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Islam Explained: A Short Introduction to History, Teachings, and Culture

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A revealing guide to understanding the principles of Islam

With more than 1.8 billion followers worldwide, Islam is one of the world’s largest religions but also one that is poorly understood by many Americans. Islam Explained offers an informative overview of the faith, allowing you to foster cultural awareness and understand the religion on its own terms.

Not only will this concise guide help you better understand the practices of Muslim friends, coworkers, and neighbors, but it will also allow you to create a solid foundation for future study and conversation.

Islam Explained

Easy-to-understand explanations—Written for non-Muslims, this complete guide is ideal for those who’re interested in Islam as a faith, a subject of study, and beyond. Historical contexts—Better understand the history of Islam, how the religion has evolved, and the ways that history has shaped the lives of Muslims. Beliefs and practices—Discover what it means to be a practicing Muslim, including the Five Pillars, laws, dress, and brief glimpses into how they vary between individual sects.

Take your first step toward a better, more complete understanding of Islam.

174 pages, Kindle Edition

Published October 20, 2020

125 people are currently reading
194 people want to read

About the author

Ahmad Rashid Salim

1 book1 follower

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5 stars
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69 (34%)
3 stars
34 (17%)
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Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews
Profile Image for Michael K..
Author 1 book18 followers
March 26, 2023
I, even as a Christian, seek to better understand my brothers who are in sister religions. While Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are sister religions as they stem from Abraham...we each have very different beliefs; however, this statement goes beyond the understanding of this book. Are those who follow Islam misunderstood? I believe they are, no less than any of her sister religions, as each one has a variety of fundamentalist believers who push their particular agenda. There are also things within each that are hard to overcome, either doctrinally or textually. Each one has certain exclusionary beliefs. However, this book was a very good book to read in order to understand the more moderate, centrist, or liberal Muslim. If only we could start from a basis where we believe and work from there, we each may be able to live more amiably together.
Profile Image for Gary Robinson.
11 reviews
June 8, 2021
I’m really happy I picked this up on Amazon recently. Being a Christian, I’ve never taken the time to really get to know any other religion besides mine, and this was a solid way to introduce myself to Islam.

My favorite parts of this read were the similarities between the main 3 religions, and also being able to decipher the differences.

I highly recommend this short book, it will be a great start in expanding your world knowledge and will help us love on each other in a much better way.
Profile Image for May.
150 reviews
February 13, 2023
I read this overview for a class on Islam and the Age of Democracy, it provided a clear and comprehensive overview of Islam, it's teachings, and practices.
Profile Image for hiri.
7 reviews
November 11, 2024
It could be a good intro book to Islam if you don't mind a tons of details. If you are not really patient and grew up with almost no exposure to Islam, you might want to remind you that you don't need to 'study' every single detail.

The book covers a wide range of topics on Islam, which I expected. What I didn't expect was the depth (or details). As someone with little knowledge about Islam (and wanted to learn), it was a lot to wrap my head around especially after Chapter 2.

I want to be clear that I do think those details are meaningful. I also learned a lot about the various things of Islam. Yet, it is also true that I skimmed and scanned multiple times to keep reading instead of feeling overwhelmed. I'd like to reread it after familiarizing myself with Islam more. I might feel different then.
Profile Image for Matthew McSwain.
22 reviews1 follower
January 18, 2023
Good book for an overall synopsis of Salim’s view of Islam. I have recently become more interested in religions and why people are attracted to them so I picked this one up to learn more about Islam. So similar to other major religions like Christianity and Judaism but I never knew that until now.
Profile Image for Sarah Jensen.
2,090 reviews178 followers
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April 13, 2025
Book Review: Islam Explained: A Short Introduction to History, Teachings, and Culture by Ahmad Rashid Salim

Ahmad Rashid Salim’s Islam Explained is a succinct yet comprehensive introduction to the rich tapestry of Islamic history, teachings, and culture. Designed for readers who may have little prior knowledge of Islam, this book serves as an accessible guide that demystifies the religion and offers valuable insights into its core principles and historical context.

Concise Overview of Islam

Salim effectively distills the vastness of Islamic thought and history into a manageable format. The book covers significant periods, from the life of the Prophet Muhammad to the contemporary challenges faced by the Muslim world. This chronological approach allows readers to grasp not only the development of Islamic teachings but also the sociopolitical factors that shaped the religion over centuries.

Clear Exposition of Core Teachings

One of the strengths of Islam Explained is its clear presentation of the key teachings of Islam, including the Five Pillars, the importance of the Quran, and the roles of faith and practice in the daily lives of Muslims. Salim emphasizes the principles of peace, compassion, and justice that are central to Islamic doctrine, helping to counter common misconceptions about the faith.

Cultural Context and Diversity

The book also explores the rich cultural diversity within the Islamic world, highlighting different interpretations and practices that have emerged in various regions. Salim’s examples illustrate how culture and tradition interplay with religious beliefs, providing readers with a nuanced understanding of Islam as a living and evolving faith.

Engaging and Accessible Writing Style

Salim’s writing is engaging and approachable, making complex ideas accessible to readers of all backgrounds. He avoids jargon, opting for clear explanations and relatable examples that enhance comprehension. This makes Islam Explained suitable not only for students and those new to the subject but also for anyone interested in fostering a better understanding of Islam in today’s global landscape.

Conclusion: A Valuable Resource

Islam Explained: A Short Introduction to History, Teachings, and Culture is an invaluable resource for those seeking to understand one of the world’s major religions. Ahmad Rashid Salim’s ability to convey the essence of Islam with clarity and depth is commendable. This book is highly recommended for readers looking for a foundational understanding of Islamic beliefs, practices, and history, as well as for those interested in the intercultural dialogues that shape our modern world. It is a timely read, encouraging empathy and knowledge in an increasingly complex global society.
Profile Image for Trace.
56 reviews
December 29, 2024
This book provides a concise overview of Islam, written for a Western audience with little prior knowledge of the religion. As someone who is not Muslim but lives in a Muslim-majority country, I found the book helpful but overly simplistic. While I appreciated the broad survey of topics and the author’s effort to shed light on various aspects of Islam, the portrayal often felt more progressive and Western-friendly than the reality I observe.

In Chapter 7, the author discusses women in Islam and polygamy, arguing that women are not second-class citizens in the faith. However, living among Muslim neighbors, I witness their lower societal status daily. A friend of mine took a second wife last year, contradicting the portrayal of polygamy in this book. While the book is not focused on these specifics, I feel this example illustrates how it misrepresents Islam to its intended audience—Western readers with limited knowledge—by downplaying the cultural and religious differences.

The chapter also addresses divorce, describing it as deeply frowned upon, with couples encouraged to seek counseling and preserve their marriages—ideas aligned with Western perspectives. Yet in the Muslim country where I reside, divorce among men is alarmingly common, sometimes even carried out via text message. Men face little accountability when divorcing their wives, who are often left unsupported to raise their children alone. This depiction contrasts sharply with the equitable and compassionate picture painted in the book, making the reality of divorce and women’s rights in the Muslim world much harsher than the author suggests.

I didn’t feel this strongly about a misrepresentation until chapter 7 so if you are not familiar with Islam, perhaps skip chapter 7 as it is misleading.
5 reviews
June 7, 2023
A brief and comprehensive summary of the main concepts one should know about Islam. The book walks the reader through the most important topics about the religion, starting from the core beliefs and pillars of Islam, moving on to the history of it and its manifestation in daily life (Shari'a law), finishing with the interrelation between Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Along the way the text sheds light on some important but lesser known aspects of Islam and refutes many harmful stereotypes and prejudices against Muslims.

The format is short and is perfect for a curious reader who wants to get an easy to grasp first impression of this religion. The language is very easily understandable.

Would recommend
Profile Image for Bronte Page.
105 reviews2 followers
August 12, 2022
Islam Explained is a short introduction to the Islamic Faith covering history, practices and laws.

This book is a good primer on the Islamic faith, especially if you are wanting something that is not too long. With clear and concise explanations as well as nice illustrations the book certainly gives a basic overview.

My only issues with it was there are times I would have liked the book to go more in-depth on topics (this may have just been my fault for picking too short of a book as an introduction) and I thought the author didn't do a great job engaging with some of the legitimate criticisms of some Islamic practices, instead choosing to gloss over them like they don't exist.

Overall, a good book for someone wanting a very basic introduction to Islam.
Profile Image for Alice (_lunagirl__).
77 reviews4 followers
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February 3, 2022
Don't rate non-fiction books so no star rating. I did really love how the author presented the information, i felt like i could follow along and was understanding all the information even though i had very limited knowledge on Islam. A really good book for people who don't know a lot and want to, i would highly recommend. The handful of pictures that were in the book were really pretty and really helpful for visualising things like the layout of a mosque and the timeline was also super helpful.
Profile Image for Sharon.
219 reviews39 followers
May 29, 2022
This was an excellent overview and introduction to Islam beliefs. It seems like this would be a great book for anyone who isn't familiar with the religion and would like to know more. Near the end there is a chapter that compares and contrasts Islam with Christianity and Judaism (the similarities as well as the differences) and that was presented very well, too.
Profile Image for Carolina Casas.
Author 5 books28 followers
October 8, 2022
New to Islam or interested? Read this book!

As the headline for my review states. New to Islam or you're remotely interested? Pick this book up or download it on your kindle. It is a comprehensive guide to one of the three Abrahamic faiths and probably the (currently) fastest growing religion worldwide.
3 reviews
April 18, 2021
Good and simple book to understand Islam.

A really good insight into Islam. Being a novice, this is a good start to understand and appreciate good things, however controversial topics are cleverly given miss, which is all right.
Profile Image for Adriana Díaz.
6 reviews1 follower
January 16, 2022
Very clear and easy to read. Loved learning about the similarities as well as realizing that to me some opinions in regards to Islam makes more sense than Christian beliefs. It’s non persuasive super informative and eye opening.
1 review
September 27, 2022
Great read!

I am a new convert and this is my second read on Islam (aside from the Quran) and this book gives great insight on the religion, history and all other areas. Very insightful.
Profile Image for Arun.
3 reviews
April 8, 2023
Islam Explained, is an easy-to-read and digest brief summary of Islam - recommend it at the highest level, however, if you are interested in Islam then read Qur’an as this book only scratches the surface. This short book does cover a lot of ground.
Profile Image for Tay.
270 reviews
February 3, 2025
Well written, concise, and a lot of good information to give you a great overview of the Islamic faith. Parts were repetitive, specifically when talking about The Qur’an but I think it’s very helpful if you’re interested in learning about the religion, its history and expectations.
Profile Image for Faheem Lea.
59 reviews24 followers
April 24, 2021
A brief explanation

This is a nice little work I stumbled across, something good for new Muslims and as a tool for people who are interested in Islam.
1 review
January 1, 2022
Great for people wanting to learn about Islam

I found this book extremely helpful in my quest to learn more about this religion.. well written and very insightful
Profile Image for CathyAyn.
158 reviews
July 8, 2022
A nice concise overview of Islam. The compare/contrast section of the Abrahamic faiths was also concise. I would’ve like to have more.
2 reviews
Read
December 4, 2022
Informative and easy to understand

As I am learning Islam, this book was very easy to understand. It captured my attention. I would recommend to anyone seeking to learn about Islam.
Profile Image for Cameron Smedley.
12 reviews
February 17, 2023
This was a good introduction to understanding the basics of the religion and culture of Islam.
Profile Image for Nikki Flutey.
8 reviews
August 28, 2025
“People are of two kinds: either your equal in faith, or your equal in humanity”.
130 reviews
April 23, 2022
After reading Nadia Murad’s The Last Girl I struggled to find the next place to go to learn more.

Eventually I figured my ignorance of the Islamic faith was a good place to start. Despite having had Muslim friends and coworkers through life I’ve not taken the time to learn more about the key components of Islam.

This book was a good overview (at least of Salon’s view of Islam). Even in this short book there are several references to points of interpretation, as with any faith. One can see how these can lead to the differences and sometimes tension between people even when they share religious ties.
Profile Image for Alec Fernandez-Morales.
69 reviews1 follower
Read
September 18, 2025
I absolutely loved this book. So much of what we are told by Islam is either out of context representations of the religion or completely false information. Given the islamophobia seen throughout the U.S. and Europe today, I feel as though it is even more important for people who care about (or at least want to understand) those of the Islamic faith to dive into what the teachings of Mohammad and Quran actually say. This religion isn't one based on hate, terrorism, and subjugation of minorities (as western media outlets would like you to believe), but instead it is one based on peace, charity, and understanding of others. It pains me to think of all the people who are persecuted by ignorant (and hateful) people merely because they dress or worship differently than those inundated by the Western Christian status quo.
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews

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