him with Stalin at Teheran and Yalta. He also tried to schedule a meeting with only Stalin, without informing Churchill of the attempt. At times he would be elusive and not respond to some of Churchill's cables. For his part, Churchill tried to mask over this following FDR's death, painting a picture of relationship that was closer in remembrances than it was at the time. Churchill also could be difficult and would pout when he wouldn't get his way, which irritated Roosevelt.
Meacham could have dug more deeply into certain areas, such as the turbulent tenure of Joseph Kennedy as U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain. Kennedy caused some major issues with appeasement talk and anti-Semitic rhetoric, but Meacham does not really mention any of this or how it may have impact the early war relationship between FDR and Churchill. Also, he talked about how dangerous it would be for Churchill to cross the Atlantic to visit Washington D.C. following Pearl Harbor. But then, suddenly, Churchill has arrived and nothing was said about his crossing. This is a really good book, very fair, and highly entertaining to read. Recommended for anyone interested in WWII, FDR, Churchill, or wartime diplomacy.
Grade: A