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Unknown Binding
“Open It” by Saadat Hasan Manto
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Saadat Hasan Manto’s short story “Open It” (_Khol Do_) is a searing, unforgettable piece of Partition-era literature. At just a few pages long, it delivers more emotional and moral weight than many novels. First published in the aftermath of the 1947 India-Pakistan Partition, the story pierces through the numbness of statistics and history, forcing us to confront the raw, personal cost of communal violence.
The plot revolves around a father, Sirajuddin, who is frantically searching for his teenage daughter, Sakina, in the chaos following Partition. As he navigates refugee camps and police outposts, he finally enlists the help of a group of young men to find her. Days pass. When the authorities eventually bring a barely conscious Sakina to a hospital, the attending doctor asks for a window to be opened. What follows is one of the most gut-punching final lines in all of South Asian literature: Sakina, lying seemingly unaware, obeys the command: “Open it.”
The moment is devastating—not only because of the trauma it reveals, but because of the brutal irony and humanity it captures. Sakina has been so violated and broken that she now responds automatically to male commands. That one simple response encapsulates the unspeakable violence inflicted on women during Partition—not through sensationalism, but through silence, obedience, and the absence of dignity.
Manto’s genius lies in his restraint. He doesn’t spell out what happened to Sakina in detail. He trusts the reader to understand, and in that trust, the horror deepens. There’s no melodrama—only stark, matter-of-fact reporting, which makes the story even more haunting. Manto’s prose is sharp, unadorned, and brutally honest. He does not take sides politically; his allegiance is to the suffering individual.
“Open It” is not easy to read—but it must be read. It confronts us with uncomfortable truths about gender, war, and what is lost when humanity gives in to hatred. It also challenges us to reckon with silence—not just the silence of Sakina, but the silence of society that allows such atrocities to happen.
Final Verdict: This is a story that leaves you with a lump in your throat and a heavy silence in your mind. “Open It” is a literary masterstroke—chilling, minimal, and profoundly human. A shining example of Manto’s unflinching voice and the painful beauty of short fiction at its most powerful.
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ – An absolute essential from one of the greatest storytellers of the 20th century.