THE REVOLUTIONARY’S DIARY FROM THE FRONT IN BOLIVIA
The Publisher’s Note explains, “This Bantam edition contains the first English-language book publication of the diary of Che Guevara, Bolivia: November 7, 1966---October 7, 1967, as originally published by Ramparts magazine on July 3, 1968.” The Editor’s Note to the Ramparts Edition adds, “This special issue of Ramparts magazine contains… the Diary written by Ernesto Che Guevara during the 12 months of the guerrilla campaign in Bolivia.”
The Introduction by Fidel Castro states, “thanks to his invariable habit of jotting down the principal occurrences of each day, we have at our rigorously exact, priceless and detailed information concerning the heroic final months of his life in Bolivia… It should be kept in mind that they were written … in the middle of an heroic and superhuman physical endeavor… In the diary, detailed analyses of the incidents of each day, the faults, criticisms and recriminations which are appropriate to and inevitable in the development of a revolutionary guerrilla are made evident.” (Pg. 7-8)
He continues, “Che contemplated his death as something natural and probable in the process and tried to emphasize … that this eventuality would not impede the inevitable march of the revolution in Latin America… He considered himself a soldier of this revolution without every worrying about surviving it… From Che’s diary it is possible to gather how real the possibilities of success were and how extraordinary they catalyzing power of the guerrilla was.” (Pg. 11-12)
Che wrote, “I spent the day talking and having some discussion clearing up some points … El Frances … came to stay but I asked him to return in order to organize an auxiliary network in France… I have to write to Sartre and B. Russell to have them organize an international fund to help the Bolivian Liberation Movement. He should also talk to a friend and have him organize everything that he can to help, especially in the way of money, medicine and electronics, sending an electrical engineer and equipment.” (Pg. 79 [21])
He observes, “The North Americans announced that the military advisors which they had sent to Bolivia did not have anything to do with the guerrilla, but that this corresponded to an old plan. Perhaps this is the first episode of a new Vietnam.” (Pg. 94 [13])
He states, “With much delay, message No. 35 was deciphered completely, which had a paragraph in it asking me for authorization to put my signature on a bill in favor of Vietnam, headed by Bertrand Russell.” (Pg. 104 [29])
He notes, “The friends call me a new Bakunin, regretting the blood spilled at that to be spilled in case of three or four Vietnams.” (Pg. 145 [24])
He recounts, “At night I brought everybody together and gave them the following lectures: we are in a difficult situation; Pacho has gotten better today but I am just a human carcass, and the episode of the little mare proves that at some moments I have lost control; that will be modified, but the situation must weigh squarely on everybody and whoever does not feel capable of sustaining it should say so. It is one of those moments when great decision must be taken; this type of struggle gives us the opportunity not only to turn ourselves into revolutionaries, the highest level of the human species, but it also allows us to graduate as men; those who cannot reach either one of these two stages should say so and leave the struggle.” ((Pg. 153-154 [8])
He acknowledges in a Monthly Analysis: “The characteristics are the same as those of last month, except that now the army is showing more effectiveness in action, and the mass of peasants does not help us at all and have become informers.” (Pg. 186 [30])
This book will be of keen interest to those studying the life and words of Che.